Grammar: 8 rules for using 'THE' in English

1,209,543 views ใƒป 2014-04-07

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. In this lesson today, we're looking at the rules for articles, but
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ํŠนํžˆ
00:08
more specifically, the rules where we have exceptions in using articles. So when I'm
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๊ด€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:13
observing people's English, all the time I'm hearing the same mistakes with articles. So
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:19
what you will learn to do in this lesson is how to avoid those really, really common mistakes
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
I hear all the time.
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. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:25
If you're somebody who just doesn't use articles at all because in your native language, you
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:31
don't have articles, I understand it can be really, really hard to start using them. But
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:36
they are an important aspect of grammar, and you should be using them. So if you watch
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด
00:41
this lesson, you'll get some tips for using articles, where you need them, and where you
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ
00:47
shouldn't use them. And also, if you're someone who's getting articles right nearly all the
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:53
time, I'm quite sure that you will pick up one or two rules here that you didn't know
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
before. So let's get started.
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
There are eight different rules. Rule No. 1: When we're talking about countries, most
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™ 1: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
01:09
countries we don't use an article. So here some sentences. "She lives in England. They
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:18
live in America." We don't use articles. But if the country's considered to be a nation
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ
01:27
state, a collection of different states, or a collection of different countries in one
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋” ํฐ ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:34
bigger state, then we use articles. Here are examples. So "the U.S.A., the U.K., the U.A.E."
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, U.A.E."
01:46
-- where I spend a lot of my time -- and here are -- also, we need to mention islands. When
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-- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณณ -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ -- ๋˜ํ•œ โ€‹โ€‹์„ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
a country is a group of islands, we always use articles. So we would say "the Virgin
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฒ„์ง„
02:00
Islands", and we'd say "the Philippines" as well.
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  "ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:05
It's interesting that we can say, "She lives in England" because England is one country,
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
but when talking about the same -- okay, it's not exactly the same place, the U.K., because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ -- ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
it's -- the U.K. is more than one country. It's more than just England. But sometimes
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์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
02:24
people think of it as being the same place. It's not. When we're talking about the U.K.,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:30
we need an article, but just for "England", it's okay not to use an article.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "England"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Let's take a look at rule No. 2. Rule No. 2 -- this is a really subtle rule, here. And
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๊ทœ์น™ 2๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™ 2๋ฒˆ -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:42
this one I always correct in sentences. When people talk about meals -- breakfast, lunch,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ -- ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ,
02:50
dinner, also brunch is a meal you might not know. It's in between breakfast and lunch.
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์ €๋…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
-- we don't use articles. So here's a correct sentence. "I don't eat breakfast." I'm talking
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-- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:06
in general there. "I don't eat breakfast." That's okay to say. However, if I'm being
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:12
specific, "We didn't like the dinner", it's okay to use an article here. You need to.
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"์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So what does the sentence actually mean? Imagine that we were out last night, and we had a
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
03:31
meal. And now, we're talking about it. "Well, the place was nice, but I didn't like the
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ
03:39
dinner." Being specific about that experience we had. If I'm talking in general, "I don't
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ €๋Š”
03:47
like dinner", that would just mean all the time, okay? So it's a very big difference
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์ €๋…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
in meaning.
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.
03:53
Now, we'll look at rule No. 3 for jobs. Jobs take the indefinite article. That's a grammar
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ 3๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jobs๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
04:02
word. And "indefinite article" means "a". We don't use "the". Here's our example. "I
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๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ"๋Š” "a"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:09
want to be a politician." I actually really don't want to be a politician, but maybe some
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค." ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:14
of you watching this do. If you want to be a politician, you should really study English
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
really hard. It's very important.
