Learn English words to describe 'common' things - English Addict EXTRA๐Ÿ”ด LIVE stream - 13th DEC 2023

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2023-12-14 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Learn English words to describe 'common' things - English Addict EXTRA๐Ÿ”ด LIVE stream - 13th DEC 2023

3,245 views ใƒป 2023-12-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:17
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
03:22
Here we are. We are back together. Yes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
03:24
It's lovely to see you again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
03:26
And the garden is looking rather nice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์›์ด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:28
The birds were very busy, but now all of a sudden, they've become quite shy.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I wonder why.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Maybe because they know that we are alive at the moment.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
From the birthplace of the English language.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ.
03:41
This is English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Addict coming to you live from England
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘๋…์ž
03:55
and this DVD.
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์™€ ์ด DVD.
03:57
But you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ .
04:01
Yes. We are back together again, everyone.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ‰์ณค์–ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:06
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:07
This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:10
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:11
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:12
Are you feeling happy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
I hope you are feeling happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Can I, first of all, ask you to please give me a lovely
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์šฐ์„ 
04:21
like if you like what you are looking at right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:24
please give me a lovely like
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:28
and I hope you will like what I have coming up for you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
because there are lots of things to talk about, a few things to show you as well.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
For those who don't know who I am, my name is Duncan.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
I talk about the English language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
You might say that I am an English addict
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04:46
because I am crazy about English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Last night I was busy and I was doing something that I don't normally do.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I was looking through some books, some reference books
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…, ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:59
because I found quite a few hidden away in my cupboards
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
05:03
and I was writing lots of notes down for ideas
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
for future English lessons.
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.
05:11
So sometimes it is fun just to do that, just to look around you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
It is amazing how you can find inspiration
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05:22
or ideas just from looking around where you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So I hope that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:31
has been useful
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
to you because that's sometimes how I do my thing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
That is my process.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
05:39
My name is Duncan.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”.
05:40
I talk about the English language and yes, we are here together today
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
and I hope you are having a good Wednesday.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
It is getting ever so near to Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And I did notice the other night, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์—
05:58
Steve and myself, we were driving through the middle of much Wenlock
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์ด Wenlock์˜ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:03
and we did notice that everything is looking rather Christmasy
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06:09
because all the Christmas lights are now on
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์ด์ œ Wenlock์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
in much Wenlock.
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.
07:35
It really does feel as if Christmas is in the air.
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์ •๋ง ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ
07:41
It is English addict coming to you live
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
from the birthplace of English, which is of course, England.
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. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋“ 
07:48
I hope you are having a good day wherever you are in the world.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
Christmas lights are all around.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
I have now this is something I mentioned a couple of weeks ago.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
I said I wasn't going to put some Christmas lights outside the house.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:04
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:06
I did
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08:06
decide to put a few outside the house.
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๋‚˜๋Š”
์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So for those wondering, yes, I have put some Christmas lights outside the house.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค, ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Not many, just a few.
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๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ์š”.
08:18
So there are some outside.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:20
I must confess I haven't put the Christmas tree up yet.
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์•„์ง ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
We might be doing that tomorrow or maybe Friday, because Mr.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š”
08:29
Steve will be finishing on Friday for two weeks,
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08:34
two weeks off from his job and
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ 2์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
08:39
we will be together for two weeks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
I hope they won't be too many arguments.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
You know what it's like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
A lot of people say that Christmas time is a stressful time because lots of people get together
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
08:51
and they will often fall out
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:55
or have arguments or they will start to talk about certain subjects.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Politics.
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์ •์น˜.
09:03
People start shouting and screaming.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Maybe certain members of the family have too much to drink.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You know what I'm talking about.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:13
And then arguments start to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So I think I'm looking forward to having a relaxing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
09:21
festive season, to be honest, because I'm not going to lie to you.
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์ถ•์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
This year has been a bit rubbish for me.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I suppose you might describe this year as bittersweet
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š”
09:35
because I had some sad things happen
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:38
and also I had some nice things happen.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์”์“ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:41
So it has been a very strange year, not the best year I've ever had.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I will be honest with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
It hasn't been a particularly good year.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
If I was honest with you outside, Let's have a quick look outside.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
09:58
it's looking rather nice outside.
