C1 Advanced Adjectives to Enrich and Build your English Vocabulary

314,084 views ใƒป 2023-04-05

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I have a beautiful video for you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
I have chosen 20 of my favourite adjectives.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 20๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‹ค.
00:12
They're all really advanced adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I would place them at a C1 to C2 level.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ C1์—์„œ C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
You're not going to hear them every single day on the streets of England but you will
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
see them in texts, books, and you will hear them used by very well-spoken people.
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๊ธ€๊ณผ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And if you want to become a well-spoken person, then consider learning them and incorporating
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:34
them into your speech.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:35
I am a self-diagnosed logophile, meaning I love words and I love learning new, beautiful
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ ๋กœ๊ณ ํ•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:43
words, and I'm passing on that gift to you.
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๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And to help you even further, I have created a free PDF that you can download.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
It contains all of the adjectives with all of the information and there is a quiz so
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:57
you can test your understanding.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
If you would like to download it, just click on the link in the description box.
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You sign up to my mailing list and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
After that, you will automatically receive all of my free weekly PDFs, along with my
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚ด
01:15
news updates and course offers.
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๋‰ด์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
Also, if you would like to gain a little bit of an understanding about your level of English,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:25
I've been working on a free online level test that you can take.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:30
It will give you an indication as to what your level is, all the way from A1 to C2.
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A1์—์„œ C2๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
If you would like to take that level test, I've left the link in the description box
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
down there.
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01:41
It's totally free and I hope you enjoy it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Your results will be sent to you by email.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Let's get started with the lesson, Number one, our first adjective is ambivalent, ambivalent.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ambivalent, ambivalent์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And this means having or showing mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
someone.
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02:03
For example, I feel ambivalent about accepting the job offer because it pays well, but the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
02:09
work is not interesting.
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์ผ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Or she has ambivalent feelings towards her ex-husband, both loving him and hating him.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
Number two is capricious, capricious, and I find this one particularly beautiful.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And if you are capricious, you are given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
behaviour.
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02:30
His capricious behaviour made it difficult for his friends to keep up with his moods.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ–‰๋™์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Or the weather is capricious this time of year, with sunny days followed by sudden rain
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
02:41
showers.
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์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Number three, great one, derogatory, derogatory.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ, ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ.
02:48
This means showing a critical or disrespectful attitude towards someone or something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
His derogatory comments about women angered many people.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Or the newspaper received complaints about a derogatory article they published about
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
a minority group.
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03:06
Number four, not such a common one, they're very beautiful all the same, and it's actually
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4๋ฒˆ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:11
pronounced in two ways in British English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
The most common version is i-suh-teh-rik.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ i-suh-teh-rik์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You'll also hear people saying e-suh-teh-rik.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด e-suh-teh-rik์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The meaning of this one is particularly useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:22
It means intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialised
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์ดํ•ด๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
interest or knowledge.
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03:32
So if something is esoteric, it's likely to exclude people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
The lecture on quantum mechanics was esoteric and difficult for most students to understand.
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์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‚œํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Or the chef's recipes are esoteric and require knowledge of specific techniques and ingredients.
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๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Number five, this one is common.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
You will hear this a lot in the UK, flippant, flippant.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
This means not showing a serious or respectful attitude.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
And I like to remember this one by imagining a teenager flipping their hair and not taking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:04
something seriously.
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04:06
They're being flippant.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
The politicians flippant comments about the pandemic angered many people.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Or your flippant attitude towards your studies led to these poor grades.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Next, I think this one speaks for itself.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›…์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
04:19
It kind of shows its definition in the word, grandiose.
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:25
This means impressive or magnificent in appearance or style but often lacking in substance.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ด€ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›…์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Something can look amazing but be impractical or not fit for purpose.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์‹ค์šฉ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
This building is grandiose but impractical for our current needs.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์›…์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋น„์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Or your brother is always making these grandiose promises that he never follows through on.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Next, I love this one, it rolls off the tongue, histrionic, histrionic.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€์—์„œ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ, ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
This means overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style that comes off as insincere.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
Her histrionic reaction to the news made her friends doubt her sincerity.