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Let's have a look at the next rules. No. 4 -- do you know this English language board
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4 --
04:31
game called "Scrabble"? In this board game, you get points for spelling words. And if
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"Scrabble"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
you can spell a long word, that's better, usually. It depends. But sometimes, you'll
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๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:43
have a long word that everybody knows, but actually, you can't get any points for it
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:49
in Scrabble because it's a proper noun. And that basically means a noun that takes a capital
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๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Scrabble์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
letter. So it could be a word that everybody knows like "June, August, Friday" or a place
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "6์›”, 8์›”, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:02
name like "London". And you don't get any points for that in Scrabble. Also, how it
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"๋Ÿฐ๋˜"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Scrabble์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
05:10
relates to this lesson is when we're using proper nouns, we don't use "the". We don't
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:16
use the definite article. But we can use prepositions. So "See you on Monday" or "He is in London."
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์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:23
It's okay with proper nouns, but not the definite article.
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๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Rule No. 5: When we're talking about languages, we don't use articles there either. So we
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๊ทœ์น™ 5: ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:36
can say, "He speaks English." That's a perfectly good sentence.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And rule No. 6, okay. When there's only one of something, then we use "the". So what things
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๊ทœ์น™ 6๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:52
are there only one of something? Well, if you look up in the sky, and it's night. There's
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
only one moon. And there's only one sun in our solar system. So when we're using the
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๋‹ฌ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:05
moon and the sun, we always use "the" with it. And maybe this one is a confusion sometimes
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๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ "the"๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
because in your language, maybe "moon" and "sun" are names, so you think they don't use
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๋‹ฌ"๊ณผ "ํƒœ์–‘"์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
an article. Well, anyway, in English, they do take an article, so it's really important
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:24
that you don't forget to use "the". And -- oh, yes. Here's another one that there's only
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"the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  -- ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
one of something in the world. The Internet, okay? There's just one Internet. There are
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. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
all these different computers and devices connected to it, but there's just one Internet.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So we use "the" with "Internet".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
When we come back, we're just going to look at the final rules using articles, the ones
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
that people get wrong all the time.
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.
06:53
Okay, let's take a look at the last two rules for articles. No. 7 is uncountable nouns.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 7๋ฒˆ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
What are uncountable nouns? These are nouns that we don't add S to, and we find them most
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:06
of the time when we're talking about food. For example, "bread". Usually we don't put
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋นต"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:12
a plural with "bread" or "pasta" or "rice". These kinds of things are uncountable nouns.
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"bread"๋‚˜ "pasta" ๋˜๋Š” "rice"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So usually, we're not going to use "the" with them if you're talking in general. If you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:25
say, "I like bread", we're talking in general, just as a statement. But if you say, "I like
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"I like bread"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "I like
07:32
the bread", we're talking about something in the room with us, something we can see,
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the bread"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€
07:38
something at the table with us now, some specific bread.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋นต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Rule No. 8 is very similar: abstract nouns. Again, these don't take a plural. What abstract
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๊ทœ์น™ 8๋ฒˆ์€ ์ถ”์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ƒ
07:51
nouns are is they represent concepts, not real things that we can touch in the world.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
They're ideas, concepts. So "information" is an abstract noun, and "freedom" is an abstract
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ •๋ณด"๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , "์ž์œ "๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ
08:05
noun". And when do we use an article with these; when don't we use an article? Let's
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๊ณ , ์–ธ์ œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:10
have a look. "The information was helpful." Here, we're being specific. I'm maybe talking
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
about something I'm holding in my hands. Whereas, "Freedom is worth dying for" -- there is no
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์ œ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "์ž์œ ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์น  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:23
article here because that's a general grand statement about freedom. And if we put abstract
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:32
nouns at the beginning of sentences, usually we don't want an article there because we're
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
talking in general.
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08:40
So there are my eight irregular rules for articles. If you apply these, that will help
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ 8๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:49
take your English to a higher level because many of these rules people miss out and not
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ 
08:56
using articles where they need to be, or the other way around. So if you want to take this
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
09:03
a little bit further, you can go to the website, and you can do the quiz on the website. Also,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ. ๋˜ํ•œ
09:10
if you like this video, you can subscribe. Subscribe here on my engVid channel. And also,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ engVid ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ
09:16
on my other YouTube channel where I've got more than 200 videos to help you learn English,
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„
09:21
as well. So yes. I'm finished now. And I hope you come back soon for more English with me.
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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