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๋ฐ–์€ ์ข€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ.
10:00
The birds were very busy earlier.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
In fact, we did have a woodpecker earlier.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:07
But of course, now I've decided to do my live stream.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
All of the nice birds have gone away,
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ง€
10:16
but we did have quite a few
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๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:17
birds earlier and you can see they are very busy feeding from the bird feeder
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์—์„œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
right outside my studio window
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10:25
because it is that time of year.
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.
10:28
However, having said that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
10:31
the weather isn't too bad at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”.
10:34
It's quite warm.
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๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
10:36
Apparently this weekend it is going to be around 39
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 39~14๋„ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
or 14 Celsius this weekend.
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.
10:47
So it doesn't really feel as if
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:49
winter is arriving Once again.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
We did have a cold spell and then everything started to become milder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜จํ™”ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And this weekend it is going to feel like spring.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๋ด„๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Isn't that weird?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
11:06
Today we have lots of things to talk about.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
I should also say hello to the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:12
Hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:14
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
11:15
I hope you are okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
We have a lot of people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
hello to V Tense.
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V Tense๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:22
You were first again keen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
We all want to know what your secret is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
How do you keep your finger so fast?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:34
We want to know what your secret is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
It is English addict.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And yes, we have a lot of people on right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Hello, also to Mo Soon.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋‹˜๋„.
11:51
We also have Beatrice. Hello, Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
11:54
Nice to see you here as well on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
We also have Luis Mendez.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Now, I have to say I have no idea why, but my echo
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์ด์ œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
12:07
that I often use has stopped working.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
And I have to say I'm rather heartbroken by that because I love sending out my lovely
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:16
greetings to Louis and anyone else who wants one.
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๋ฃจ์ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
But at the moment I can't because my echo isn't working and I don't know why.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Why is my echo not working anymore?
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๋‚ด ์—์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:31
I wish I could find out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
12:33
I was trying to fix it this morning and I was unsuccessful.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:37
I wasn't successful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
I couldn't do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
I couldn't fix it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
I was unsuccessful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
I was not able to fix it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:49
Paris Serwer is here.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Hello to you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:53
Lots of people joining on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
We also have Christina.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:59
Hello, Christina.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
13:01
It's nice to see you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์–ด๋””์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋“ 
13:03
I hope you are having a nice, relaxing day wherever you are.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:07
Hello. Art.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ์ˆ .
13:08
All art, all art, all camera.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ.
13:12
Hello to you. Nice to see you here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
13:16
Also, we have who else is here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:19
Eun Bin. Hello to you as well.
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์€๋นˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:22
Thank you for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—
13:23
A lot of people joining me now on this Wednesday afternoon.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:28
Yes, it is Wednesday afternoon.
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๋„ค, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So I start my live streams normally at 2 p.m.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
13:36
And of course, wherever you are in the world, the time will be slightly different.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
But that is the time I always start my live streams.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
It is always 2 p.m.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
UK time is when I'm back with you.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
I will try to fix the echo.
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์—์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
I don't know why it's not working.
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์™œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ
13:58
I have no idea why my lovely echo is not working in
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์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์šธ๋ฆผ์ด ์™œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
today's live stream, we are going to take a look
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.
14:07
at words and phrases to describe
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14:11
common occurrences, things
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ,
14:14
that might seem as if they happen often,
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ
14:19
or maybe things that seem to have happen
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
or appear frequently.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
14:25
We are talking about expressing commonality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
So when we talk about commonality,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:32
we talk about things that are common,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:34
often seen as things that you might see around,
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
14:39
or maybe things that are talked about quite often.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So we talk about commonality
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:46
when we are discussing things that are common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
They are seen very often things
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14:53
that might occur perhaps in nature.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So you can have common things that happen in nature,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
maybe seasons during each particular season,
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๊ฐ ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:07
during the year, things will happen frequently,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:11
they will happen quite often.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
We can describe them as common.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
They are common effects.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Hello. Also to Zoya.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ์•ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
15:23
Hello, Zoya. It's nice to see you here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
15:26
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:28
Mustafa says It is very strange to hear
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Mustafa๋Š”
15:32
Luis Mendez echo without the echo, I have to say it does,
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Luis Mendez์˜ ์—์ฝ” ์—†์ด ์—์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
15:38
and I'm rather rather annoyed about it, to be honest.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
What?
