Learn English words to describe 'common' things - English Addict EXTRA๐Ÿ”ด LIVE stream - 13th DEC 2023

3,243 views ใƒป 2023-12-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:17
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ€‚
03:22
Here we are. We are back together. Yes.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:24
It's lovely to see you again.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
And the garden is looking rather nice.
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ใใ—ใฆๅบญใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
The birds were very busy, but now all of a sudden, they've become quite shy.
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้ณฅใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็ช็„ถใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
I wonder why.
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ใชใœใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
Maybe because they know that we are alive at the moment.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:39
From the birthplace of the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:41
This is English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Addict coming to you live from England
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒ็”Ÿไธญ็ถ™ใง
03:55
and this DVD.
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ใ“ใฎDVDใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
But you.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
04:01
Yes. We are back together again, everyone.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:12
Are you feeling happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
I hope you are feeling happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Can I, first of all, ask you to please give me a lovely
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
04:21
like if you like what you are looking at right now,
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ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:24
please give me a lovely like
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸ
04:28
and I hope you will like what I have coming up for you today
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
because there are lots of things to talk about, a few things to show you as well.
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
For those who don't know who I am, my name is Duncan.
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็งใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I talk about the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
You might say that I am an English addict
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅคขไธญใชใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:46
because I am crazy about English.
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ใ€‚
04:50
Last night I was busy and I was doing something that I don't normally do.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
I was looking through some books, some reference books
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04:59
because I found quite a few hidden away in my cupboards
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้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๆœฌใ‚„ๅ‚่€ƒๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ†Šใ‹ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
05:03
and I was writing lots of notes down for ideas
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:08
for future English lessons.
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ใ€‚
05:11
So sometimes it is fun just to do that, just to look around you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:17
It is amazing how you can find inspiration
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05:22
or ideas just from looking around where you are.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So I hope that
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05:31
has been useful
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05:32
to you because that's sometimes how I do my thing.
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็งใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
That is my process.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
My name is Duncan.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
I talk about the English language and yes, we are here together today
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
and I hope you are having a good Wednesday.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
It is getting ever so near to Christmas.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
05:56
And I did notice the other night, Mr.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€
05:58
Steve and myself, we were driving through the middle of much Wenlock
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจใ‚’่ปŠใง้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ก—ไธญใงใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ
06:03
and we did notice that everything is looking rather Christmasy
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ใ™ในใฆ็‚น็ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฃใฝใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
06:09
because all the Christmas lights are now on
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06:13
in much Wenlock.
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ใ€‚
07:35
It really does feel as if Christmas is in the air.
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ใพใ•ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใŒๆผ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
It is English addict coming to you live
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็”ŸใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™
07:44
from the birthplace of English, which is of course, England.
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ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
07:48
I hope you are having a good day wherever you are in the world.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:52
Christmas lights are all around.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
I have now this is something I mentioned a couple of weeks ago.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซ
07:59
I said I wasn't going to put some Christmas lights outside the house.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:04
However,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
08:06
I did
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08:06
decide to put a few outside the house.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:11
So for those wondering, yes, I have put some Christmas lights outside the house.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ็งใฏๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:15
Not many, just a few.
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ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
So there are some outside.
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
08:20
I must confess I haven't put the Christmas tree up yet.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
We might be doing that tomorrow or maybe Friday, because Mr.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
08:29
Steve will be finishing on Friday for two weeks,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ2้€ฑ้–“ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ€
08:34
two weeks off from his job and
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2้€ฑ้–“ไป•ไบ‹ใŒไผ‘ใฟใงใ€
08:39
we will be together for two weeks.
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็งใŸใกใฏ2้€ฑ้–“ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚
08:40
I hope they won't be too many arguments.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
You know what it's like.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:45
A lot of people say that Christmas time is a stressful time because lots of people get together
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Š
08:51
and they will often fall out
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08:55
or have arguments or they will start to talk about certain subjects.
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Politics.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€‚
09:03
People start shouting and screaming.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅซใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Maybe certain members of the family have too much to drink.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:10
You know what I'm talking about.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
09:13
And then arguments start to happen.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So I think I'm looking forward to having a relaxing,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:21
festive season, to be honest, because I'm not going to lie to you.
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ใ€‚
09:27
This year has been a bit rubbish for me.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ดใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅนดใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:32
I suppose you might describe this year as bittersweet
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ไปŠๅนดใฏใปใ‚่‹ฆใ„ๅนดใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
because I had some sad things happen
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ—ใ€
09:38
and also I had some nice things happen.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
So it has been a very strange year, not the best year I've ever had.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅนดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใง ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅนดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
I will be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
It hasn't been a particularly good year.
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็‰นใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅนดใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:52
If I was honest with you outside, Let's have a quick look outside.
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ๅค–ใงๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
09:58
it's looking rather nice outside.
