31 Days of Learning English - DAY 21 - improve your English - KNOWLEDGE - 21st October - Monday

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2019-10-21 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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31 Days of Learning English - DAY 21 - improve your English - KNOWLEDGE - 21st October - Monday

4,156 views ใƒป 2019-10-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:18
here we go again
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ๅ†ใณ
03:07
sufferin sassafras have we really made it all the way to day 21 I can't believe it
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ตใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ 21ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใพใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
03:14
oh my goodness here we go again welcome yes we are now live across the world
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03:20
wide web of the Internet otherwise known as the web welcome to day 21 of 31 days
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03:31
of learning English in October 2019
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2019 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ 31 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใ†ใก 21 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใธ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:49
Wow here we go I can't believe it here we are again and
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
03:54
it has been a very dramatic morning here because I've just had a little bit of an
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03:59
accident well not myself personally but I decided
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ ใ‘ใฉ
04:03
to do some washing in the washing machine and for some reason all of the
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ใ€ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใงๆด—ๆฟฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸ ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹
04:08
water has come out from the washing machine and it is gone all over the
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ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใŒๅ…จ้ƒจๅ‡บใฆใ ใฆใ€ๅบŠๅ…จไฝ“ใซๆฐดใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ
04:13
floor so please don't tell Steve don't tell Steve that the washing machine just
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณ
04:20
did something very strange so I did have to clear up quite a lot of water just a
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใฎๆฐด
04:26
few moments ago but don't tell Steve please whatever you do don't tell Steve
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ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
because I will get it in the neck I really will Steve will moan and complain
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04:40
for the rest of the week and you know what that can be like sometimes so if
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้€ฑใฏใ†ใ‚ใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ e ๆ™‚ใ€…
04:47
you get it in the neck if you get it in the neck it means you
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ใ€้ฆ–ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
04:51
are scolded or maybe the person you are talking about complains or they nag I
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใคใ“ใ่จ€ใฃใฆ
04:59
love that word nag so if you keep complaining maybe to your partner or
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—
05:06
your husband or wife we can say that you nag you nag them also the word nag is
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ใพใ™. ๅคซใพใŸใฏๅฆป ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŠใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒŠใ‚ฐใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ ใพใŸใ€ใƒŠใ‚ฐ
05:14
another word for horse as well so here we go yes it is the start of a brand new
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้ฆฌใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง
05:21
week it's Monday
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05:45
yes I know many of you are watching rugby
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05:49
there are rugby matches taking place there are football matches taking place
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒ“ใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒ่กŒใ‚
05:53
there's all sorts of politics taking place here in the UK today all around
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:59
the world politics seems to be in a state of chaos have you noticed all of
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๆ”ฟๆฒป ใŒๆททไนฑ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
06:07
the countries almost all of them not just one or two but I think the whole
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใŒ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2ใคใงใ™ใŒ
06:11
planet at the moment is in a state of chaos so today it is episode 1983 of
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ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅœฐ็ƒๅ…จไฝ“ใŒๆททไนฑ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎ1983ๅนดใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:23
this this seems to have been going on forever please someone make this stop so
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06:34
today we have yet another meeting in the House of Commons and once again all of
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”นใ‚ใฆ
06:41
the members of parliament will get together and they will try to come up
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paใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผๅ…จๅ“ก ๅŒ็›ŸใŒ ้›†ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:47
with a decision on whether or not we are actually going to leave the European
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใ‚’้›ข่„ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใใ†ใจ
06:53
Union so it's all happening again today between you and me I am getting a little
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้–“ใงใ™ในใฆใŒๅ†ใณ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
07:01
bit sick and tired I've had enough of it to be honest so I think today what they
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
07:09
are going to be voting on today is one of these would you like to see it so I
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ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
07:16
think this is what they are going to vote on today one of these can you see
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
it so this is what all of the members of parliament and the government here in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“กใจๆ”ฟๅบœ
07:29
the UK are going to vote on they are going to vote on an extension that's
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ใŒๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅปถ้•ทใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใ‚ˆใ†
07:38
what this is you see can you see what I did there
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ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ็งใŒๅปถ้•ทใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:43
extension so this is an extension and today when we are talking about that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅปถ้•ทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
07:50
certain topic that I'm not going to mention because I'm not going to
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่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใฎใง่จ€ๅŠ
07:55
I don't want to I really don't I'm not going to mention this I'm not going to
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ใ—ใพใ›
08:01
say the word however it is all going on today hello to the live chat
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ใ‚“ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ™ในใฆ้€ฒ่กŒไธญ ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธ
08:08
oh hello live chat nice to see you here as well it is Monday and my glasses are
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ Moใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ็œผ้กใŒ
08:15
dirty do you ever find that if you wear glasses do you find sometimes if you
