IELTS Speaking - Better Connectors, Better Fluency

1,990,768 views ใƒป 2020-03-28

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- When you're answering IELTS speaking questions,
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- IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ
00:03
do you sometimes ramble, go 'round in circles, get lost?
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:08
- [Smartphone] Turn right onto Calle Alonso.
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- [ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ] ใ‚ขใƒญใƒณใ‚ฝ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๅณๆŠ˜ใ€‚
00:10
- Hmm?
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- ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸ
00:11
Or even forget the question?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
- So yeah, I think that, I forgot the question, actually.
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- ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
- If you do, it's bringing your fluency score down.
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- ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:21
But don't worry, you're not alone.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
It happens to many people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
And in this video, I'm going to show you
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
00:28
some natural and advanced fillers and connectors
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่‡ช็„ถใง้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟ
00:32
that will up your fluency level.
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ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
(upbeat rock music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:39
Hi, my name is Keith.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
If you don't know me,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:41
I run the website IELTS Speaking Success,
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็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ IELTS Speaking Success ใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
00:45
trying to give you better English, better answers,
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€
00:48
and get a higher score on IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS Speaking ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:51
I also run free live lessons on Facebook, Facebook Live,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€Facebookใ€Facebook Live ใง็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:56
every Tuesday and Thursday.
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ใ€‚
00:58
Check out the link below, 10 a.m. Spanish time.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I also have an online course on Udemy,
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ใพใŸใ€Udemyใ€IELTS Speaking Success ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:06
IELTS Speaking Success; Get a Band 7+.
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7+ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Check it out if it's right for you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:12
Today then, we're gonna look at fillers
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ
01:15
and improving your fluency.
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ใจๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
So fluency makes up 25% of your score in the IELTS Speaking.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆตๆšข ใ•ใฏ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฎ 25% ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
It consists of hesitation.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
I um, I um, I, I live in a.
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็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Repetition.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€‚
01:37
I want, I want, I want to, I want, I want to, I want to.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ— ใŸใ„ใ€‚
01:44
A range of connectives and discourse markers,
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจ่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ€
01:48
and what are they?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:49
Well, connectives and discourse markers
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจ่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
01:52
are rather fancy names for fillers and signposts.
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ใฏ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‡ใฃใŸๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
To improve your fluency, you need to be coherent.
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ้ฆ–ๅฐพไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
You need to connect your ideas and your sentences
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจๆ–‡็ซ 
02:04
with good connectors and fillers
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ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ
02:06
and show the examiner what you're going to say.
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ใง็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซ็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Now, many people have a limited range.
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ไปŠใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ่กŒๅ‹•็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
They repeat the same connectors.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
And I think also, I also think that, and I think, I think.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
For a Band 7 and above,
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7 ไปฅไธŠใฎ
02:27
you need a wide range of connectors and discourse markers.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใจ่ซ‡่ฉฑใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
First and foremost, I love desserts, but that said,
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ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใšใ€็งใฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใพ
02:36
I only eat them now and again.
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ใซใ—ใ‹้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
So let's have a look at what we do in IELTS speaking.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€IELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:43
We need to give opinions, right, add information,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€
02:47
emphasize, clarify, compare and contrast, conclude,
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ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใ€ ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ็…งใ—ใ€
02:54
and we'll be using different language to do this.
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็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
We may be saying, for example, I think, also,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใ€
03:02
I really think, I mean, but, however, in conclusion,
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€ใ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆ
03:09
and all of these are good, but they're not enough.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ ๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
You need a wider rage of connectors
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03:15
to impress the examiner and really push up your fluency.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.
03:18
So let's have a look at each of these different areas
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅˆ†้‡Žใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
03:22
and how we can expand your fillers.
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ใจใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:31
So let's look first of all at opinions, giving opinions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใพใšๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
Take this question: Do you like going to museums?