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15:43
I'm going to shake my fist at my computer.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Do you mind or are annoying?
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:51
Computer Very annoying.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
15:53
Anyway, I will try to sort that out if I can.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
I would not be surprised if it's my fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
I think somewhere down here
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”
16:05
I think I have pressed a button
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
16:09
which has cancelled the echo.
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.
16:13
The only problem is I don't realise that I've done it
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
16:16
and I'm not quite sure what I have done, even if I know that I have done it.
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์ž˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:20
I'm not quite sure what it was I did to make it stop working.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:25
Anyway, I will try to sort that out.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
It might take me a while
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16:30
because I'm rather busy at the moment making new lessons, new short lessons.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งง์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Also,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:37
we have Christmas coming up in a few days
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:40
and I suppose I should say now
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์ด์ œ
16:43
we are going to be together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:50
on Christmas Eve.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:52
Christmas Eve this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ.
16:54
I think it's Sunday this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:57
Am I right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
17:01
It seems to have come around so quickly.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
So on the 24th,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ธ 24์ผ์—๋Š”
17:06
which I think is Sunday, I will be with you live.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
And of course, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
17:10
Steve will be here dressed as Santa Claus
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
17:15
and I will be one of centres, little helpers.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž ์ž‘์€ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
So I hope you will join us for that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์ฐธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Meanwhile, today we have lots of things to talk about.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
We have a lot of other things as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:30
I like saying hello to my lovely viewers
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
17:33
because without you I wouldn't have this
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์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
17:38
because you are the most important thing here, because without you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—†์ด๋Š”
17:43
there would be none of this.
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Orlando is here.
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์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Hello, Orlando.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„.
17:51
Amancio D'Souza.
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์•„๋งŒ์‹œ์˜ค ๋””์ˆ˜์ž.
17:53
I love your name and I hope I'm pronouncing that correctly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:58
Two more mentions and then we will get on with today's live stream.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Patrick Hello, Patrick.
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ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ.
18:05
Nice to see you. Back with us as well.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
18:08
I haven't seen has anyone seen Claudia?
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๋‚œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:13
I haven't seen Claudia today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํด๋กœ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:16
I wonder where Claudia has gone.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
18:23
Zoya Hello, Zoya and also Nico as well.
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์กฐ์•ผ(Zoya) ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์•ผ(Zoya)์™€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”(Nico)๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
Lewis says, Mr.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š”
18:28
Duncan, I think you have done the same thing as Mr.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
Steve.
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.
18:33
Because sometimes I don't know if you remember in the past, but Mr.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
18:37
Steve would sometimes mess around
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
18:40
with my laptop or my computer
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๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
18:44
or my iPad, and sometimes he would make things stop working.
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, ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
We are going to celebrate Christmas Eve together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Yes, we are.
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
18:55
I will be with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ž‘์žˆ์„ ๊บผ์•ผ.
18:57
I can now announce live that I will be
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์ด์ œ
19:00
with you on the 24th of December.
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12์›” 24์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
We will be celebrating Christmas Eve together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:07
relaxing here in my new Look studio.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Look ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
By the way, I hope you like this because everything looks different.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Mr. Steve hopefully will be with us on Sunday
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Mr. Steve๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:19
because he has been busy doing his concerts for Christmas.
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.
19:25
So I'm hoping on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:26
On Sunday, Steve will be over there somewhere
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” Steve๊ฐ€ ์ €์ชฝ
19:30
in his comfortable corner.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
So on Sunday we will be revealing Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š”
19:36
Steve's comfortable corner.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์”จ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
And the big question is what will it look like?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:42
Find out on Sunday as we reveal that.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:47
I will be back in a moment with Yes, you know what I'm going to do today?