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ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:23
clean your glasses if you use something to clean your glasses sometimes
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ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:28
afterwards your glasses are actually more dirty than they were before you
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08:33
clean them and I'm having a problem today with my glasses they seem to be
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็œผ้กใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
very dirty for some reason I don't know why anyway I will continue I will try my
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง้žๅธธใซๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใจใซใ‹ใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ็ถš่กŒใ—
08:45
best to carry on and we have the live chat oh hello - grace chin grace well
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
done I am saying grace in fact I'm saying congratulations to grace because
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็งใฏใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซ ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
09:01
you are first on today's live chat
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ
09:12
do you like my dimples hmm I have had these dimples since I was a baby
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ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฎใˆใใผใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
09:20
although they used to be on my bottom hello to the life chatters hello nasiha
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nasihaใ€
09:26
you are here as well on Monday it's the start of a new week and this is now day
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้€ฑใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 21 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใช
09:34
21 so we have just another 10 days of all this and for those who are wondering
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใจ 10 ๆ—ฅใ—ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
09:41
yes I am here every day during October from Monday to Friday 2 p.m. UK time
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็งใฏ 10 ๆœˆใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ 2 ๅˆๅพŒ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฎ
09:49
Saturday 12 p.m. just after midday and on Sunday 2 p.m. as well I suppose the
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 12 ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ๆญฃๅˆ ้ŽใŽใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
09:58
big question must be now what will happen after October finishes what will
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ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ€10 ๆœˆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ
10:04
happen on the 1st of November mmm I wonder and the reason why I'm doing this
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.11 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹.
10:12
special season of live streams is be curse on the 31st of October
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10:18
besides being this it is also my 13th anniversary on YouTube yes it is true I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€YouTube ใงใฎ็งใฎ 13 ๅ‘จๅนดใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใฏ
10:28
have been doing this for 13 years and I have managed to hold on to my sanity
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 13 ๅนด้–“่กŒใฃใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:36
just about hello to Guadalupe hello also to ZAR am by the way nasiha asks what do
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒšใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€ZAR ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
10:46
you do when you get free time I don't know I can't remember what it feels like
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ใ€‚ ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„
10:52
what does it feel like to have free time because at the moment I have no free
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
10:58
time I've literally spent the last 21 days doing this and nothing else so at
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ใ€้ŽๅŽป 21 ๆ—ฅ้–“ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใง
11:07
the moment I have no free time I suppose on November the 1st I might just stay in
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ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ 11 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:13
bed all day that sounds like a good idea hello Ibrahim hello duck hello patch
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11:21
hello Mika and Belarus er two of our moderators Zoran is here Louis Luisi
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Luisi
11:28
hello Louis thank you very much Luis Mendez is also here nice to see you back
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ Louis ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ Luis Mendez ใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใ
11:35
I hope you had a good day yesterday whatever it was you were doing
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ใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€
11:40
also neo is here Ramzan hora is here hello there sorry
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ใƒใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚ถใƒณ ใƒ›ใƒฉ ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
11:48
my leg is itching excuse me oh oh that's better
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ใ€่ถณใŒใ‚€ใšใ‚€ใšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
quad is here Palmeiro is here Eric hello Eric
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ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒกใ‚คใƒญใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
hello Hassan ziba wow so many people are here already on the livestream thank you
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ Hassan ziba ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ ใ™ใงใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:07
also to salad thank you if Irfan also Cristina the weather in the north of my
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ Irfan ใจ Cristina ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅŒ—้ƒจใฎๅคฉๆฐ—
12:15
country is very bad a harsh storm happened and there is lots of lightning
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๅต ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€็จฒๅฆป
12:20
and frightening sounds I must admit I always feel a little bit afraid it'll
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ใจๆใ‚ใ—ใ„้ŸณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:28
scared during a lightning storm because you do hear there are stories of people
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้›ท้›จใฎ้–“ใฏๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ้›ทใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚ŒใŸ ไบบใ€…ใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
12:36
who get struck by lightning yes and I from what I've heard it's not much fun
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใŒ่žใ„ใŸ่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:44
hello Marella hello hi you hello Helen hello Farooq wow so many people here on
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒžใƒฌใƒฉ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏFarooq ใƒฏใ‚ชใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ“ใ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง
12:52
the live chat by the way thank you to those who pointed out my mistake
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ใ€ ็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—
12:57
yesterday eaten rifles was by the jam thank you very much we were talking all
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ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸไบบใŸใกใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
about the 1980s yesterday and I must admit when we look back over the past
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ไปฅไธŠ ้ŽๅŽปใซ
13:13
quite often we will look with rose-tinted glasses now I love this
