Effective expressions to express your personality

189,926 views ใƒป 2016-05-15

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is language of the senses,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
and I made this lesson because I noticed that when you're using your language prospects
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎ่ฆ‹้€šใ—ใ‚„็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
00:11
and things about... Things like that, to give... To express an opinion, it's always taught,
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... ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
00:16
like, you say: "I think", "I think this because", or "I think that because". When I realized
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:21
that, in reality, we use... Our language is much broader, and we use a lot of different
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅบƒใ
00:27
phrases to express an opinion, basically; and I also realized that a lot of the language
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎๅคšใใฏ
00:33
we use is based on our senses. So, I'm going to share those phrases with you today, and
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰
00:39
that will make your language and... When you're speaking English, it will make your language
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฑŠใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€... ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€่จ€่ชž
00:44
much more rich and more expressive, basically.
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ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฑŠใ‹ใง่กจ็พๅŠ›่ฑŠใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:48
And it also relates to NLP, which is a way of thinking about the communication between
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ NLP ใจใ‚‚้–ข้€ฃใ—
00:56
us. What is successful communication? How can we be more successful as communicators?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:02
And I don't want to go too much into it, except I'm going to look at the ideas... The idea
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™...
01:08
of communication styles. And according to NLP, each of us has a preferred communication
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ NLP ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œๅฅฝใฟใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:15
style, and it's based on our strongest sense, you could say,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
01:19
and that means the way we interpret the world.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
So, everybody has a way of interpreting the world, and we do that through our senses.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So, if you are somebody who's a strongly visual person, and that's your strongest sense, your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทใ„่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
01:32
language will use lots of language that's visual, and we'll look at that. We'll give...
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่จ€่ชžใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ...
01:38
I'll give you some examples in a minute.
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ใ™ใใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
You might be an auditory person, this means that your strongest sense is your... What...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ด่ฆš็š„ใชไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™... ไฝ•...
01:46
What comes to your ears, in which case, your language will be using terms that evoke a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใซๆฅใ‚‹
01:54
sense of hearing and what you hear. You may also be a kinesthetic person. This means that
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใพใŸใ€้‹ๅ‹•ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:01
you interpret the world through your sense of touch and your feelings. I am a kinesthetic
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ใ€่งฆ่ฆšใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไธ–็•Œใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎ
02:07
person. If you listen to me speaking normally in my life with my friends and everything,
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ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๅ‹้”ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใจๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:12
my language is always: "I feel", "I feel that because", where, really, I mean the same as:
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็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
02:17
"I think", but the term I use to express what I mean is "I feel". So maybe you're like me,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŒไฝฟใ†็”จ่ชž ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
02:25
or you might be an auditory digital person. This is the kind of person... I didn't know
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ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ด่ฆšใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซไบบ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญโ€ฆ
02:29
what symbol to write, here. This is a kind of person who interprets the world in a logical
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ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ–ใฎไธญใ‚’็†่ทฏ
02:34
way, according to systems and things like that,
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ๆ•ด็„ถใซใ€ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใจใ‹ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใตใ†ใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใชใฎใงใ€
02:38
so I put a little mathematical symbol there. I didn't know what else to put.
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ใใ“ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆ•ฐๅญฆ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใฟใŸใ‚Š ใ€‚ ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
So, what we'll do now is we'll look at some different phrases people may use to give an
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:48
opinion. So, remember we can use all these phrases as an alternative just to: "I think",
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ใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ "I think" ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
which is not very imaginative language, not very expressive either.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใซๅฏŒใ‚“ใ  ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่กจ็พๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
So, what if you say:
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ใงใฏใ€
03:04
"It looks as if..." We can use this phrase to give an indirect opinion.
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ใ€Œโ€ฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So, let's imagine a situation. I'm going to use the same situation for all these. Our
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ใงใฏใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ
03:14
friend, Tom, he was going to have a party, he's invited a few people, but he hasn't really
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
03:20
planned anything, and it's got close to the time of the party and now he's having
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ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠ
03:26
second thoughts because he hasn't organi-... He hasn't organized anything, and maybe this party's
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ -... ๅฝผ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็ต„็น”ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œ
03:31
not going to happen. So, I can say:
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ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:34
"It looks as if Tom's going to cancel his party."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ  ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:39
And I can say that, rather than: "I think Tom's going to cancel his party."
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“
03:45
It's an indirect way of giving an opinion.
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็š„ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
The same situation: "It sounds like Tom's going to cancel his party."