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š” ๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
19:54
We are going to talk about English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Do you mind if we do that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
19:57
Well, of course you don't, because that's the reason why you are here.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
We are looking at ways of expressing
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20:04
common things in English.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:17
English addict is with you on a Wednesday afternoon.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
I hope you're feeling well today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
22:25
and I hope you are ready to study,
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22:29
learn and practice some English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
And don't forget to give me a like as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:35
If you like what you see, give me a lovely thumbs up.
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๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:40
That would be ever so nice if you could do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:42
I would appreciate it very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
So today we are talking all about things that are common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
You might be surprised to find out just how many ways
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22:56
there are to express things that are all over the place
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
23:02
in many different places,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„
23:05
many places where you might see something
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:08
that is obvious, something that is common.
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.
23:13
I suppose a good example would be, I suppose, going into town.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
If you go into town, you might see lots of people, you might see lots of vehicles.
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
They are common sights, things you see often.
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ, ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
So that is what we are looking at today, things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
23:31
that are common, things that we see quite often
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ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
23:37
expressing common
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ
23:40
things is what we are doing today.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
And I hope you are ready for that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:48
common.
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.
23:49
Something that is common is something that is often seen,
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
23:55
something that you might see often
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:58
is commonly seen.
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
Maybe if you go to a certain place at a certain time,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
24:06
you will see something that is common,
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
24:10
something that is in many places,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
24:14
something that you might see again and again and again.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
So that is the most basic way
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
24:22
of describing the word common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
Something that you will see quite often,
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ,
24:29
something that you will see often,
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ,
24:33
and it is often seen
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์ž์ฃผ
24:38
obvious.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
24:39
Something common can also be obvious,
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ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
24:43
something that can be seen quite often is described as obvious.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
A thing that is clear to everyone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
24:53
can be described as common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
It is obvious something you can see in many places.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Perhaps if a person is talking about a certain subject,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:06
maybe that subject is very easy to understand.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
Maybe you already have some knowledge of that thing.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
We can also say that that is obvious.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Something that might be basic, something that everyone knows about
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
25:25
can be described as obvious.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Maybe you have two choices.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Perhaps you have two choices.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
Maybe you can take a luxury holiday,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
25:38
or maybe you can have ยฃ10,000.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ยฃ10,000๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Which would you choose?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:44
Would you choose the holiday or the ยฃ10,000?
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ํœด์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ยฃ10,000๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:49
I think
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25:51
it is obvious
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25:54
that most people would choose the money.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
They would choose for cash.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
I think it is a common action,
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ํ”ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ
26:04
so something that a person is likely to do,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
26:08
something that you can guess
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์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด
26:10
very easily is obvious.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
26:15
It is common for people to do that particular thing.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
It is something that you might expect a person to do,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
26:27
something that is clear is visible.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
A common thing is often seen.
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
26:35
It is seen, clearly it is visible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
So again, as I mentioned earlier with my example of going to a certain place,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
26:45
if you go to London, for example, and a few weeks ago
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—
26:49
I did go to London and I made a lovely lesson
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์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
26:53
in the capital of this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
And there were many common
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:01
things, many common things that I saw around me, I suppose two of the most common
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ
27:06
things were the famous red buses
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๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„์Šค
27:10
and also the famous London taxi cabs.
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์™€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํƒ์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
So there were many taxis, many black
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ์‹œ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์€
27:17
taxis, many red buses.
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ํƒ์‹œ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
They were things that were very clear and obvious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
They could be seen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
They were common things
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27:29
that I saw during my time in London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
A thing, of course, can be everywhere.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
It can be all over the place.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
It is something that is in many places.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
It can be seen all over the place.
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
You might see it in the countryside, perhaps if you come here to the countryside
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
27:51
where I live, you might see lots of things that are everywhere
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์†Œ, ์–‘ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
27:56
Cows, sheep.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
27:59
They are everywhere around here because the area in
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์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:02
which I live is surrounded by farms.
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.
28:07
So something that is everywhere, we can describe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:11
those things as numerous,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€,
28:14
numerous things,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
numerous things that are numerous are things that you will see
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
28:22
quite often they are common, they are free.
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
28:30
Hello, Orlando, again, thank you very much.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜ฌ๋žœ๋„๋‹˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
I'm glad to see that you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
You have decided to stay with us.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
Thank you.
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28:39
New in Van Duke says Are you speaking quite slowly?