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ใฏใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ็œผ้กใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏใ“ใฎ
13:21
expression so if we look at something with rose-tinted glasses
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่กจ็พใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ็œผ้ก
13:26
it means we look at the pest or we look at a certain event favorably
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ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎณ่™ซใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝๆ„็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š
13:34
maybe sometimes we will take away all the bad things we will remove the bad
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ
13:40
things from our memory and we will only remember the good things and quite often
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
13:45
we will look back at our life with rose tinted glasses
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใƒใƒฉ ่‰ฒใฎใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใง
13:52
this means you look back favorably or you remove all the bad things some
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ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Š
14:00
people use this expression to talk about the world we live in especially today
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใ€็‰นใซไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธ–็•Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹
14:06
I suppose because some people believe that the world is always great
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ใจใใซ็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซใ€ไธ–็•Œใฏๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
everything is fine all the human beings on the planet are honest and good they
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ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบ้–“ใฏๆญฃ็›ดใงๅ–„่‰ฏ
14:16
look through rose-tinted glasses so some people believe that you can be too
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:23
optimistic or maybe you look on the bright side too much maybe you only see
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ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:30
the good things and not the bad so you look through rose-tinted glasses because
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆš–ใ‹ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
14:38
everything looks warm everything has a lovely rosy glow I love
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏ
14:43
that expression and I think for some people it might be very appropriate for
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ใใฎ่กจ็พใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
14:49
this moment of time today we are talking about something that I have talked about
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
14:55
recently but today I'm going to look at the subject of knowledge things we know
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15:01
things we have stored up here but of course like most subjects knowledge is
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่“„็ฉใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
15:10
not a simple thing there are many things connected to this particular type of
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ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹
15:17
thing so knowledge we will be looking at that a little bit later on also we will
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใงใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹
15:24
be going back in time to this day this actual day in 2013 Z bar is here hello
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ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง 2013 ๅนดใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ—ฅ Z ใƒใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
15:35
ziba the weather is depressing in London let's have a look outside shall we
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ziba ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๆ†‚้ฌฑ ใงใ™ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:40
now here the weather isn't too bad it's a little gloomy at the moment but
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
15:45
earlier the Sun was trying to break through and
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ไปฅๅ‰ ใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ฉฆใฟใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ็ชใ็ ดใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช“
15:49
there you can see now a live view from the window so that is actually looking
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
15:55
out of my window right now you can see there are some cows in the distance
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ใฏ็งใฎ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ใใซ็‰›ใŒไฝ•้ ญใ‹
16:00
walking across and yes it's looking rather nice even though it is a little
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ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
16:06
bit cloudy and the Sun is trying to break through and a little nearer oh
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒซ dy ใจๅคช้™ฝใŒ็ช็ ดใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ
16:13
look at that yes you can see the live view I think there is something in the
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ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
way of my camera wait there a moment I don't like that there is something in
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃ
16:23
the way of my camera my camera is being blocked excuse me just to prove that
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๆ–นๆณ• ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
16:29
this is live watch this you see a lot of people say your camera is not live it is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:47
it's definitely live as you can see I was moving the camera around Patrick
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ ็ง ใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
16:56
says I hate hate politics I think a lot of people do hate politics I think it's
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ใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ† ๅซŒใ„ ๅซŒใ„ ๆ”ฟๆฒป ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’ๆ†Žใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ† ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†
17:08
true however during my life I can't remember a period of time where people
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ใŒใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใงใ€ ไบบใ€…
17:15
were so involved in politics or they they were talking about the the subject
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ใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป ใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„
17:23
of politics so much so I think at the moment politics is very much in the
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ ๆ”ฟๆฒปใฏ
17:29
forefront of what people are talking about it is definitely a topic of
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ๅ‰็ทšใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
17:34
conversation it is great a loop it's Monday and it's
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ€
17:39
almost time to go to work I'm listening to the live stream and in
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
in a few minutes I will have to go that's ok Guadalupe because you can
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฌใƒ€ใƒซ
17:49
watch the live streams again in fact underneath this video there is a
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซ
17:56
playlist so don't forget if you miss any of my life
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ
18:00
dreams you can watch them again so there is a playlist under this video don't
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ๅคขใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
18:08
forget that and of course if you want to follow you can also have live captions
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
18:13
as well so if you click this button on your keyboard or of course you can go to