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ๅค–ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
The birds were very busy earlier.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใพใง้ณฅใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
In fact, we did have a woodpecker earlier.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ„ใ‚ญใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:07
But of course, now I've decided to do my live stream.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:12
All of the nice birds have gone away,
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็ด ๆ•ตใช้ณฅใฏใ™ในใฆๅŽปใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:16
but we did have quite a few
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ใŒใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ้ณฅใŒใ„ใฆ
10:17
birds earlier and you can see they are very busy feeding from the bird feeder
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใชใฎใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็ช“ใฎใ™ใๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ้ณฅใฎ้คŒ็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰้คŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:22
right outside my studio window
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10:25
because it is that time of year.
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ใ€‚
10:28
However, having said that,
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€
10:31
the weather isn't too bad at the moment.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
It's quite warm.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:36
Apparently this weekend it is going to be around 39
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏๆ‘‚ๆฐ39ๅบฆ
10:42
or 14 Celsius this weekend.
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ใ‹14ๅบฆใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
So it doesn't really feel as if
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๅ†ฌใŒใพใŸๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:49
winter is arriving Once again.
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ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
10:52
We did have a cold spell and then everything started to become milder.
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ๅฏ’ๆณขใŒ็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:59
And this weekend it is going to feel like spring.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏๆ˜ฅใ‚‰ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Isn't that weird?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:06
Today we have lots of things to talk about.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
I should also say hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:14
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:15
I hope you are okay.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
We have a lot of people here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
hello to V Tense.
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Vใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:22
You were first again keen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸๆœ€ๅˆใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:26
We all want to know what your secret is.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
How do you keep your finger so fast?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚“ใชใซ้€ŸใๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:34
We want to know what your secret is.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
It is English addict.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
And yes, we have a lot of people on right now.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็พๅœจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Hello, also to Mo Soon.
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ใƒขใƒปใ‚นใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:51
We also have Beatrice. Hello, Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
11:54
Nice to see you here as well on the live chat.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
We also have Luis Mendez.
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:01
Now, I have to say I have no idea why, but my echo
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ใ•ใฆใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:07
that I often use has stopped working.
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็งใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:10
And I have to say I'm rather heartbroken by that because I love sending out my lovely
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
12:16
greetings to Louis and anyone else who wants one.
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ใƒซใ‚คใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใซใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅฟƒใŒ็—›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
But at the moment I can't because my echo isn't working and I don't know why.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:27
Why is my echo not working anymore?
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ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
12:31
I wish I could find out.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
12:33
I was trying to fix it this morning and I was unsuccessful.
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ไปŠๆœใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:37
I wasn't successful.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:40
I couldn't do it.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:41
I couldn't fix it.
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็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:42
I was unsuccessful.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:45
I was not able to fix it.
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ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:48
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
12:49
Paris Serwer is here.
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ใƒ‘ใƒชใƒปใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Hello to you as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:53
Lots of people joining on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
We also have Christina.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
Hello, Christina.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
13:01
It's nice to see you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
13:03
I hope you are having a nice, relaxing day wherever you are.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:07
Hello. Art.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็พŽ่ก“ใ€‚
13:08
All art, all art, all camera.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€‚
13:12
Hello to you. Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Also, we have who else is here?
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:19
Eun Bin. Hello to you as well.
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ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ”
13:22
Thank you for joining me.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€
13:23
A lot of people joining me now on this Wednesday afternoon.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:28
Yes, it is Wednesday afternoon.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
So I start my live streams normally at 2 p.m.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
UK time.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
13:36
And of course, wherever you are in the world, the time will be slightly different.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่‹ฅๅนฒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
But that is the time I always start my live streams.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
It is always 2 p.m.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
UK time is when I'm back with you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
I will try to fix the echo.
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ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
I don't know why it's not working.
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ใชใœๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ 
13:58
I have no idea why my lovely echo is not working in
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ใง็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
14:04
today's live stream, we are going to take a look
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14:07
at words and phrases to describe
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14:11
common occurrences, things
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ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€
14:14
that might seem as if they happen often,
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้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
14:19
or maybe things that seem to have happen
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ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
or appear frequently.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏ้ ป็นใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:25
We are talking about expressing commonality.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฑ้€šๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
So when we talk about commonality,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฑ้€šๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
14:32
we talk about things that are common,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
14:34
often seen as things that you might see around,
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
14:39
or maybe things that are talked about quite often.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
So we talk about commonality
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
14:46
when we are discussing things that are common.
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
They are seen very often things
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
14:53
that might occur perhaps in nature.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
So you can have common things that happen in nature,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€
15:02
maybe seasons during each particular season,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ€ไธ€
15:07
during the year, things will happen frequently,
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ๅนดใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€
15:11
they will happen quite often.
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้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
We can describe them as common.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
They are common effects.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
Hello. Also to Zoya.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚พใƒผใƒคใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
15:23
Hello, Zoya. It's nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚พใƒผใƒคใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:26
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:28
Mustafa says It is very strange to hear
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ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กๆ›ฐใใ€
15:32
Luis Mendez echo without the echo, I have to say it does,
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ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใชใ—ใงใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใฎใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ ใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใšใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
15:38
and I'm rather rather annoyed about it, to be honest.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:43
What?