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Van Duke์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋Š๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
28:44
Well, I'm not speaking slowly, but I am speaking clearly
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
because if you can't understand what I am saying,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:51
then there is no point doing this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
So that's the reason
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:56
why a lot of people like to watch my lessons.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
They like to watch my live streams because I am clear.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
My accent is very lovely.
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๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
29:06
I think even though some people don't like it.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
29:10
So that's the reason why if you are teaching something, then you have to be understood.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
People have to understand what you are saying
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
29:19
or else you are wasting your time everywhere.
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
Things that are everywhere can be described as numerous.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
There is a large number of those things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
An everyday thing can be described as common,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ,
29:39
a common thing, an everyday thing.
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ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
So you can see underneath here we have the word every day.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
So this is a complete word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
It is not split, it is not divided.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถ„ํ• ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
Something that is every day
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๋งค์ผ
29:57
and every day moment, an everyday occurrence,
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, ๋งค์ผ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด,
30:02
an everyday sight is something you see quite often.
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
So in this sense we are using the word everyday
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
30:12
just to mean a common thing,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ,
30:16
something that you will see quite often.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
Something that is popular
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
30:24
might also be described as common.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
It is something you might see in many different places.
394
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
You might see them in certain places or maybe a certain group of people
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
30:38
will like that particular thing,
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30:42
something that is common amongst a certain age group.
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
For example, certain
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠน์ •
30:50
pop stars, certain singers, certain musical artists
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ํŒ์Šคํƒ€, ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ํŠน์ • ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
30:56
might have a certain age group following them.
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
31:01
It is common for teenagers to listen
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10๋Œ€๋“ค์ด
31:05
to Lady Gaga, for example,
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๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€(Lady Gaga)์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
although I do happen to know that she has lots of friends of all ages, but certain
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ •
31:14
types of music, you might say that it is common for certain ages
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
to listen to that type of music.
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์Œ์•…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜.
31:25
It can be very popular.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
Something can be common amongst certain groups of people.
407
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ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Something that is obvious, something that can be easily
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
31:40
seen is conspicuous.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
Conspicuous as I like that word.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
So that is today's great word for repeating
411
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
31:53
conspicuous something that is
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31:56
conspicuous is on show.
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์‡ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
It is obvious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
32:01
It is something that is common, maybe something that you can see clearly,
415
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ณผ
32:06
maybe a thing that you can see without having to look closely.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:11
It is conspicuous.
417
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
Maybe a person who is standing outside your house.
418
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
You don't know who they are. Who is that person?
419
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:23
Who are they?
420
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32:23
Why are they standing outside my house?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
32:27
They look conspicuous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
They are on show.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‡ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
They are easily seen.
424
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
You might notice something very easily.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
And because of that we can describe it as conspicuous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
Something that is apparent apparent
427
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
32:49
an apparent thing is clearly seen.
428
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
It is something you can see easily
429
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
32:59
a clear thing, a common thing.
430
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๊ฒƒ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Something is very obvious.
431
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
It is apparent.
432
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
33:11
This is a word that I'm
433
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
33:12
sure you are very familiar with.
434
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
do you see what I did there?
435
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
33:19
Yeah, because I use the word in this sentence or something
436
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๋„ค, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
33:23
familiar is a thing that is recognised to recognise something
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
33:30
that you easily identify is familiar.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฏ
33:35
A familiar face,
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์ต์€ ์–ผ๊ตด, ๋‚ฏ
33:38
a familiar name,
440
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์ต์€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋‚ฏ
33:41
a familiar place, maybe something that you recognise,
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์ต์€ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
33:47
maybe something you see in many different places
442
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
33:51
can also be described as familiar.
443
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ฏ์ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
It is a thing you already know.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:59
It is a thing you have seen before
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ผ
34:02
and that is the reason why it is familiar.
446
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
Here's an interesting word quite often used negatively.
447
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
34:12
We often use this word in a negative way
448
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:16
when we are talking about something that is seen
449
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4138
34:20
perhaps too often, maybe something
450
2060258
3086
34:23
you see or hear too many times
451
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3671
34:27
may be something that might be described
452
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2853
34:29
as dull or boring.
453
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3937
.