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๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Or their histrionic speech around clean energy failed to persuade the audience at the climate
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
change rally.
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05:19
Next, incongruous, incongruous.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”, ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”.
05:23
This means strange and not suitable in a particular situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
It doesn't keep with the surroundings or other aspects of something.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
The modern art sculpture looked incongruous in the historic town square.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์€ ์œ ์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
05:35
Or the professor's joke seemed incongruous with the seriousness of his lecture.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
05:40
Another beautiful one, I know they're all beautiful, but I really like this one, juxtaposed,
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ‘์น˜, ๋ณ‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
juxtaposed.
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05:47
This means put together or put near each other for contrast and comparison.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋น„์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:53
The juxtaposed paintings showed the contrast between the bright colours of one and the
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๋ณ‘์น˜๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ
05:58
dark shades of the other.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The gallery featured a series of juxtaposed images creating a thought-provoking and dynamic
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๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ณ‘์น˜๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
composition.
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06:06
Next, laudable, laudable, and this means deserving praise and commendation.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ, ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
06:13
One of his less laudable characteristics, not worthy of praise, was his dark sense of
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋œ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด
06:20
humour.
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์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Or her decisions may be open to debate, but her manner of speaking is laudable.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Next, mercurial, mercurial.
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๋‹ค์Œ, ์ˆ˜์€, ์ˆ˜์€.
06:29
This means often changing in a way that is unexpected.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:33
The new series we're watching is entertaining, but the constant mercurial changes in tone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํ†ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
06:39
are an emotional rollercoaster.
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๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Or the stock market is often described as mercurial with rapid fluctuations in value.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Next, one I love, and I must point out the difference between British and American pronunciation,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ธ
06:55
nonchalant, NAN-sha-lant, or an American English, nan-SHA-lant.
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๋ฌด์‹ฌํ•œ NAN-sha-lant ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ธ nan-SHA-lant๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This means behaving in a calm or relaxed way and not giving the impression that you are
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
worried.
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07:07
It's similar to flippant, but it's not as disrespectful unless used in the right context.
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flippant์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Taylor's mother was nonchalant about her daughter's recent rise to fame.
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Taylor์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช…์„ฑ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Or the student's nonchalant response to her failing grade showed a lack of concern for
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚™์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
her future.
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07:24
Next, we have pernicious, pernicious.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
This means having a harmful effect, especially in a very gradual or subtle way.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ง„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:34
The company's pernicious practises harmed the local environment.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๊ด€ํ–‰์€ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•ด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Or the pernicious effect of advertising to children is a problem that we can no longer
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
ignore.
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.
07:45
Next, quixotic, quixotic.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ quixotic, quixotic.
07:48
It's like a mixture of quick and exotic.
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ํ€ต๊ณผ ์ด๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
This means exceedingly idealistic, unrealistic, and impractical.
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์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ , ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ , ๋น„์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค . ๋ˆ ์—†์ด
07:56
His quixotic dream of travelling the world with no money seemed impossible to achieve.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
08:01
Or she ran a quixotic campaign against her rival, but came out ahead.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์ง€ ๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Next, we have resplendent, resplendent.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋น›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
This is often used with with or in.
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์ข…์ข… with๋‚˜ in๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It means attractive and impressive through being richly colourful.
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์›Œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:19
The sunset over the ocean was resplendent with colours of orange and pink.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋Š” ๋…ธ์„์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์…จ๋‹ค.
08:24
Or resplendent in white and gold, she walked down the aisle on the arm of her father.
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๋˜๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํŒ”์— ์•ˆ๊ณ  ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Do you see how we used it with both with and in?