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15:43
I'm going to shake my fist at my computer.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆ‹ณใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
Do you mind or are annoying?
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:51
Computer Very annoying.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Anyway, I will try to sort that out if I can.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
15:56
I would not be surprised if it's my fault.
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็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:01
I think somewhere down here
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ€ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹
16:05
I think I have pressed a button
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:09
which has cancelled the echo.
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ใ€‚
16:13
The only problem is I don't realise that I've done it
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆ
16:16
and I'm not quite sure what I have done, even if I know that I have done it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:20
I'm not quite sure what it was I did to make it stop working.
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ไฝ•ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:25
Anyway, I will try to sort that out.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ
16:28
It might take me a while
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16:30
because I'm rather busy at the moment making new lessons, new short lessons.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:35
Also,
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ใ‚ใจใ€
16:37
we have Christmas coming up in a few days
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใซไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจ
16:40
and I suppose I should say now
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่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:43
we are going to be together
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16:50
on Christmas Eve.
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ใ€‚
16:52
Christmas Eve this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
16:54
I think it's Sunday this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Am I right?
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:01
It seems to have come around so quickly.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๆฅใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:04
So on the 24th,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€24ๆ—ฅใ€
17:06
which I think is Sunday, I will be with you live.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
And of course, Mr.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
17:10
Steve will be here dressed as Santa Claus
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€
17:15
and I will be one of centres, little helpers.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
17:19
So I hope you will join us for that.
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ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:22
Meanwhile, today we have lots of things to talk about.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
We have a lot of other things as well.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:29
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
17:30
I like saying hello to my lovely viewers
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
17:33
because without you I wouldn't have this
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:38
because you are the most important thing here, because without you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅญ˜ๅœจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
17:43
there would be none of this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:47
Orlando is here.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
Hello, Orlando.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
17:51
Amancio D'Souza.
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใ€‚
17:53
I love your name and I hope I'm pronouncing that correctly.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใจ
17:58
Two more mentions and then we will get on with today's live stream.
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2 ใค่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
Patrick Hello, Patrick.
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ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
18:05
Nice to see you. Back with us as well.
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ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:08
I haven't seen has anyone seen Claudia?
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
18:13
I haven't seen Claudia today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:16
I wonder where Claudia has gone.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
18:23
Zoya Hello, Zoya and also Nico as well.
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ใ‚พใƒผใƒค ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚พใƒผใƒคใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ‹ใ‚ณใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
Lewis says, Mr.
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ใ€Œ
18:28
Duncan, I think you have done the same thing as Mr.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
18:32
Steve.
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ใ€‚
18:33
Because sometimes I don't know if you remember in the past, but Mr.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
18:37
Steve would sometimes mess around
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
18:40
with my laptop or my computer
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็งใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
18:44
or my iPad, and sometimes he would make things stop working.
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ใ€iPad ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:51
We are going to celebrate Christmas Eve together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’็ฅใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
18:54
Yes, we are.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:55
I will be with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑใซๅฑ…ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 12
18:57
I can now announce live that I will be
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19:00
with you on the 24th of December.
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ๆœˆ24ๆ—ฅใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง็™บ่กจใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:03
We will be celebrating Christmas Eve together,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ฅใ„ใ€
19:07
relaxing here in my new Look studio.
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ใ“ใ“็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:11
By the way, I hope you like this because everything looks different.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏ ใ™ในใฆ้•ใ†ใฎใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
Mr. Steve hopefully will be with us on Sunday
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบ‹ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:19
because he has been busy doing his concerts for Christmas.
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ใ€‚
19:25
So I'm hoping on Sunday.
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ใชใฎใงๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
On Sunday, Steve will be over there somewhere
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใ“ใฎๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใฎ่‰ฏใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:30
in his comfortable corner.
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
19:33
So on Sunday we will be revealing Mr.
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ใ“ใจใงๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ
19:36
Steve's comfortable corner.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
And the big question is what will it look like?
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ใใ—ใฆๅคงใใช็–‘ๅ•ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:42
Find out on Sunday as we reveal that.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
19:47
I will be back in a moment with Yes, you know what I'm going to do today?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ™ใใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
We are going to talk about English.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
Do you mind if we do that?
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ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:57
Well, of course you don't, because that's the reason why you are here.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
We are looking at ways of expressing
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็งใŸใกใฏ
20:04
common things in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
Don't go away.
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้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:17
English addict is with you on a Wednesday afternoon.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:20
I hope you're feeling well today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ“่ชฟใŒ่‰ฏใใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
22:25
and I hope you are ready to study,
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22:29
learn and practice some English.
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ใ€‚
22:32
And don't forget to give me a like as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:35
If you like what you see, give me a lovely thumbs up.
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ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:40
That would be ever so nice if you could do that.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
22:42
I would appreciate it very much.
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ๅคงๅค‰ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
So today we are talking all about things that are common.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
22:51
You might be surprised to find out just how many ways
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22:56
there are to express things that are all over the place
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23:02
in many different places,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€
23:05
many places where you might see something
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23:08
that is obvious, something that is common.