34:33
It is
454
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
34:35
commonplace, a thing is commonplace
455
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
34:40
is something that you might see in many different places.
456
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4704
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
It is something that is everywhere.
457
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4071
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
You might say that a certain thing is commonplace,
458
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
34:53
so we can use this particular phrase
459
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
34:57
negative lead to mean that something is all over the place.
460
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negative Lead๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
We keep seeing it again and again.
461
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
It is commonplace.
462
2105686
2036
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
35:07
It is something that you will see many times during the day.
463
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6256
๋‚ฎ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Not always a good thing, by the way.
464
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2369
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
You might think that seeing the same thing or hearing the same thing
465
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
35:21
again and again might be a good thing.
466
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
But for some people it's not because
467
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
35:29
it might be a little boring,
468
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:32
something frequent.
469
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2152
๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Again, I like this word because it can be used in different ways.
470
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4388
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
Frequent.
471
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์žฆ์€.
35:40
Frequent means something that often occurs
472
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๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•จ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:46
to be frequent.
473
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.
35:49
Maybe if you go to the shops and buy new clothes,
474
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
35:53
you might say that you are a frequent shopper.
475
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
You often go shopping.
476
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ
36:00
It is a common activity for you to do
477
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:06
something frequent.
478
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1284
.
36:07
It often occurs
479
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€
36:10
maybe if you go to a certain place
480
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
36:13
quite often to visit a certain place
481
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3570
ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
36:17
or to go to a certain place often
482
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€
36:21
can be described as frequent.
483
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3003
๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
Maybe you go to the same bar or the same club.
484
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
Quite often we can say that you frequent
485
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:32
that particular place.
486
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.
36:34
You often go there,
487
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
prevalent, something that is prevalent.
488
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๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
36:44
It is in many places, something you see in many places.
489
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
We can also say prevalent.
490
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
So some people pronounce is prevalent or prevalent.
491
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ is prevent ๋˜๋Š” prevent๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
So there are two ways of pronouncing that name,
492
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
just depending on your accents in many places.
493
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4638
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์š”.
37:04
Maybe you can describe certain weather conditions as being prevalent.
494
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:10
Wind There is a prevalent wind.
495
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ(Wind) ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
It is coming across the hills.
496
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์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
It will soon be everywhere,
497
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3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
something that is in many places.
498
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๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Something is prevalent.
499
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
Another way of describing
500
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1468
37:30
something that is common and often seen is numerous.
501
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5105
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
As we mentioned earlier, I think we mention this word earlier on numerous
502
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4722
์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:40
something that is often seen
503
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2886
37:43
a common thing, numerous.
504
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4288
.
37:48
There were numerous people,
505
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ,
37:51
there were numerous types of cars,
506
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4871
์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ,
37:56
there were numerous
507
2276656
2969
37:59
types of food.
508
2279625
1886
์Œ์‹ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
So when we want to talk about something that we see
509
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4037
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
38:05
maybe many things in one place,
510
2285615
2435
ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
38:08
we can say that there are numerous, many
511
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4305
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€
38:12
things can be seen.
512
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4371
๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
Here's another one,
513
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1668
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
some thing that is easily found,
514
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2970
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
38:21
something that might be in many different places
515
2301514
3770
38:25
quite often things that we need to survive.
516
2305367
3838
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
We need certain things.
517
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2135
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
We need them to be nearby.
518
2311423
1952
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
We need them to be available at at all times.
519
2313375
6490
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
Something that is easily found can be described as copious.
520
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4788
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
I like that word.
521
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1502
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
38:46
Copious.
522
2326305
1802
ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ.
38:48
Copious amounts of water,
523
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2936
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ,
38:51
copious amounts of food, something that is everywhere.
524
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5439
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹, ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
38:56
It is easily found.
525
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2369
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
Animals can find food at certain times of the year.
526
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5222
๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
There are copious amounts of food
527
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4154
39:08
during the summer for the birds and the wildlife to eat
528
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6423
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ
39:14
is another one.
529
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
So something that is easily found is copious.
530
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
39:21
I like that.
531
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
39:22
Here's another one
532
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2102
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:25
again, we can use this particular phrase
533
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.