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ ใพใŸใฏใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใง่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
18:20
the settings in the corner if you are watching on a smartphone or a mobile
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฎ่จญๅฎšใซ ็งปๅ‹•
18:26
device you can have captions life Wow I really do love technology so much grab
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใง
18:36
a loop I am sorry for mr. Duncan's neck where my neck is okay my neck is
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ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎ้ฆ– ใ€็งใฎ้ฆ–ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€็งใฎ้ฆ–ใฏ
18:43
actually alright but sometimes things can be a pain in the neck or of course
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ้ฆ–ใŒ็—›ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
18:51
you can get something in the neck which means you get into trouble or maybe
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้ฆ–ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
18:57
someone complains to you hello to patch you what qualities do you think a
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„
19:06
trainer or teacher needs to have I suppose the most important one is
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ๆ•™ๅธซใฏๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ
19:11
patience really I think two of the things you really need if you want to be
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ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.ๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ2ใคใฏๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใง
19:19
a teacher you have to have patience and I suppose you also have to have a little
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
19:25
bit of an outgoing personality so maybe you have to have a sort of personality
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใชๆ€งๆ ผใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้ข็™ฝใไฟใค
19:31
which you can predict because you have to keep the class interesting you have
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ€งๆ ผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:36
to keep your students happy and engaged so I suppose I suppose yes you must be a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใง ็†ฑๅฟƒใซไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ†
19:45
little outward when you are teaching but I think patience is definitely something
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ใงใ™ ใฏๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ่€ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
19:53
you mean you need especially if some of your students are misbehaving
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™
19:59
hello 2yl hello mr. Duncan after a long time I have been missing you oh okay
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Š
20:06
then well I'm glad to see you back here today hello also to Eric in
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ใซไผšใˆใชใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
20:14
and people are getting sick with mental problems and psychological problems
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅฟƒ็†็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใง็—…ๆฐ—
20:19
because of because of this I'm not saying it I'm not saying this word every
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ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ่ฉฆๅˆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
20:27
game it's just me Christina the week has started badly because of the bad weather
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ใ‚“ ็งใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠ ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใฎใ›ใ„ใงไปŠ้€ฑใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
20:34
oh I'm sorry to hear that I hope it brightens up later hello to TS
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใงๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚‹ใจ
20:42
oh hello TS it's nice to see you here after October will you go to year number
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ TS ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ TS ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ 10 ๆœˆไปฅ้™
20:50
14 on YouTube well we are a long way from my 14th anniversary we have to wait
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ใ€YouTube ใง 14 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚็งใฎ 14 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ้ ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง
20:58
for a whole year before that happens however we are celebrating my 13th
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ใซใฏ 1 ๅนดๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
21:04
anniversary this month and that is the reason why I am with you every day
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ไปŠๆœˆใฏ 13 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
21:09
during this month hello also to ziba hello to Irene also
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ไปŠๆœˆไธญๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
21:17
Francisco and samaya hello mr. Duncan from Dubai hello samaya nice to see you
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ณใจใ‚ตใƒžใƒคใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใƒใƒญใƒผใ€
21:25
back here again ooh very nice so yesterday we were talking about the past
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ใ‚ตใƒžใƒค ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
21:31
we often like to think about the past we like to reminisce I love this word
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
21:39
reminisce so if you reminisce you look back you recall you recollect so you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:49
remember the past and that's what we were doing yesterday I had a lovely
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้ŽๅŽปใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆ
21:54
comment from someone who said mr. Duncan we can't understand why you thought you
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ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸ
22:00
were so awkward as a teenager well I suppose looking back I realized
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ใŒ10ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹
22:06
that I suppose I needn't have been so awkward or uncomfortable however when
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ใจใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใปใฉใŽใ“ใกใชใใ€ไธๅฟซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„
22:14
you are in that situation so when you are 14 or 15 years old
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ใพใ™.ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏ. ๆญณ
22:22
16 years old sometimes you might not have to come
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16 ๆญณ ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃ
22:27
evidence that you have when you are an adult so I think that is my way of
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ใŸใจใใซ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
22:31
looking at it when I was young I was quite insecure
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22:35
I was quite introverted I was quite shy you might not believe that now and I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:42
really did suffer in school so during my school years I was really afraid of
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ใŒใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ไฝ•ใ‹
22:48
everything I was afraid to speak up in class even if I knew the answer to
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ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
22:53
something I would often stay silent so that's how badly I suffered that's how
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้ป™ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใฎ
23:01
bad things were for me during my early years at school and my teenage years as
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ๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ ƒใจ10ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใฏใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ‹.