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with์™€ in ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
08:34
Next, love this one, I know I say that for everyone, but I just genuinely love these
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด
08:39
words, subservient, subservient.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ณต์ข…, ๋ณต์ข…์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
This means prepared to obey others without question, unquestioningly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—†์ด, ์˜์‹ฌ ์—†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์ข…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
It's often used in a negative way because if someone is subservient, they're often easily
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
08:53
exploited.
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์ฐฉ์ทจ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
For example, the assistant's subservient attitude towards her boss led to exploitation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์„œ์˜ ๋ณต์ข…์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Or Gloria refused to give up her career and accept a traditional subservient role.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ข…์† ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Next, we have supercilious, supercilious,.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ supercilious, supercilious,๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
That one's so fun to say.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”.
09:11
If you are supercilious, you behave or look as though you think you are superior to others.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
His supercilious demeanour towards his audience was met with disapproval.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Or her writing often has a supercilious tone, which makes it hard to connect with.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Tenacious, do you remember the band Tenacious D?
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Tenacious, ๋ฐด๋“œ Tenacious D ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ?
09:32
They recognise it as a great word and a great word it is, tenacious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
This means keeping or tending to keep a firm hold of something or not giving up easily
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:43
or being really determined.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Her tenacious grip on the rope allowed her to climb the steep cliff.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Or although he experienced many setbacks, he remained tenacious in his pursuit of becoming
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” MP๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ๋‹ค
09:56
an MP.
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09:57
Next, don't be fooled by the first letter U.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž U์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:01
We pronounce it with a yuh sound, ubiquitous, ubiquitous.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค, ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค, ์‰ฟ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:06
This means very common or found everywhere.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:13
Or the company's logo was ubiquitous on billboards throughout the city, very common.
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Now we have vicarious, vi-kar-yuhs.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” vicarious, vi-kar-yuhs๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Although in American English, they're more inclined to say vahy-kar-yuhs.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” vahy-kar-yuhs๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
British English, vi-kar-yuhs.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด, vi-kar-yuhs.
10:29
This one we use in front of a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„
10:31
It means experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:38
You'll often hear us saying, I'm living vicariously through you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:42
I'm living through your experiences.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
He experienced a sense of vicarious nostalgia when he listened to his parents' stories about
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฒญ์ถ˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค
10:50
their youth.
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10:51
He couldn't actually experience it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
He had to experience it by imagining what it would be like.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
Or watching action films allows people to experience vicarious thrills and excitement,
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์Šค๋ฆด๊ณผ ํฅ๋ถ„,
11:04
thrills and excitement through other people.
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์Šค๋ฆด๊ณผ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:06
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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๋งž์•„์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
I hope you learned something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Don't forget to download the free PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:14
The link is just down there.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
There's a quiz as well, so you can test that you really know what these words mean 'cause
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
this was quite a challenging advanced video.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
I also have that free level test that I mentioned.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:25
The link is down there.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
11:26
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:28
I've got my Instagram, I've got my Facebook, I've also got my website: englishwithlucy.com,
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์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
where I've got lots of other lessons.
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.
11:37
I've also got my free phonemic chart where you can click on phonemes and words containing
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๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์†Œ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์Œ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:41
those phonemes and hear me pronounce them, it's really cool!
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์†Œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:45
And I've also got all of my English courses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
We've got our B1 programme, B2 programme.
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B1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ B2 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
The C1 is coming out in May.
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C1์€ 5์›”์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I can't wait.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด
11:56
That's actually a C1/2 because we've included a lot of C2 level grammar and vocabulary and
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” C1/2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
pronunciation in there.
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.
12:04
I've also just launched my beautiful British English pronunciation programme and we've
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—
12:09
got loads of challenges if you want to focus on something really specific like idioms,
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:14
phrasal verbs, or grammar.
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.
12:16
That is enough from me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
I will see you soon for another lesson, mwa!
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, mwa!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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