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ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:13
I suppose a good example would be, I suppose, going into town.
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ ่ก—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:17
If you go into town, you might see lots of people, you might see lots of vehicles.
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่ก—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ‚„ ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:22
They are common sights, things you see often.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:28
So that is what we are looking at today, things
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
23:31
that are common, things that we see quite often
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
23:37
expressing common
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23:40
things is what we are doing today.
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็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:43
And I hope you are ready for that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:48
common.
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ใ€‚
23:49
Something that is common is something that is often seen,
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
23:55
something that you might see often
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
23:58
is commonly seen.
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
Maybe if you go to a certain place at a certain time,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€
24:06
you will see something that is common,
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€
24:10
something that is in many places,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹
24:14
something that you might see again and again and again.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:20
So that is the most basic way
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ common ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
24:22
of describing the word common.
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ใ€‚
24:26
Something that you will see quite often,
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
24:29
something that you will see often,
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
24:33
and it is often seen
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
24:38
obvious.
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ใ€‚
24:39
Something common can also be obvious,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:43
something that can be seen quite often is described as obvious.
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้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:49
A thing that is clear to everyone
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่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
24:53
can be described as common.
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:56
It is obvious something you can see in many places.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:02
Perhaps if a person is talking about a certain subject,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
25:06
maybe that subject is very easy to understand.
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ใใฎไธป้กŒใฏ้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:10
Maybe you already have some knowledge of that thing.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:15
We can also say that that is obvious.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:19
Something that might be basic, something that everyone knows about
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
25:25
can be described as obvious.
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ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:28
Maybe you have two choices.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
Perhaps you have two choices.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
Maybe you can take a luxury holiday,
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่ด…ๆฒขใชไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
25:38
or maybe you can have ยฃ10,000.
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10,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:43
Which would you choose?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ‹?
25:44
Would you choose the holiday or the ยฃ10,000?
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใจ10,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ‹?
25:49
I think
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25:51
it is obvious
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25:54
that most people would choose the money.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้ธใถใฎใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:59
They would choose for cash.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’้ธใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:01
I think it is a common action,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†
26:04
so something that a person is likely to do,
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใใ†ใชใ“ใจใ€ใ™ใใซ
26:08
something that you can guess
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
26:10
very easily is obvious.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:15
It is common for people to do that particular thing.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
26:21
It is something that you might expect a person to do,
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ใใฎไบบใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
26:27
something that is clear is visible.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
26:31
A common thing is often seen.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:35
It is seen, clearly it is visible.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:39
So again, as I mentioned earlier with my example of going to a certain place,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใไพ‹ใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
26:45
if you go to London, for example, and a few weeks ago
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ
26:49
I did go to London and I made a lovely lesson
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใ€
26:53
in the capital of this country.
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™่จ“ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:56
And there were many common
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:01
things, many common things that I saw around me, I suppose two of the most common
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ฆ‹ใŸๅคšใใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฏใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 2 ใคใฏใ€
27:06
things were the famous red buses
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ๆœ‰ๅใช่ตคใ„ใƒใ‚น
27:10
and also the famous London taxi cabs.
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ใจใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
So there were many taxis, many black
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ป’ใ„
27:17
taxis, many red buses.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ตคใ„ใƒใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:20
They were things that were very clear and obvious.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:25
They could be seen.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
27:27
They were common things
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
27:29
that I saw during my time in London.
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็งใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:34
A thing, of course, can be everywhere.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰ฉใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:37
It can be all over the place.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:39
It is something that is in many places.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚
27:44
It can be seen all over the place.
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ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:46
You might see it in the countryside, perhaps if you come here to the countryside
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็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
27:51
where I live, you might see lots of things that are everywhere
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”ฐ่ˆŽใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰›ใ‚„็พŠใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
27:56
Cows, sheep.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
27:59
They are everywhere around here because the area in
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใฏๅ‘จใ‚ŠใŒ็•‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:02
which I live is surrounded by farms.
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ใ€‚
28:07
So something that is everywhere, we can describe
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
28:11
those things as numerous,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€
28:14
numerous things,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
28:17
numerous things that are numerous are things that you will see
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
28:22
quite often they are common, they are free.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:27
Where?
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ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
28:30
Hello, Orlando, again, thank you very much.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๆ”นใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:35
I'm glad to see that you are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:37
You have decided to stay with us.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:39
Thank you.
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28:39
New in Van Duke says Are you speaking quite slowly?
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
Van Duke ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฏใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:44
Well, I'm not speaking slowly, but I am speaking clearly
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
28:48
because if you can't understand what I am saying,
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
28:51
then there is no point doing this.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:55
So that's the reason
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€
28:56
why a lot of people like to watch my lessons.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
28:59
They like to watch my live streams because I am clear.
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็งใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
29:04
My accent is very lovely.
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
29:06
I think even though some people don't like it.
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:10
So that's the reason why if you are teaching something, then you have to be understood.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:15
People have to understand what you are saying
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
29:19
or else you are wasting your time everywhere.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:24
Things that are everywhere can be described as numerous.