23:06
well I felt very uncomfortable I felt very awkward and I suppose the word
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็งใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ
23:14
anxious would be a suitable word to exploit express the way I felt I meant
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23:22
hello mr. Duncan I live in Iraq I want to improve my language how do I do that
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. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚ฏใซไฝใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„
23:27
there are many ways first of all you have to get used to listening so listen
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
23:33
to English read is much English and eventually speak English the hardest
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ
23:43
part for most people is actually speaking English some British people
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ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€
23:52
especially older people steady view their future without the European Union
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็‰นใซๅนด้…ใฎไบบใฏใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ็œผ้กใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใชใ—ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’็€ๅฎŸใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:02
through rose-tinted glasses yes I suppose so some people have a very rosy
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ ้žๅธธใซใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:08
view of the future if we all when when we leave Europe or if we leave Europe
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24:17
who knows hello if Fran hello also to Louie Louie are the Sheep here well they
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒซใ‚คใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒซใ‚คใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ“ใฎ็พŠใงใ™
24:26
are here at the back of the house but they are not here in the studio so no
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ๅฎถใฎ่ฃใซ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
24:33
sheep today by the way thank you very much for your lovely messages from those
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็พŠ ใฏ
24:39
who have said how much they enjoy my Wednesday
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ใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
24:43
kitchen live streams and yes we will be in the kitchen once more on Wednesday
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™
24:50
but the big question is what will we be doing new hello mr. Dan Cohen I imagine
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ใŒใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใƒป
24:58
that you work very hard everyday for your lessons yes it has been a rather
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚จใƒณ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™
25:04
busy month to say the least rather busy it's time now to go back in time to this
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ใ€ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆœˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ“ใใ€ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:13
day this actual day the 21st of October it was Monday and it was six years ago
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ใ“ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ—ฅใ€10 ๆœˆ 21 ๆ—ฅ ใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ 6ๅนดๅ‰ใฎ
25:21
today let's have a look at it right now shall we as we go back in time yes it's
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใ™ ไปŠใ™ใ่ฆ‹ ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใฏใ„ใ€
25:32
here again that mean old Monday has come knocking at the door still it's not all
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ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ๅคใ„ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใพใ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
25:39
that bad welcome to day 21 of 31 days of danke Toba I hope your weekend was great
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31ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฑใฎ21ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใธใฎๆญ“่ฟŽ ้ณฅ็พฝ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฑๆœซใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
25:48
and you are all refreshed and raring to go for another week of life's ups and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใฎๅˆฅใฎ้€ฑใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
25:54
downs hopefully with more ups than downs
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒ
26:01
do you ever get the wrong end of the stick this is a great phrase that means
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™.