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ่กŒใใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
03:42
Well, to be honest, I'm not a big fan of museums.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ็พŽ่ก“้คจใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Honestly, I'm not a big fan of museums.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ็พŽ่ก“้คจใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
So notice, if the answers are no, we can say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ญ”ใˆ ใŒใƒŽใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:56
well, to be honest, or honestly.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚
04:00
Notice the rising, falling intonation, honestly.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใจไธ‹้™ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:05
If the answer is a positive, wow, without a doubt,
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็ญ”ใˆใŒ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€
04:10
I'm a big fan of museums.
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็งใฏ็พŽ่ก“้คจใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™.
04:14
Absolutely, I'm really into museums.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็พŽ่ก“้คจใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใ€
04:19
Notice, we can say yes or wow, without a doubt,
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น ใพใŸใฏใƒฏใ‚ฆใ€็–‘ใ„
04:23
without a doubt, or absolutely,
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ใชใใ€็–‘ใ„ใชใใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
04:28
with quite a bit of emotion as well, right?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
Absolutely!
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็ตถๅฏพ๏ผ
04:33
Show the emotion on your face, absolutely!
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’้ก”ใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ๏ผ
04:37
It's nice to give some feeling in our IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
And here's another question.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Do you think history is important?
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ๆญดๅฒใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:47
Now, if your answer is yes,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:49
it's very important, you could say,
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04:54
yeah, I reckon it's essential!
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
For sure.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
04:58
In my eyes, it's really important, because without it.
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็งใฎ็›ฎใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Yep, I'd say it's pretty important, because without it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‹ใชใ‚Š้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:09
Yeah, I reckon.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
I reckon means I think.
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I reckon ใฏใ€I think I think ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
It's more colloquial
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„
05:14
and really nice to use in IELTS speaking.
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ใงใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
You could also say for sure, in my eyes, in my view.
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็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ€็งใฎ็›ฎใงใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
All of these are good.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
You can say yes, yeah, yep.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
All of these are natural English and really good to use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‡ช็„ถใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
I would say or I'd say.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
I advise you make the contraction.
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้™ฃ็—›ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
I would say, I'd say.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:41
I'd, I'd say.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:43
I'd say.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:45
If you're not sure if it's important or not,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:49
you may be using language like I guess so or I suppose so.
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ใ€Œ ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Notice how you can mix 'em up, right?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
I guess so.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
05:57
I suppose history gives us a sense of identity.
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ๆญดๅฒใฏ ็งใŸใกใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
I suppose so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
I guess history shapes our present-day culture and identity.
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ๆญดๅฒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ ็พๅœจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
I guess so.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
06:10
I suppose history.
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ๆญดๅฒใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I suppose so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
I guess history is important.
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ๆญดๅฒใฏๅคงไบ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
And notice the number one mistake.
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€็•ชใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
The most common mistake is,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
06:24
do you think history is important?
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ใ€Œๆญดๅฒใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
I think yes. (Keith laughs)
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
06:34
That's not right, right?
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ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
06:37
You have to say this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Yes, it is important.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So be careful with that one.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
06:52
Let's look now how we can use some nice fillers
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:55
and connectors to begin an answer.
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ใ€‚
06:58
Here's one question:
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ใ“ใ“ใง 1 ใค่ณชๅ•
07:00
what are the advantages of traveling by plane?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฉ็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:04
Well, first of all, it's fast and really convenient.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้€Ÿใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
First of all, makes sense, right?
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ใพใšใ€็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:13
Logical.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใ€‚
07:14
Notice we often say well first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
Well, first of all, and you're connecting, first of all.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:21
Well, to kick off,
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ใพใš
07:23
it's faster than most other means of transport.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบค้€šๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:26
Well, to kick off.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€‚
07:29
To kick off is like the football match, right, to begin.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
To kick off is just to begin.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:34
Well, to begin, or to kick off.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
07:38
For starters, it's faster
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
07:41
than most other means of transport.
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ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบค้€šๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Now, that's a really nice colloquial filler, for starters.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ ๅฃ่ชžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Often we use it for the first course of a meal,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:51
but also when you're talking to say to begin with.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™.
07:55
For starters, nice.