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
There is a large number of those things.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:34
An everyday thing can be described as common,
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
29:39
a common thing, an everyday thing.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ“ใจใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:43
So you can see underneath here we have the word every day.
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ใ“ใฎไธ‹ใซ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:48
So this is a complete word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:50
It is not split, it is not divided.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:54
Something that is every day
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
29:57
and every day moment, an everyday occurrence,
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€
30:02
an everyday sight is something you see quite often.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:07
So in this sense we are using the word everyday
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€
30:12
just to mean a common thing,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:16
something that you will see quite often.
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ใ€‚
30:21
Something that is popular
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ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
30:24
might also be described as common.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
It is something you might see in many different places.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:32
You might see them in certain places or maybe a certain group of people
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใŒ
30:38
will like that particular thing,
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ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
30:42
something that is common amongst a certain age group.
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ใ€‚
30:48
For example, certain
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ
30:50
pop stars, certain singers, certain musical artists
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏใ€
30:56
might have a certain age group following them.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณ
31:01
It is common for teenagers to listen
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ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚ฌใ‚’่ดใใฎใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
31:05
to Lady Gaga, for example,
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ใ€‚
31:08
although I do happen to know that she has lots of friends of all ages, but certain
403
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏใŸใพใŸใพ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ
31:14
types of music, you might say that it is common for certain ages
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็จฎ้กžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ดใใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:21
to listen to that type of music.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ็จฎ้กžใ€‚
31:25
It can be very popular.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:29
Something can be common amongst certain groups of people.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:36
Something that is obvious, something that can be easily
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
31:40
seen is conspicuous.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
31:45
Conspicuous as I like that word.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใง็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
31:47
So that is today's great word for repeating
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฑ•็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
31:53
conspicuous something that is
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31:56
conspicuous is on show.
413
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ใ€‚
31:59
It is obvious.
414
1919235
2035
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใ€‚
32:01
It is something that is common, maybe something that you can see clearly,
415
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5072
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
32:06
maybe a thing that you can see without having to look closely.
416
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5239
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:11
It is conspicuous.
417
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2936
็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใญใ€‚
32:14
Maybe a person who is standing outside your house.
418
1934683
5189
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:19
You don't know who they are. Who is that person?
419
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3003
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:23
Who are they?
420
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834
32:23
Why are they standing outside my house?
421
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใชใฎ๏ผŸ
ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:27
They look conspicuous.
422
1947546
3003
็›ฎ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:30
They are on show.
423
1950733
1918
ๅฑ•็คบไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
32:32
They are easily seen.
424
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2286
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
32:34
You might notice something very easily.
425
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3937
ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:38
And because of that we can describe it as conspicuous.
426
1958958
5138
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚†ใˆใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:44
Something that is apparent apparent
427
1964163
5422
32:49
an apparent thing is clearly seen.
428
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4422
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:54
It is something you can see easily
429
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5055
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
32:59
a clear thing, a common thing.
430
1979294
3938
ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
33:03
Something is very obvious.
431
1983315
3720
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
33:07
It is apparent.
432
1987119
4187
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:11
This is a word that I'm
433
1991373
1418
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
33:12
sure you are very familiar with.
434
1992791
4688
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:17
do you see what I did there?
435
1997562
1469
็งใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:19
Yeah, because I use the word in this sentence or something
436
1999031
4170
ใใ†ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€
33:23
familiar is a thing that is recognised to recognise something
437
2003201
7474
้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€
33:30
that you easily identify is familiar.
438
2010759
5088
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ
33:35
A familiar face,
439
2015914
2803
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ก”ใ€
33:38
a familiar name,
440
2018717
2602
ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ
33:41
a familiar place, maybe something that you recognise,
441
2021319
5623
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
33:47
maybe something you see in many different places
442
2027025
3987
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ
33:51
can also be described as familiar.
443
2031096
4454
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:55
It is a thing you already know.
444
2035634
3520
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:59
It is a thing you have seen before
445
2039237
3303
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€
34:02
and that is the reason why it is familiar.
446
2042624
6223
้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:08
Here's an interesting word quite often used negatively.
447
2048913
3704
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:12
We often use this word in a negative way
448
2052700
3254
็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
34:16
when we are talking about something that is seen
449
2056037
4138
34:20
perhaps too often, maybe something
450
2060258
3086
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
34:23
you see or hear too many times
451
2063344
3671
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
34:27
may be something that might be described
452
2067098
2853
34:29
as dull or boring.
453
2069951
3937
้€€ๅฑˆใพใŸใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:33
It is
454
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1618
ใใ‚Œใฏ
34:35
commonplace, a thing is commonplace
455
2075590
4354
ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€
34:40
is something that you might see in many different places.
456
2080028
4704
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:44
It is something that is everywhere.
457
2084732
4071
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:48
You might say that a certain thing is commonplace,
458
2088886
4571
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
34:53
so we can use this particular phrase
459
2093524
4154
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
34:57
negative lead to mean that something is all over the place.