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ๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณ: ใ€Œ ใƒˆใƒ ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
03:53
Now, I notice,
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ใตใจๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸใฎ
03:54
when I'm... When I'm just speaking naturally in lessons to people, sometimes... Or even
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ใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่‡ช็„ถใซไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏโ€ฆ
04:02
friends, people I meet. Sometimes they get really confused by "sounds like". If you haven't
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸไบบใซใ‚‚ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
encountered it before, you might not realize it means the same as "think" or maybe more
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
04:14
like "seem", "It seems like". So, a person who uses this in their speech is likely to
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
04:24
be someone who interprets the world through their hearing sense, a person who is an auditory...
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่ด่ฆšใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไธ–็•Œใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€่ด่ฆš็š„ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
04:31
A person who has auditory communication style.
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่ด่ฆšใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบ .
04:36
The next one, here: "To tell you the truth..." Using the same situation:
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹: ใ€ŒๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ ...ใ€ ๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹:
04:41
"To tell you the truth, I think Tom's going to cancel his party because he hasn't done any preparation."
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใƒˆใƒ  ใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:48
That's just a phrase that we use before we... We make a statement about what's true, apparently.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™... ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
And when we use language like "tell" or "say", again, this one relates to the
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
05:04
auditory communication style.
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่ด่ฆšใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
I mentioned this a little bit earlier, someone who always talks in: "I feel" or "I'm feeling",
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ™
05:12
they're a kinesthetic person, and we can use this in place of "I think".
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ไบบใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹•ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
05:19
Also, somebody who uses: "I sense...",
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
05:21
"I get the sense that Tom's going to cancel his party because he hasn't done any preparation."
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
In that example I just said for you there,
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ใใฎไพ‹ใง็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€
05:32
I said: "I get a sense", we can also say that.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:36
"I think..." I don't need to say anything about that.
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ใ€Œใใ†ๆ€ใ†โ€ฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
And we could also say: "I know..." Certainty. So, some people will say this:
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ไบบ
05:46
"I know Tom's going to cancel his party because he hasn't done anything." Even if you don't actually
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ 100% ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:52
100% know, some people will use that kind of language, and that can indicate that they
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ด่ฆšใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:57
are an auditory digital style of communicator.
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ใ€‚
06:02
Is this useful for anything? Well, according to NLP, if you are communicating with someone,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ NLP ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:09
if you're talking to someone, and you can identify their communication style because
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:14
they're using lots of language that is visual or one of the others - if you match your own
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
language to theirs, you will get on better, you will have better rapport, you will have
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06:29
a flowing conversation, basically, because in that moment you're interpreting the world
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅŒใ˜่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:34
from the same... From the same point of view and the same sense.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™...ๅŒใ˜ ่ฆ–็‚นใจๅŒใ˜่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆคœๅ‡บใ€‚
06:40
When we're having conversations with people, we can also build "rapport", which is a word
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ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใง็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚„่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒฉใƒใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
06:45
for connection and friendliness, by replying to the person we're speaking to, saying these
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ใพใ™
06:55
kind of phrases. So, a similar... A similar exa-... A phrase of... I'm not talking properly, here.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช... ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ต... ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ... ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:04
You could say something like: "I understand."-okay?-in reply to one of these things.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
"It looks as if Tom's going to cancel the party because he hasn't done any preparation."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ  ใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:17
"I understand." You could say that.
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"็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚" ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Or you could say one of these, and these, again, relate to the different
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„
07:23
communication styles. You could say:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
"I hear you." It means: "I understand." Of course,
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ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
07:29
literally, you hear what the person has told you, but other than that, it gives us a sense
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใซใ€
07:35
of what's important for that person. You might also say:
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ใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
"I'm listening." That means: "Tell me more."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
You could say: "I see your point." Again, it means: "I understand."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
You could say: "I can imagine." Someone who is able to imagine the situation, that again, is visual.
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ใ€Œๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
You're seeing a picture in your mind's eye. Or you might say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒใฎ็›ฎใง็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็Šถๆณ
07:58
"That makes sense", based on what you already know about the situation, and that would make you an auditory digital
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ด่ฆšใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ
08:05
kind of person. When we come back, I'm going to teach you some idioms and expressions that
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ€4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
08:12
also relate to the four different communication styles.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹
08:16
Let's have a look at some idioms and expressions to do with the different senses. So, first
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€
08:22
of all, we have the ones to do with touch, feeling, or we could say kinesthetic idioms.
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ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่งฆ่ฆšใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
08:28
"Someone who can think on their feet." This is someone who's, like, really quick thinking.
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ ญใฎๅ›ž่ปขใŒ้€Ÿใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
If you're looking to employ someone, often they're looking for someone who can think
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›‡ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:39
on their feet. If it's a job where you never know what's going to happen that day, you
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ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ—ฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
08:43
want someone who can respond quickly to different problems.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ•้กŒใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
What about when: "Actions speak louder than words", what does that mean?