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ใพใšใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
07:58
Let's move on now and look at the same question,
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใ€ๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใ€
08:01
the advantages of flying,
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้ฃ›่กŒใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใ€
08:02
and how we can add information.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:09
What fillers can we use here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:11
Well, we can use another thing is, on top of that,
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ใใฎไธŠใงใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:18
as far as I know, to my knowledge.
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ใ€‚
08:23
All of these are great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Let's see these in action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:28
Another thing is, apparently,
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€
08:30
flying is the safest way to travel.
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้ฃ›่กŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
On top of that,
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ใใฎไธŠใ€
08:36
flying is said to be the safest way to travel.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
As far as I know, flying is the safest way to travel.
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
To my knowledge, flying is the safest way to travel.
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๆ—…่กŒๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
And now, for emphasizing.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:52
There are different ways we can emphasize.
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ๅผท่ชฟใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
A nice one, rather complex but higher level, is this one.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
I'd go as far as to say,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:06
which means I would add even more emphatically.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
I would go as far as here to say something.
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็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใพใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Let's have a look.
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ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
I'd go as far as saying
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็ง
09:17
flying is the best way to travel, hands down.
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ใฏใ€็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ—…่กŒๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Hands down is a lovely expression.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚บใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Hands down just means for sure, undoubtedly.
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ไผๆ‰ฟใจใฏ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Make note, start practicing it.
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ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:32
We can also use actually,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€
09:34
as a matter of fact, in fact, and here's the thing.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Notice the intonation is really important.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
Actually usually has that falling and rising information,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ ไธ‹้™ใจไธŠๆ˜‡ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ
09:48
and that, mm, ee, indicates you're going to carry on.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Actually, I think this.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Actually, flying is the safest way to travel.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Let's have a look at these in action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:09
Actually, flying is the safest way to travel.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
10:14
As a matter of fact, flying is the safest way to travel.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€้ฃ›่กŒ ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
In fact, flying is the safest way to travel.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้ฃ›่กŒใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช็งปๅ‹•ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
And here's the thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Apparently, flying is the safest way to travel.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃ›่กŒใฏ ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Now, when we move to giving examples,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:36
there are many ways we can do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
The common ones, for example, for instance,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:43
take me as an example, take me as an example.
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็งใ‚’ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใ‚’ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Let's see some of these in action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:50
For instance, to my knowledge,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
10:53
Qantas Airlines has never had a fatal accident, ever.
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ใ‚ซใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚น่ˆช็ฉบใฏๆญปไบกไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:58
You can see this with Qantas Airlines.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚น่ˆช็ฉบใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
As far as I know, they've never had a fatal accident, ever.
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงไธ€ๅบฆ ใ‚‚ๆญปไบกไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:06
I love that last one.
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็งใฏใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
You can see this with Samsung.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Samsung ใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
You can see this with Apple.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏAppleใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
So whichever your example is, it's a really nice,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€
11:17
smooth, natural way to give an example.
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ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใง่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
11:21
Let's move on!
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
11:26
Now, a part three question is often,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:28
why do some people do this?
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ใชใœใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:31
Now, this is a difficult question, 'cause it's very open,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใง ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„
11:34
and often, we want to clarify
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ใŸใ„ใฎ
11:37
what we mean or what we're going to talk about.
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ใ‹ ไฝ• ใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ˆใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
11:40
One of the great strategies in part three
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
11:42
with the why do some people question is to break it down,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใ€
11:48
to look at different kinds of people, right?
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
11:52
We can talk about young people, parents,
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่‹ฅ่€…ใ€ไธก่ฆชใ€
11:55
old people, workers, unemployed.
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่€ไบบใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใ€ๅคฑๆฅญ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
Break it down.
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:59
So to do that, we use very simple clarifying techniques.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ˜Ž็ขบๅŒ–ๆ‰‹ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
My favorite is this one.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
If we're talking about young people,
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่‹ฅใ„ไบบใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆฉŸไผš
12:09
I reckon they move to the city
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ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ้ƒฝไผšใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:11
in search of better job opportunities.
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ใ€‚
12:14
Did you get that?