39:27
when we are talking about the weather,
534
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3320
๋‚ ์”จ,
39:30
perhaps the weather, a certain weather condition,
535
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋„๋ฆฌ
39:34
something is widespread,
536
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3553
ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์Šต๊ด€
39:38
maybe a habit, a type of behaviour,
537
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4338
, ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ํ˜•, ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์งˆ๋ณ‘
39:42
maybe a certain type of disease,
538
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4288
39:47
illness or virus.
539
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2620
๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค.
39:49
You can say that it is widespread.
540
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๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
It is something that is occurring across a large area.
541
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๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
39:59
So we can often use the phrase widespread
542
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4038
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:03
to mean across a large area.
543
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.
40:07
So you might find that thing is common.
544
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3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
40:10
It is seen or experienced in many places
545
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:15
because it is widespread.
546
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.
40:20
Here's another one.
547
2420765
1835
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
An occurrence can be described as a happening.
548
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6257
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
It might sound strange to use that word in such a way,
549
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3253
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„
40:32
but we can say that something an event, an occurrence,
550
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4555
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด,
40:36
a thing that happens may be something very unusual.
551
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4454
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
An unusual moment of time can be described as a happening.
552
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6073
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•ดํ”„๋‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
I think there was a film called the Happening.
553
2447408
5139
ํ•ดํ”„๋‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
40:52
Who remembers that film?
554
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1468
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:54
There was a film and it was all about people
555
2454098
2770
์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:56
who were going a little crazy because
556
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4287
41:01
of something being carried in the wind.
557
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2319
.
41:03
Who remembers that?
558
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884
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
41:04
A very strange film, actually.
559
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3320
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
So an occurrence can be described
560
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1952
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
41:09
as a happening, something that is common,
561
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4755
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ, ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ,
41:14
something that is happening in many different places
562
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4170
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ,
41:18
can be described as RIF,
563
2478789
3671
41:22
something that is widely
564
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๋„๋ฆฌ
41:25
spread, something that is happening often
565
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ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ
41:28
maybe a certain thing that is occurring
566
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
many times over in different places.
567
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4454
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ.
41:36
We can describe it as rice.
568
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3186
์Œ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„˜๋„˜
41:40
It's a great word rife.
569
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2736
์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ค์š”.
41:42
It is everywhere.
570
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2269
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
It is all over the place.
571
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
41:49
We have to move to look at a
572
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
41:54
now this is a negative use of the word common
573
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42:01
when we talk about class levels of society,
574
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ์ˆ˜์ค€,
42:07
the amount of wealth
575
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๋ถ€์˜ ์–‘
42:10
or the earnings or income that a certain person has.
576
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, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
We talk about class,
577
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ์ฆ‰
42:18
the levels of class from wealthy
578
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4821
๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์—์„œ
42:23
to poor.
579
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๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
Common
580
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Common์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
42:27
is a word that is sometimes used quite rudely
581
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4021
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:32
to describe a person who might not be very well
582
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3003
42:35
educated, or maybe they are seen as being
583
2555015
4788
. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
42:39
a lower class of person common
584
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4288
42:44
the common person, the common
585
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4488
๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
42:48
person in the street or in society.
586
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3353
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
A common person may be a person who doesn't have very good manners.
587
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5589
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
Maybe that way of behaving is not very sophisticated.
588
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5105
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ •๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
We might describe that person as common.
589
2583009
4004
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
you are so common.
590
2587097
3820
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•ด์š”.
43:10
Why do you pick your nose?
591
2590984
4121
์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์™œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์š”?
43:15
that is so common.
592
2595188
4087
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
43:19
Stop it.
593
2599359
1535
๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด์š”.
43:20
So quite often when we talk about common, we are we often talking about
594
2600894
4821
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
43:25
maybe a person who appears to be lower in class.
595
2605899
5555
๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
By that I mean the higher level of society.
596
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3737
์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
So we often use the word common, a common person.
597
2615341
6473
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
And we have one more to look at.
598
2621898
3870
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
And this is a phrase that we sometimes use in English.
599
2625852
3720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
We might describe a person as common,
600
2629756
3870
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
43:53
as mock, common as mock.