26:07
to misunderstand someone or something you take the meaning of a sentence or
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ๆ–‡ใ‚„
26:12
action the wrong way the meaning is one thing and your
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่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
26:17
interpretation of it is something else you read something wrongly your version
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่งฃ้‡ˆใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ่ชญใ‚“
26:23
of the message is incorrect you have misunderstood it
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ่ชค่งฃใ—
26:28
you have misinterpreted it the meaning of the sentence was lost in translation
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ–‡ใŒ็ฟป่จณใงๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œ
26:34
you got the wrong end of the stick
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ใŸ ๆฃ’ใฎ็ซฏใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
26:42
communication is a paradox words and actions can be strong and civil they can
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ่จ€่‘‰ใจ ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๅผทใ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„
26:50
be ambiguous and clear one word can be read in many ways the key to
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ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใช 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
26:57
understanding what a person is saying depends on the context in which the
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ไบบใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹้ตใฏไบบ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
27:01
words are used a sentence conveys this context even then a misunderstanding can
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใง ๆ–‡ใฏใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ ่ชค่งฃใŒ
27:08
occur a happy sentence can be used in a negative way but this use only really
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็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅนธใ›ใชๆ–‡ใฏ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
27:16
works when spoken look at this sentence what is it saying is this a positive or
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ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใฎใฟๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใพใŸใฏ
27:26
negative sentence now listen to it being spoken oh that's great the inflection of
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ ไปŠใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ๅฃฐใฎๆŠ‘ๆšใฏ
27:37
the voice is not what the written sentence appears to convey it is easy to
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ใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ ๆ–‡ใŒไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
27:44
misunderstand someone misunderstandings come in all forms from a casual
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27:50
off-the-cuff comment to an overheard whisper or rumor even an innocent joke
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ใพใŸใฏใ†ใ‚ใ• ็„ก้‚ชๆฐ—ใชใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ•ใˆ
27:56
can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretation I love jokes
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่ชค่งฃใ‚„่ชค่งฃใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏ
28:06
do you of course not all jokes are funny some people find certain things funny
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ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒ
28:12
while others do not we all have our own sense of humor I love watching comedy
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ w ็งใฏใฟใ‚“ใช็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
28:20
movies and funny TV shows at the moment I like watching Family Guy and American
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ้ŽๅŽปใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚คใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒ€ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
28:27
Dad in the past I enjoyed watching South Park and the Simpsons these are all
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸ
28:36
animated shows they are cartoons the humor in all of these shows is very fast
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ
28:43
and sometimes violent and rude but I still find them funny sometimes a
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใงๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œ ใงใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ
28:51
shocking thing can be funny for example in Family Guy the characters
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28:56
often end up fighting with each other do they punch in hit each other very
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
29:02
violently yet the scenes are funny the fact that this is a cartoon removes the
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆผซ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸ
29:10
realism from the action in one particular episode one of the main
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใ‚ขใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ ไธปไบบๅ…ฌใฎ1ไบบใŒๅทจๅคงใชใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒช
29:15
characters gets into a very long and amazingly violent fight with a giant
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ใจ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ ้ฉšใใปใฉๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๆˆฆใ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹
29:21
chicken as a child I used to watch Tom and Jerry cartoons and they too were
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏใƒˆใƒ  ใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใฎๆผซ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚
29:30
quite violent yet never did I get the urge to chase anyone around with a giant
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้žๅธธใซๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆผซ็”ปใงใ‚ˆใ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใถใŸใฎไธ‹ใซ ๅทจๅคงใชใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒžใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กๅ‹•ใซ้ง†ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
29:35
hammer or stick dynamite under their eyelids as was often shown in those
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29:40
cartoons just like all humor Sam will get the joke while others will not it
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ใŸ. ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
29:48
would appear that humor just like any other taste is entirely subjective
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ไป–ใฎๅฅฝใฟใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ข ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธป่ฆณ็š„ใช
30:02
did you see that did you see that that was me
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30:06
six years ago yes that's what I looked like six years ago
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:11
that last part by the way was filmed in mr. Steve's mother's back garden I
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ๆฐใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฎ่ฃๅบญ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎๆฏ่ฆช
30:18
remember it well we were visiting Steve's mum but also I had to do some
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ใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
30:23
filming for the next day for the next day's dunk towba day and I was in mr.
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ใ€ ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใƒ‡ใƒผใฎๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ.
30:32
Steve's mother's back garden and to be honest with you mr. Steve's mum thinks
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฎ่ฃๅบญใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
30:38
it's a little bit weird doing this standing in front of a camera talking to
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’
30:44
yourself so that's what was happening six years ago today what about today
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ 6ๅนดๅ‰ใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:49
though what are we doing today hello Anna would you ever imagine in your
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:54
youth that you will be teaching to so many people know very little that this
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
31:00
happened in my life is anything that I would have ever imagined so from the age
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ใฏใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ็ง ใŒๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
31:07
of 24 well my life has been really bizarre and unusual as far as I'm
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.24ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง็ใ—ใ„
31:15
concerned because all the things that have happened all the things that have
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
31:19
occurred in my life have been a very big surprise I did learn to keep my
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช ้ฉšใใงใ—ใŸ.็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ไฝŽใๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ.