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:17
If we're talking about,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
12:19
if we are talking about something or someone,
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
12:24
if we're talking about hm, great.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
If we're talking about parents,
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่ฆชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
12:31
I suppose they want a better school for their children.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Let's look now at contrasting, contrasting,
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12:40
similar to comparing,
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆ
12:41
but where we look at A and then contrast it with B.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€A ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ B
12:49
So often, we use the word but.
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ใจๅฏพๆฏ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
There is this, but there is that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
But is the most overused connector.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
What are other ways we can use to express that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
13:02
Well, however, that said, mind you, at the same time,
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
13:11
and notice with most of these,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใง
13:12
we have that falling, rising intonation.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹้™ใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:16
That said, mind you, and it just indicates
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:21
that we're going to carry on speaking.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
It's great natural intonation, lovely connector.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใช ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•
13:27
Let's see in practice, the same question as before.
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฏใชใ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€
13:31
Why do some people choose
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ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใถไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœ
13:33
to live in the city rather than in the countryside?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:37
If we're talking about young people, I reckon they move
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่‹ฅใ„ ไบบใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ้ƒฝไผšใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:40
to the city in search of better job opportunities.
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ใ€‚
13:44
That said, many people who work remotely
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใƒชใƒขใƒผใƒˆใงๅƒใๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…
13:49
choose to live in the suburbs or even the countryside.
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ใฏใ€้ƒŠๅค–ใ‚„็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ— ใพใ™.
13:53
If we're talking parents,
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่ฆชใฎ่ฉฑใชใ‚‰ใ€
13:55
I suppose they want a better school for their kids.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:59
Mind you, nowadays, there are lots of good quality schools
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ๅœฐๆ–นใซใ‚‚ ่ณชใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ๅญฆๆ กใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
14:04
to be found in rural areas, too.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Can you see how that works?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:09
Brilliant.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:10
Start practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
Let's wind up with concluding.
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็ต่ซ–ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:19
(Keith laughs) Concluding.
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(Keith ็ฌ‘) ใŠใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
14:21
There are different ways to conclude:
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็ต่ซ–ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
finally, to summarize, in conclusion.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
14:27
I think some of the more natural ones are these.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
In a nutshell, overall, all in all, at the end of the day.
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ ใจใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
14:39
So again, let's have a look at these in action.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:43
In a nutshell, I think people move to the city
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ไบบใ€…
14:46
because it offers more opportunities.
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ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
14:49
Overall, I think people move to the city
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€
14:52
because it offers more opportunities.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
All in all, I'd say people move to the city
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€
14:59
because it offers more opportunities.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
15:03
At the end of the day, I suppose people move to the city
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
15:06
because it offers more opportunities.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
Guys, that's it, A whole bunch of fillers
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใใ‚Œ
15:13
that will help you improve your fluency
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ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ3ใงใ€IELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
15:16
and give cracking answers in your IELTS speaking,
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
15:19
for part one and part three.
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ใ€‚
15:22
I hope this has helped.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Just to remind you, come along to Facebook,
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 10 ๆ™‚ใซ Facebook
15:26
to the IELTS Speaking Success Facebook page,
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ใฎ IELTS Speaking Success ใฎ Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:29
Tuesday and Thursday, 10 o'clock Spanish time.
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ใ€‚
15:32
Free lessons!
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็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ๏ผ
15:33
It's brilliant.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:34
We have a ball.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
We have a whale of a time.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:37
Do come and join us.
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ๆ˜ฏ้žใ€ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:39
And if you're looking for a more in-depth online course,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠๆŽขใ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
15:42
check out my course on Udemy,
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ใ€Udemy ใฎ
15:44
IELTS Speaking Success; Get a Band 7+.
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IELTS Speaking Success ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7+ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Go ahead, go and get it.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:49
Get a Band 7+.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7+ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
Please share this video with your friends,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
15:54
subscribe, turn on notifications.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:57
I really appreciate you following me.
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็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:59
Thank you very much, and I can't wait to see you soon.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:02
Take care, everybody, bye-bye.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
16:04
(upbeat rock music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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