Learn English - Lesson 8 - Tense using Past / Present / Future - (How to express the tense of time)

32,626 views ใƒป 2024-05-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
One of the most confusing parts of learning English
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
00:04
is understanding the use of tense.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
The most common form of English tense concerns expressing when things occur.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถๆ‡ธๅฟตใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฝขๅผใ€‚
00:13
The three most common points of tense relate to things that have already occurred in the past.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 3 ใคใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Things that are happening right now in the present,
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ไปŠ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
00:24
and things that will happen in the future.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:27
Put simply... past tense,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจโ€ฆ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€
00:31
present tense,
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็พๅœจๅฝขใ€
00:32
and future tense.
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ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
When expressing past tense
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
00:39
we are showing that something has already occurred.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
It has already happened.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Something was done.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:48
It has already occurred.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
It was carried out.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
It has already been done.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Present tense refers to things that are happening at the moment.
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็พๅœจๅฝขใฏ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Present tense expresses the occurrence of something as it happens,
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็พๅœจๅฝขใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
01:07
it is happening right now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
It is taking place at this moment.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The present is now.
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็พๅœจใฏไปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
It is happening as I am expressing the action.
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็งใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
We often use the word โ€˜nowโ€™ to express something that is happening in the present moment.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ŒไปŠใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
It is happening now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Finally, we have future tense,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
which refers to anything that will happen in the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
It will occur later.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Something that has been planned will often be expressed using future tense.
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่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
It will happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
It will be done.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
It will occur.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
It is going to happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:57
It did not happen in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:00
It is not happening now.
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ไปŠใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:02
It will happen later in the future.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:08
One of the main problems with using tense in English occurs when we try to translate sentences from other languages.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎไธปใชๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
It would be fair to say that in some languages,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€
02:18
the form of tense does not occur, or it occurs differently.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅฝขๅผใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:24
However, it is easy to learn English tense quite quickly,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€
02:28
Once you remember the basic rules...
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ—ใพใˆใฐ...
02:31
something was done.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
It happened in the past.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
Something is happening now.
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ไปŠไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
It is happening in the present,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:41
and something will happen in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:45
It is going to happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:47
It will happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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