31:27
expectations low and then everything in life will be a big surprise that's what
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงใใช้ฉšใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
31:34
I did anyway hello Louie Louie I should have said are the Sheep there more than
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31:42
here yes the sheep are outside but they are not here and we won't be seeing them
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ใฏใ„ใ€็พŠใฏๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:48
today unfortunately we won't be taking a look at the Sheep maybe tomorrow
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็พŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็พŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:53
ok so when a person looks at things through rose-tinted glasses we might say
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32:02
that they are an idealist an idealist is a person who tries to look on the bright
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†ๆƒณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ็†ๆƒณไธป็พฉ่€…ใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™
32:10
side the positive side they are an idealist
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็†ๆƒณไธป็พฉ
32:15
of course this is not necessarily a negative thing I think in fact sometimes
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่€…ใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
32:21
being an idealist is actually a good thing you look on the bright side you
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ใ‚“ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ขใ‚’
32:27
look at the positive side you might even be described as a pragmatist so a
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
32:36
pragmatist is about is a person who tends to be realistic or maybe they try
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
32:42
to weigh up the pros and the cons so the good things and the bad things so maybe
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ใ€้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๆคœ่จŽใ—ใ‚ˆใ† ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
32:51
if you do something there will be a positive outcome or perhaps a negative
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ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎ็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
32:58
one so a pragmatist is often very good at looking at the good things and the
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใจ
33:04
bad things in a level way pragmatic to be practical and pragmatic you are a
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๅพ—ๆ„ ใงใ™ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™
33:13
pragmatist I suppose also we can talk about the practicality of things as well
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ใพใŸใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๅฎŸ็”จๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
so the practicality is how something will be achieved or done so when we talk
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ๅฎŸ็”จๆ€งใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้”ๆˆใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ็”จๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟƒใฎ
33:29
about the practicality it means how something will be carried out or done so
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ไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
33:36
in your mind you have to try and work out how you will do something the
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
33:43
practicality of something is it possible to do it maybe it is impossible you have
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ๅฎŸ็”จๆ€ง ใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ ใŸใถใ‚“ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ  ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚Š
33:51
to work out the practicality of the thing you want to do and I have dropped
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ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎๅฎŸ็”จๆ€งใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
33:58
all of my paper on the floor isn't that good excuse me well that was
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด™ใ‚’ๅบŠใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
34:09
embarrassing also you might be down to earth a person
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
34:13
who is down to earth might be realistic they are a person who is level-headed so
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็พๅฎŸ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ท้™ใชไบบใชใฎใง
34:20
they are down to earth they can be very pragmatic they might be a realist
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
34:28
they are realistic and also maybe this word the one I just used a realist a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ ็งใŒไปŠไฝฟใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…
34:38
person who deals in facts or things that are real or things that can be seen or
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚„ ็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ไบบ
34:46
achieved without too much difficulty a realist they see things as they are
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็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€… ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
34:53
maybe so this might be the opposite of looking through rose-tinted glasses so
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
35:01
this is actually the opposite so a realist tends to look at things as they
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใฏใ€
35:06
are how easy something will be or how difficult it will be you are a realist
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅฎŸไธป็พฉ่€…
35:14
you can see things as they are or you try to see things as they are so you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
35:22
never look at things through rose-tinted glasses so we are talking all about
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ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
35:29
knowledge and I suppose the way in which knowledge can affect your life and we
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹.ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใก
35:36
are looking at lots of different words today yes a pragmatist is very practical
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ใฏๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
35:42
they are a person who understands how something should be done you are
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
35:48
pragmatic Raphael says congratulations for your initiative to teach English you
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ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ™ ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚จใƒซใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒใƒ–ใซใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
35:55
are welcome by the way today is a very special day it is the
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅ
36:00
21st of October a very special date if you are a fan of the movies do do deep
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ใงใ™ 10 ๆœˆ 21 ๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใงใ™
36:11
that's the power of love October the 21st is also the date that Marty McFly
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10ๆœˆ 21ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใŒๆœชๆฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
36:19
went when he went into the future so October the 21st 2015 so not this year
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ใฎใงใ€2015ๅนด10ๆœˆ21ๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไปŠๅนดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
36:28
unfortunately it's a little bit late now so 2015 16 17 18 19 for years you see
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ใ‚“.2015 16 17 18 19
36:40
four years ago Marty McFly was walking around the
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4ๅนดๅ‰ใฎไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใฏ
36:44
streets trying to work out what the heck was going on but still we have no
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ไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏ
36:53
hoverboards we still have no hoverboards talking of movies I think it is around