460
2097762
4621
negative lead ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:02
We keep seeing it again and again.
461
2102383
3303
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:05
It is commonplace.
462
2105686
2036
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€
35:07
It is something that you will see many times during the day.
463
2107722
6256
ๆ—ฅใฎใ†ใกใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:14
Not always a good thing, by the way.
464
2114045
2369
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:16
You might think that seeing the same thing or hearing the same thing
465
2116414
5138
ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
35:21
again and again might be a good thing.
466
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3220
่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:25
But for some people it's not because
467
2125055
3971
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
35:29
it might be a little boring,
468
2129109
3370
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใง
35:32
something frequent.
469
2132563
2152
้ ป็นใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:34
Again, I like this word because it can be used in different ways.
470
2134715
4388
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:39
Frequent.
471
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1685
้ ป็นใ€‚
35:40
Frequent means something that often occurs
472
2140871
5222
้ ป็นใจใฏใ€้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
35:46
to be frequent.
473
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3003
ใ€‚
35:49
Maybe if you go to the shops and buy new clothes,
474
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3637
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไบบใฏใ€
35:53
you might say that you are a frequent shopper.
475
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4304
้ ป็นใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:57
You often go shopping.
476
2157438
2969
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ป็นใซ
36:00
It is a common activity for you to do
477
2160407
5522
่กŒใ†ใฎใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™
36:06
something frequent.
478
2166013
1284
ใ€‚
36:07
It often occurs
479
2167297
3003
36:10
maybe if you go to a certain place
480
2170517
3220
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’
36:13
quite often to visit a certain place
481
2173804
3570
่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€
36:17
or to go to a certain place often
482
2177374
4454
ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’้ ป็นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
36:21
can be described as frequent.
483
2181912
3003
่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:24
Maybe you go to the same bar or the same club.
484
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3487
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:28
Quite often we can say that you frequent
485
2188485
3487
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
36:32
that particular place.
486
2192055
2519
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:34
You often go there,
487
2194574
4538
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€
36:39
prevalent, something that is prevalent.
488
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4804
ๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
36:44
It is in many places, something you see in many places.
489
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:49
We can also say prevalent.
490
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่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:51
So some people pronounce is prevalent or prevalent.
491
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€is prevalent ใพใŸใฏ prevalent ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:56
So there are two ways of pronouncing that name,
492
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
37:00
just depending on your accents in many places.
493
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ใ€‚
37:04
Maybe you can describe certain weather conditions as being prevalent.
494
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฐ—่ฑกๆกไปถใŒ ่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:10
Wind There is a prevalent wind.
495
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้ขจ ้ขจใŒๅผทใๅนใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:15
It is coming across the hills.
496
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ˜ใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
37:19
It will soon be everywhere,
497
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ€
37:22
something that is in many places.
498
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2753
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:24
Something is prevalent.
499
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:29
Another way of describing
500
2249529
1468
37:30
something that is common and often seen is numerous.
501
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆ•ฐๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:36
As we mentioned earlier, I think we mention this word earlier on numerous
502
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ•ฐๅคšใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
37:40
something that is often seen
503
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37:43
a common thing, numerous.
504
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4288
ใ€‚
37:48
There were numerous people,
505
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€
37:51
there were numerous types of cars,
506
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
37:56
there were numerous
507
2276656
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
37:59
types of food.
508
2279625
1886
็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:01
So when we want to talk about something that we see
509
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4037
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
38:05
maybe many things in one place,
510
2285615
2435
1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใงใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ€Œ
38:08
we can say that there are numerous, many
511
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4305
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
38:12
things can be seen.
512
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4371
ใ€‚
38:16
Here's another one,
513
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1668
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€
38:18
some thing that is easily found,
514
2298544
2970
็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
38:21
something that might be in many different places
515
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
38:25
quite often things that we need to survive.
516
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3838
็งใŸใกใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:29
We need certain things.
517
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
38:31
We need them to be nearby.
518
2311423
1952
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:33
We need them to be available at at all times.
519
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:39
Something that is easily found can be described as copious.
520
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4788
็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:44
I like that word.
521
2324803
1502
็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:46
Copious.
522
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1802
่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ™ใ€‚
38:48
Copious amounts of water,
523
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2936
ๅคง้‡ใฎๆฐดใ€
38:51
copious amounts of food, something that is everywhere.
524
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5439
ๅคง้‡ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
38:56
It is easily found.
525
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2369
็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:58
Animals can find food at certain times of the year.
526
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏไธ€ๅนดใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:04
There are copious amounts of food
527
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4154
39:08
during the summer for the birds and the wildlife to eat
528
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6423
ๅคใฎ้–“ใฏ้ณฅใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่ฑŠๅฏŒใช้คŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
39:14
is another one.
529
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2253
ใ€‚
39:17
So something that is easily found is copious.
530
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3820
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:21
I like that.