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ใ€Œ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
08:53
That means that, to you, what... What somebody does is more important than what they say.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏโ€ฆ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
So, this is the idea that somebody can be saying all the right things,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™
09:07
but yet, their behaviour doesn't
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ
09:10
match all the good words that they're saying. So, to a feeling-orientated person, what you
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ๅฟ—ๅ‘ใฎไบบ
09:16
do is a lot more important than what you say.
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ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
09:20
What does it mean "To bite your tongue"?
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ใ€Œ ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
09:23
Often these verbs of the senses, they create really
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
09:26
visual images. "To bite your tongue", physically means that you're not able to speak, but what
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่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ ใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:34
it means is not say something when you really want to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:41
When you really want to say something,
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
09:43
but there are times that you just need to bite your tongue because it would be inappropriate
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:48
for you to say something, or maybe... Maybe it would cause trouble. So, in those situations,
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ใฎใซใ€ๅฃใซๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ…ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง
09:53
you need to bite your tongue.
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ใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
And lastly for this section:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
09:58
"To get to grips with something".
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
"Grip" is... "To grip" something
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"Grip" is... "ๆŽดใ‚€"
10:04
is a verb. We do with your... You do with your hand. It means to hold something quite tightly,
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆ‰‹ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆกใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:09
like, now I'm gripping the pen quite tightly. So, "to get to grips with something"
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆกใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
10:17
means to get to the point where you fully understand it.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:20
Moving on, now, let's look at some expressions to do with the auditory hearing sense.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ด่ฆšใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:28
When a place is really, really, really quiet, we say: "You could hear a pin drop there."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้™ใ‹ใชใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใซใƒ”ใƒณใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Just imagine the sound of a pin falling.
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ใƒ”ใƒณใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:39
"Ding." I don't know what it would sound like, maybe like that.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Moving on: "To have a word with someone". We use this expression to mean when we want
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใ‚€๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบคใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
10:49
to talk to someone in private. Not necessarily private, actually.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:55
"I need to speak to Jane and have a word with her."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณ ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบคใ‚ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบคใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพ
10:58
Sometimes it can mean that someone's going to get in trouble
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
11:02
when you have a word with someone, but not all the time.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:06
And, what does it mean to "talk something over" with someone?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:10
This means to discuss a problem.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
"I set up a meeting so that we can talk over the plans for next year."
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ใ€Œๆฅๅนดใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
11:20
Moving on, let's have a look at some phrases to do the auditory digital communication style.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ด่ฆšใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ้€šไฟกใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
11:27
These people are very logical people who interpret the world in things being very clear and fitting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ซ–็†็š„ใชไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธ–็•Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใ€
11:37
certain rules. So, to this kind of commun-... Communicator, you might hear them say something
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ้ฉๅˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€
11:44
like: "Trying to make sense of something". When you want to make sense of something,
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€
11:49
you want to understand it fully. You try to make sense of it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
To this kind of communicator as well, it's also important to use your common sense.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅธธ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
What does "common sense" mean? Well, "common sense" can mean what's really obvious.
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ใ€Œๅธธ่ญ˜ใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๅธธ่ญ˜ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
So, sometimes people are really, really intelligent,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏไบบใ€…ใฏ ้žๅธธ
12:10
they know a lot, but they don't have any common sense.
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ใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:13
When you don't have any common sense, you don't... Maybe don't know how to do really
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ๅธธ่ญ˜ใŒใชใ„ใจใใฏ
12:16
simple, practical tasks that most people know how to do.
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ˜็ด”ใงๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
And let's have a look at what's left in the visual section.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:26
When you "Don't see eye to eye with someone",
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใ„ใ€ใจใใ€
12:29
this is someone that you just can't really help but disagree with them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใšใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็•ฐใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™.
12:34
You're always having one opinion, they're always having a different opinion, and you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซ 1 ใคใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใก
12:39
never meet in the middle. You don't see eye to eye with someone.
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ใ€้€”ไธญใงไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:43
And this is quite a good one to understand the general idea of communication style as well,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:50
because someone who's interpreting the world in a really visual way all the time,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
12:56
with that sense being really, really strong may not have such good rapport and make such
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ใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ้žๅธธใซๅผทใใ€ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
easy conversation with someone who's auditory digital, for example, someone who's very logical,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้žๅธธใซ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใ€
13:09
precise, clear. Anyway, just something to think about, there.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใชไบบใชใฉใ€่ด่ฆšใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใฎไบบใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผš่ฉฑใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:13
So, what you can do now is go to the engVid website,(www.engvid.com) do a quiz on today's lesson.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€engVid ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
And what you can also do before you go is subscribe here to my channel. I also have a different
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่กŒใๅ‰ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
channel, because I've got two YouTube channels.
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็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Really appreciate it if you subscribe in both places.
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ไธกๆ–นใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:30
And I'm going to go now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไปŠ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
See you.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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