Full English with Mr Duncan - #44 - What does 'gone to pot' mean? Listen and Learn (with captions)

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2021-03-31 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Full English with Mr Duncan - #44 - What does 'gone to pot' mean? Listen and Learn (with captions)

8,167 views ใƒป 2021-03-31

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:22
oh hi everybody this is mr duncan in england
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
00:26
welcome to another full english lesson
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
right here in the birthplaceย  of the english language
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00:33
which just happens to be england
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00:36
it is so nice to see you here once more
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00:39
before i get underway with today's lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๊ธด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:42
i would like to set a brain teaser for you
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์†์–ด์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋…ธ๊ธด์˜ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ
00:44
so as to give those cogs and gears inย  the old noggin a chance to oil themselves
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด์™€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘๋‡Œ ํ‹ฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:52
by the way the word nogginย  is a slang term for head
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00:57
the question is what word can be usedย  alongside the following five words
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
the words are... spray do net loss peace
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”... spray do net loss peace
01:11
i will give you the answer at the end of today'sย  video lesson so get your thinking caps on
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:34
can you see what i'm holding in my hand
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
01:37
this is a flower pot it can also be called a pot
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š”
01:43
it is something that is used for growing plants in
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
sometimes it is used for growing a plant from seed
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์”จ์•—์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ„๋น„
01:51
you might have a house plant in a pot
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์— ์ง‘ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
a pot will help the plant to stay fed and nurtured
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๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
the word pot can be used in other ways too
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์—ญ์‹œ
02:03
a cooking pot is a containerย  for heating or boiling food in
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์š”๋ฆฌ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค g ๋˜๋Š” Boiling food in
02:08
as a verb you can put something in a pot
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
you might pot a plant
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:15
you are putting a plant in a pot
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ™”๋ถ„์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
if you are doing this to many plantsย  then we can say that you are potting
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ถ„์— ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
i spent the whole morning in the shedย  potting busy lizzies for next spring
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๋‚ด๋…„ ๋ด„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ—›๊ฐ„ potting ๋ฐ”์œ lizzies ๋‹จ์–ด
02:31
there are other uses of the word pot as well
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pot์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:36
the phrase potluck can be used to show that
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potluck์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:38
a bet or gamble is being made orย  done with the hope of it winning
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๋ฒ ํŒ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฐ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
02:44
you must gamble on what isย  available and assume it will win
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€
02:50
you take potluck there is not muchย  choice so you must take pot luck
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ƒ„๋น„ ์šด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
to win a large sum of money or theย  highest available prize in a competition
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ธˆ์€
03:02
is the jackpot
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03:04
you might win the jackpot in a lottery
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์žญํŒŸ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žญํŒŸ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
you win the highest amount
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03:10
then there is the phrase go to potย  which means to fall into rack and ruin
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go to pot์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ž™์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
something good becomes terrible
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03:21
the attractiveness of something fades away
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
it goes to pot it has gone to pot
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03:30
the local high street has gone to partย  since the big department store closed
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03:36
things have really gone to partย  since this new manager arrived
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ
03:41
then there is pot shot to take random aim atย  something in the hope of getting it is a pot shot
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์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŸ ์ƒท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
you take a pot shot at something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํŒŸ ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:53
you try to get or do somethingย  using non-precise skill
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŸ ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
a hunter might take a pot shot at an animal
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04:02
the hunter is not aiming precisely
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์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์กฐ์ค€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์ƒท
04:05
they are taking a pot shot
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŸ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ
04:08
a random insult or criticismย  directed towards someone
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์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒ์€
04:13
might be described as taking a pot shot
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ํŒŸ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
he stood there mercilessly taking potย  shots at my career and my personality
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ํŒŸ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
then there is the slang term forย  a certain type of illegal drug
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์–ด
04:32
the word pot can be the street name for cannabis
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๋‹จ์–ด pot์€ ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:37
so whether you are growing a plant
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:38
or trying to catch your dinner in the wild
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์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:41
the word pot can be used in many ways.
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pot์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
it's time to take a look at another buzzword
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
a buzzword is a word or phrase thatย  is popular during a certain period
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์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:08
or is generally popular in everyday use
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
today's buzzword is
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
gaslight
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05:16
the word gaslight is a verb that names theย  action of using psychological manipulation
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™์„
05:23
to make a person doubt theirย  own sanity and sense of judgment
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•จ๊ณผ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
that is to say one person overpowers another