531
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1835
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
39:22
Here's another one
532
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2102
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€
39:25
again, we can use this particular phrase
533
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2336
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
39:27
when we are talking about the weather,
534
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3320
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€
39:30
perhaps the weather, a certain weather condition,
535
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฐ—่ฑกๆกไปถใ€
39:34
something is widespread,
536
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3553
่”“ๅปถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€
39:38
maybe a habit, a type of behaviour,
537
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4338
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€
39:42
maybe a certain type of disease,
538
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4288
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ€
39:47
illness or virus.
539
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ใพใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ€‚
39:49
You can say that it is widespread.
540
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3737
ๅบƒใๆ™ฎๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
39:53
It is something that is occurring across a large area.
541
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6073
ใใ‚Œใฏๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:59
So we can often use the phrase widespread
542
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4038
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
40:03
to mean across a large area.
543
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3604
ใ€‚
40:07
So you might find that thing is common.
544
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3003
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
40:10
It is seen or experienced in many places
545
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
40:15
because it is widespread.
546
2415310
5372
ใ€‚
40:20
Here's another one.
547
2420765
1835
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:22
An occurrence can be described as a happening.
548
2422600
6257
ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏใƒใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:28
It might sound strange to use that word in such a way,
549
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3253
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
40:32
but we can say that something an event, an occurrence,
550
2432176
4555
ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€
40:36
a thing that happens may be something very unusual.
551
2436731
4454
่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:41
An unusual moment of time can be described as a happening.
552
2441252
6073
็•ฐๅธธใช็žฌ้–“ใฏ ใƒใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Ž
40:47
I think there was a film called the Happening.
553
2447408
5139
ใƒใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:52
Who remembers that film?
554
2452630
1468
ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
40:54
There was a film and it was all about people
555
2454098
2770
ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
40:56
who were going a little crazy because
556
2456868
4287
41:01
of something being carried in the wind.
557
2461239
2319
้ขจใซ้‹ใฐใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ›ใ„ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:03
Who remembers that?
558
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884
่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:04
A very strange film, actually.
559
2464442
3320
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
41:07
So an occurrence can be described
560
2467845
1952
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏ
41:09
as a happening, something that is common,
561
2469797
4755
ใƒใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพ
41:14
something that is happening in many different places
562
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4170
ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
41:18
can be described as RIF,
563
2478789
3671
RIFใ€
41:22
something that is widely
564
2482543
2636
ๅบƒใ
41:25
spread, something that is happening often
565
2485179
3453
ๅบƒใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
41:28
maybe a certain thing that is occurring
566
2488716
3620
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:32
many times over in different places.
567
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4454
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€‚
41:36
We can describe it as rice.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ็ฑณใ ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:40
It's a great word rife.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆบขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
41:42
It is everywhere.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:45
It is all over the place.
571
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:49
We have to move to look at a
572
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
41:54
now this is a negative use of the word common
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42:01
when we talk about class levels of society,
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็คพไผšใฎ้šŽ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€
42:07
the amount of wealth
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ๅฏŒใฎ้‡
42:10
or the earnings or income that a certain person has.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚„ๆ‰€ๅพ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:15
We talk about class,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้šŽ็ดšใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
42:18
the levels of class from wealthy
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ๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใ‹ใ‚‰่ฒงๅ›ฐๅฑคใพใงใฎ้šŽ็ดšใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
42:23
to poor.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
42:26
Common
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’
42:27
is a word that is sometimes used quite rudely
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ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
42:32
to describe a person who might not be very well
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ไบบ
42:35
educated, or maybe they are seen as being
583
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
42:39
a lower class of person common
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42:44
the common person, the common
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42:48
person in the street or in society.
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ๅธ‚่ก—ใ‚„็คพไผšใงใฎไธ€่ˆฌไบบใ€ไธ€่ˆฌไบบใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ‹ๅฑคใฎไบบใ€…ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:52
A common person may be a person who doesn't have very good manners.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใฎไบบใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:57
Maybe that way of behaving is not very sophisticated.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ๆ–นใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:03
We might describe that person as common.
589
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:07
you are so common.
590
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:10
Why do you pick your nose?
591
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ใชใœ้ผปใ‚’ใปใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:15
that is so common.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:19
Stop it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
43:20
So quite often when we talk about common, we are we often talking about
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
43:25
maybe a person who appears to be lower in class.
595
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไธ‹ไฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:31
By that I mean the higher level of society.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็คพไผšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:35
So we often use the word common, a common person.
597
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:41
And we have one more to look at.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆณจ็›ฎใ™ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:45
And this is a phrase that we sometimes use in English.
599
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
43:49
We might describe a person as common,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‘ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‘ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
43:53
as mock, common as mock.
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ใ€‚
43:58
When we talk about mock, we are talk about dirt.
602
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ใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ€ใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:02
We are talking about things that are unpleasant.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:07
So is, of course, another word I could use, which is a swear word.
604
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
44:11
We can say that a person is common as mock.
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ไบบใฏๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใจใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:16
If that person has bad habits or maybe they don't
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ใใฎไบบใซๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
44:22
live up to other people's expectations.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
44:26
Maybe in society you might describe them as common
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็คพไผšใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
44:29
as mock.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
44:33
Compared to Mr.
