Learn English - Lesson 8 - Tense using Past / Present / Future - (How to express the tense of time)

32,626 views ・ 2024-05-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
One of the most confusing parts of learning English
0
700
3320
μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λΆ€λΆ„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:04
is understanding the use of tense.
1
4020
3937
μ‹œμ œμ˜ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
The most common form of English tense concerns expressing when things occur.
2
8291
5389
μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œμ œμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 λ•Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
The three most common points of tense relate to things that have already occurred in the past.
3
13680
6673
κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ‹œμ œ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 과거에 이미 λ°œμƒν•œ 일과 κ΄€λ ¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Things that are happening right now in the present,
4
20620
4037
ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일듀
00:24
and things that will happen in the future.
5
24657
3003
κ³Ό μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 일듀.
00:27
Put simply... past tense,
6
27994
3270
κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ... κ³Όκ±°ν˜•,
00:31
present tense,
7
31264
1652
ν˜„μž¬ν˜•,
00:32
and future tense.
8
32916
2853
λ―Έλž˜ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
When expressing past tense
9
38021
1535
κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
00:39
we are showing that something has already occurred.
10
39556
3687
이미 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
It has already happened.
11
43243
2736
그것은 이미 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Something was done.
12
45979
2519
λ­”κ°€κ°€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
It has already occurred.
13
48498
2553
이미 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
It was carried out.
14
51051
2102
그것은 μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
It has already been done.
15
53153
2986
이미 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Present tense refers to things that are happening at the moment.
16
57624
4471
ν˜„μž¬μ‹œμ œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Present tense expresses the occurrence of something as it happens,
17
62095
5722
ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ λŒ€λ‘œ,
01:07
it is happening right now.
18
67817
2436
μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
It is taking place at this moment.
19
70620
2986
이 μˆœκ°„μ—λ„ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The present is now.
20
74307
2820
ν˜„μž¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆμ΄λ‹€.
01:17
It is happening as I am expressing the action.
21
77127
3486
λ‚΄κ°€ 행동을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일이닀.
01:21
We often use the word β€˜now’ to express something that is happening in the present moment.
22
81331
7140
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'μ§€κΈˆ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
It is happening now.
23
88471
2987
μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
01:34
Finally, we have future tense,
24
94861
2853
λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 λͺ¨λ“  일을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ”
01:37
which refers to anything that will happen in the future.
25
97714
3920
미래 μ‹œμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:41
It will occur later.
26
101634
2503
λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Something that has been planned will often be expressed using future tense.
27
104137
6440
κ³„νšλœ 일은 λ―Έλž˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
It will happen.
28
110577
1618
그것은 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
It will be done.
29
112195
1602
그것은 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 것이닀.
01:53
It will occur.
30
113797
1518
그것은 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
It is going to happen.
31
115315
2619
그것은 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
It did not happen in the past.
32
117934
2786
κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
It is not happening now.
33
120720
2186
μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
It will happen later in the future.
34
122906
3720
λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 그런 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
One of the main problems with using tense in English occurs when we try to translate sentences from other languages.
35
128828
7174
μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” 문제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
It would be fair to say that in some languages,
36
136002
2970
일뢀 μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:18
the form of tense does not occur, or it occurs differently.
37
138972
5488
μ‹œμ œ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 타당할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:24
However, it is easy to learn English tense quite quickly,
38
144460
4021
. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό κ½€ 빨리 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Once you remember the basic rules...
39
148481
3020
κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ©΄...
02:31
something was done.
40
151501
2586
λ­”κ°€κ°€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
It happened in the past.
41
154087
2402
과거에 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Something is happening now.
42
156489
2603
μ§€κΈˆ λ­”κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
It is happening in the present,
43
159092
2786
그것은 ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  있고,
02:41
and something will happen in the future.
44
161878
3003
λ―Έλž˜μ—λ„ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
It is going to happen.
45
165298
2502
그것은 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
It will happen.
46
167800
1802
그것은 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7