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:31
by getting them to distrust theirย  own view of the world around them
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์••๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
the thing a person has experiencedย  or seen might be distorted
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:41
by instilling self-doubt upon someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด ์™œ๊ณก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
05:45
they are being manipulated intoย  doubting their own ability to think
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05:50
that person is being gaslighted
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
i know what i saw really happenedย  there is no use trying to gaslight me
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
gaslighting is seen as a negative action
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:03
and might even be described as a form of bullying
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
a politician might gaslight their constituents
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06:12
by twisting the truth of a recent event
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06:16
to persuade a person to change their opinion orย  doubt their own grasp of reality is gaslighting
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
synonyms of gaslight include
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋“ฑ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
06:26
manipulate control influence twist
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์กฐ์ž‘ ์ œ์–ด ์˜ํ–ฅ ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด
06:32
to make a person doubt theirย  own sanity by correcting them
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•จ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:35
so as to force an alternative orย  false point of view is gaslight
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๋Œ€์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค๋“ฑ
06:51
we live in a world where we expect things to work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
by things i mean technology
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06:58
modern devices might seem more reliable
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๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜
07:01
but even now it is possible for things to go wrong
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:05
for example your smartphone might develop a glitch
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
your device is not working as well as it should be
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
it has developed a fault it has gone wrong
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
it has become unreliable
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
the word glitch can mean malfunction or problem
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์˜ค์ž‘๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
something is not workingย  or going ahead as it should
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
there is a glitch
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07:33
computer software mightย  contain bugs or inconsistencies
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
07:38
which will lead to glitchesย  occurring when the program is used
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
you can have a glitch in a plan
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๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
something that is stopping you fromย  proceeding with your idea or planย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
07:50
might be described as a glitch
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
the new supermarket developmentย  plans have hit a glitch
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
we might also use the word hitch
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์žฅ์• ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
there is a hitch in the plan
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e๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ฐจ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
the plan has hit a hitch
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ฐจ์งˆ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
08:07
something has happened to hold upย  and delay the thing in question
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์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ์ด
08:12
back to your devices
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š”
08:14
if something electronic develops aย  fault or stops working completely
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:17
we can say that it is faulty
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
the thing no longer works properly
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
it keeps playing up it no longer functions well
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๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
it has developed a glitch
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
well sadly it's time to say goodbye
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
yes we have come to the end ofย  yet another full english lesson
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
can you believe it
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08:51
they seem to go by so quickly
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:54
you know what they say timeย  flies when you're having fun
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
before i let you go here is the answerย  to the brain teaser i set for you earlier
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋‘๋‡Œ ํ‹ฐ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ
09:05
i asked you to name the word that canย  go alongside the following five words
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
the words were
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:15
spray do net loss peace
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์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ํ•  ์ˆœ ์†์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ‰ํ™”
09:22
the answer is
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๋‹ต์€ ํ—ค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
hair
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09:26
first there is hairspray which is a cosmeticย  treatment for holding a person's hair in place
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๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋‚ ๋ผ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ธ ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
09:34
so it doesn't blow around and become messy
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09:38
then there is hairdo which names theย  styling or rearranging of someone's hair
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜
09:45
your hair style is a hairdo
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ํ—ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘,
09:49
then there is hairnet which is a mesh-likeย  covering for holding a person's hair in place
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ง์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ—ค์–ด๋„คํŠธ,
09:56
then there is hair loss which describes theย  slow thinning of the hair on a person's head
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
finally there is hairpiece
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
10:08
which is another word for toupee or wig
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๊ฐ€๋ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ํ—ค์–ดํ”ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
for example fake hair that covers a bald spotย  on a man's head can be called a hairpiece
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚จ์ž ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ดํ”ผ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
10:22
that is it it is time for me toย  definitely sign off and say goodbye
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
i hope you've enjoyed today's full english lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
and i really do hope that you willย  join me again for another one very soon
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๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
this is mr duncan in theย  birthplace of english saying
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
thanks for watching see you again soon
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
take care of yourselves
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๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:47
and of course until the nextย  time we meet here on youtube
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
10:52
you know what's coming next
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
yes you do
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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