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ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆฏ”ในใŸใ‚‰
44:34
Steve,
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ใ€
44:36
I might appear as common as mock.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ซใฟใŸใ„ใซๅนณๅ‡กใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:43
Maybe not.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
44:44
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
44:46
So that is today's subject.
615
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
44:48
We are looking at common things how to describe how to actually describe things
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
44:55
that you see in many places.
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ใ€‚
45:01
We might of course talk about common
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
45:03
words, words that you might use a lot in English.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:10
So you might say that are many words that you use
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
45:14
commonly in English, common English words.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅคšใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:19
So that means words that will be frequently used.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:24
Conjunctions, for example, are often used
623
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
45:28
in English to create sentences
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45:33
because they are used in sentences
625
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ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
45:36
to formulate the meaning.
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ใ€‚
45:39
Without those, we wouldn't really be able to express ourselves very well in English.
627
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:45
So to express common things
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
45:48
you can use things commonly,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑ้€šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
45:51
you can use things frequently.
630
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:55
There are certain words you might use.
631
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:58
Often there are certain things you might do
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
46:02
common activities, common
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
46:06
events, things that you do all the time.
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:12
Things that often happen.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
46:15
The live chat has been very busy today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:18
I do appreciate, by the way, it is very common for people to leave lovely messages
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ˆใใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
46:26
on my live chat
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46:27
for which I am always appreciative of.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
46:31
Thank you very much.
640
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:32
I appreciate all of your company today.
641
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:35
And of course, I will be back with you on Sunday.
642
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใพใŸๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
46:40
Yes, Sunday 2 p.m.
643
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:44
UK time.
644
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1084
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
46:45
We can be together
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46:49
for 2 hours, maybe maybe an hour and a half.
646
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2ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰1ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใใ‚‰ใ„ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:52
We will have to see how Mr.
647
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็งใŸใกใฏ
46:54
Steve is feeling, although he has no excuse
648
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใซใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:58
because next Sunday Steve will be sitting in his comfortable corner
649
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๅฟซ้ฉใช้š…ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
47:04
because I have my new studio layout and Mr.
650
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็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
47:08
Steve now has a comfortable place in which to sit
651
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5672
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏไปŠใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใซๅบงใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:14
all will be revealed on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
47:20
UK time.
653
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1385
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
47:21
If you want to get in touch, there is my email address.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:26
You can also follow me on Facebook as well.
655
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Facebook ใงใ‚‚็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:29
A lot of people don't realise that you can actually
656
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
47:32
follow me on Facebook as well.
657
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Facebook ใงใ‚‚็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:36
And as you may also know, I do all of this for free.
658
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:40
So if you want to give a small donation
659
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4054
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘้กใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
47:44
or a big one, if you've just won the lottery
660
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3637
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคš้กใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€
47:48
and you want to to throw some of that lottery winnings
661
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6240
ใใฎๅฎใใ˜ใฎ่ณž้‡‘ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’
47:54
this way so I can carry on doing this, you see,
662
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:59
because I don't charge anything, I do all of this for free.
663
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ–™้‡‘ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ็„กๆ–™ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:03
And I've been doing this for free
664
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’17ๅนด้–“็„กๆ–™ใง็ถšใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
48:06
for 17 years.
665
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ใ€‚
48:07
It is true.
666
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1268
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:09
I started doing this way back in 2006
667
2889196
4505
็งใŒใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ 2006 ๅนดใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ
48:13
and that's, as they say, is almost that It's
668
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3987
่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
48:17
almost time to say goodbye.
669
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4121
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
48:21
Thank you very much for your company.
670
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่ฒด็คพใซๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:25
You can watch this live stream again later with captions.
671
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไป˜ใใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:29
Hopefully YouTube will process this quickly.
672
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YouTube ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:34
Sometimes they take a long time doing it.
673
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
48:37
It takes them maybe 24 hours to do it.
674
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่กŒใ†ใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:40
So hopefully today they will do it quicker.
675
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
48:43
Could you please do that? YouTube.
676
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€‚
48:45
I would be ever so grateful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:47
See you on Sunday.
678
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:49
See you soon.
679
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1652
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:51
Sunday 2 p.m.
680
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚
48:52
UK Time know I say it often
681
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
48:55
because I want to make sure you remember
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:58
and of course give me a lovely like as well
683
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
49:01
to show that you care and I will see you on Sunday.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚‚้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:07
There will be light and Mr.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ—ใ€
49:08
Steve will definitely be here on Sunday
686
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ“ใ“ใฎ
49:12
in his comfortable corner.
687
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ๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:15
All I have to say now is thanks for watching.
688
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ไปŠ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:17
See you soon.
689
2957948
1134
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:19
This is Mr.
690
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667
49:19
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language, saying Thanks for watching.
691
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4855
่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:24
See you later.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
49:25
And of course, until the next time we meet right here on YouTube.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€‚
49:30
You know what's coming next...
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™...
49:35
ta ta for now.
695
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1935
ไปŠใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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