601
2633860
4638
์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
When we talk about mock, we are talk about dirt.
602
2638564
4221
๋ชจ์˜(mock)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™(dirty)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
We are talking about things that are unpleasant.
603
2642852
4304
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
So is, of course, another word I could use, which is a swear word.
604
2647240
4271
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์š•์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
We can say that a person is common as mock.
605
2651594
4421
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ์˜๋กœ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
If that person has bad habits or maybe they don't
606
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6823
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
44:22
live up to other people's expectations.
607
2662989
3153
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
Maybe in society you might describe them as common
608
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋กฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:29
as mock.
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. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ
44:33
Compared to Mr.
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์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด
44:34
Steve,
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44:36
I might appear as common as mock.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
Maybe not.
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์•„๋งˆ.
44:44
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
So that is today's subject.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
We are looking at common things how to describe how to actually describe things
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44:55
that you see in many places.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
We might of course talk about common
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
45:03
words, words that you might use a lot in English.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
So you might say that are many words that you use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
45:14
commonly in English, common English words.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
So that means words that will be frequently used.
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์ฆ‰, ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Conjunctions, for example, are often used
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
45:28
in English to create sentences
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:33
because they are used in sentences
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45:36
to formulate the meaning.
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.
45:39
Without those, we wouldn't really be able to express ourselves very well in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
So to express common things
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
45:48
you can use things commonly,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
45:51
you can use things frequently.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
There are certain words you might use.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:58
Often there are certain things you might do
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ํ”ํžˆ
46:02
common activities, common
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
46:06
events, things that you do all the time.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
Things that often happen.
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์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค.
46:15
The live chat has been very busy today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
46:18
I do appreciate, by the way, it is very common for people to leave lovely messages
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
46:26
on my live chat
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46:27
for which I am always appreciative of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
I appreciate all of your company today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
And of course, I will be back with you on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
Yes, Sunday 2 p.m.
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๋„ค, ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:44
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
46:45
We can be together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
46:49
for 2 hours, maybe maybe an hour and a half.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
46:52
We will have to see how Mr.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
46:54
Steve is feeling, although he has no excuse
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก
46:58
because next Sunday Steve will be sitting in his comfortable corner
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
because I have my new studio layout and Mr.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
47:08
Steve now has a comfortable place in which to sit
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
all will be revealed on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
47:21
If you want to get in touch, there is my email address.
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
You can also follow me on Facebook as well.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
A lot of people don't realise that you can actually
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
47:32
follow me on Facebook as well.
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Facebook์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
And as you may also know, I do all of this for free.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
So if you want to give a small donation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€
47:44
or a big one, if you've just won the lottery
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๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
47:48
and you want to to throw some of that lottery winnings
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๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
47:54
this way so I can carry on doing this, you see,
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47:59
because I don't charge anything, I do all of this for free.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
And I've been doing this for free
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„
48:06
for 17 years.
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17๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
It is true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์‹ค์ด์•ผ.
48:09
I started doing this way back in 2006
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์ €๋Š” 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
48:13
and that's, as they say, is almost that It's
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
48:17
almost time to say goodbye.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜
48:21
Thank you very much for your company.
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์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
You can watch this live stream again later with captions.
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์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์บก์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:29
Hopefully YouTube will process this quickly.
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
Sometimes they take a long time doing it.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
It takes them maybe 24 hours to do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
So hopefully today they will do it quicker.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
Could you please do that? YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ.
48:45
I would be ever so grateful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
See you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
48:49
See you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
48:51
Sunday 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ
48:52
UK Time know I say it often
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UK Time์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š”
48:55
because I want to make sure you remember
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
48:58
and of course give me a lovely like as well
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
49:01
to show that you care and I will see you on Sunday.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:07
There will be light and Mr.
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๋น›์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
49:08
Steve will definitely be here on Sunday
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ด๊ณณ์˜
49:12
in his comfortable corner.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
All I have to say now is thanks for watching.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ง์”€์€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
See you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
49:19
This is Mr.
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49:19
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language, saying Thanks for watching.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:24
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
49:25
And of course, until the next time we meet right here on YouTube.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
49:30
You know what's coming next...
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ...
49:35
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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