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ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ๆ˜ ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
37:00
is it 69 69 days before the new Star Wars film comes out are you excited
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:11
me neither hello - Raphael hello - ziba I have goals for my future well this is
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ-ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚จใƒซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ-ใ‚ธใƒ ็งใซใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็›ฎๆจ™
37:21
something I always encourage people to have don't make the same mistake as me
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37:25
because I didn't have many goals when I was younger because I was too afraid I
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
37:31
was too nervous about pursuing the things I wanted to do so yes try to
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ใ„ใŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใใ†
37:40
build your goals try to have some enthusiasm for the things you want to do
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ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ไบบ็”Ÿใง ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ˆใ†
37:46
in your life there is an election taking place next Sunday and all of the
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
37:53
politicians are talking on television so Belarusian in Argentina is at the moment
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใฎใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทไบบใฏ็พๅœจ
38:01
preparing for a general election a big election taking place in Argentina next
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็ท้ธๆŒ™ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใงๅคงใใช้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
38:09
weekend on Sunday very unusual to have an election on Sunday now normally here
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38:17
in the UK we always have our elections on Thursday so traditionally any
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๅธธใซ ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ
38:24
election that takes place here in the UK is always held on Thursday a lot of
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ธๆŒ™ ใฏๅธธใซๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎ
38:32
people saying back to the future yes Marty McFly went into the future but of
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ไบบใŒๆœชๆฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใฏๆœชๆฅใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
38:40
course now it's the past a little bit confusing maybe so how do we talk about
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไปŠใฏใใ†ใงใ™ ้ŽๅŽปใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ
38:50
this particular subject what do we say about this
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
38:55
knowledge well first of all the clue is in the word itself because in the word
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š ใฏๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
39:02
knowledge you will notice the word know so there is a clue so the things you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
39:13
have learned the things you know that have been stored and the things you
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ใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ไฟๅญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ
39:19
understand about certain topics or subjects knowledge the things you know
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ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
39:26
so knowledge really can cover anything it can cover all sorts of things all
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ• ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹
39:32
sorts of subjects all sorts of interests and everything really
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็จฎ้กžใฎไธป้กŒ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณ
39:40
so knowledge can be about anything you know and in that respect we often say
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็‚นใง็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
39:46
general knowledge so when we say general knowledge we mean the things that you
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
39:53
know generally or the things that are maybe random in your head the knowledge
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ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใงใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
40:00
that you have appear your general knowledge so knowledge the things you
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
40:06
know the things you have learnt the things you have stored we can also say
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ  ใ“ใจ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่“„ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†
40:15
ability so I suppose your knowledge also defines the things you are able to do so
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
40:22
knowledge your knowledge is your ability so your ability to remember things your
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ƒฝๅŠ› ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›
40:31
ability to know things your ability to recall information so quite often
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ› ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆƒณ่ตทใ™ใ‚‹
40:38
ability is connected to knowledge it really is so your knowledge is often
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่ƒฝๅŠ› ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจ้–ข้€ฃใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
40:49
classed as your ability the way you are able to do things and quite often to do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใจใ—ใฆๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†
40:55
things you need knowledge especially if it is a specialist field a certain area
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅˆ†้‡Žใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Ž
41:03
something that you have to do
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ใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:08
agility ah now that's interesting so we have the word ability and agility so
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ใ‚ขใ‚ธใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใจใ‚ขใ‚ธใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
41:19
quite often ability is a general term for the things you can do however when
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
41:26
we talk about agility it means how much energy you put into the things you do so
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ๆ•ๆทๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆณจใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€
41:33
your ability are you able to do it how well do you do it do you do it fast do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใฉใ‚Œ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’
41:42
you do it quickly do you do it with a lot of energy agility ability you are
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
41:51
able you are agile of course when we talk about knowledge we also talk about
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ๆ•ๆทๆ€ง ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:01
skill so skill tends to be very specific specific very precise so when we talk
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“ ็š„ใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใง้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็ง
42:12
about skill we are talking about the thing you are able to do you have a
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ใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
42:18
particular ability you have a particular skill so maybe my skill is teaching
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ
42:26
English I also have other skills as well such as filming camera angle use so I
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็งใฏใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆ
42:35
can operate a camera I know how to point a camera how to film with a camera I
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ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใฎๆ’ฎๅฝฑ
42:42
also know how to edit as well so editing I suppose that is one of my skills I
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ๆ–นๆณ• ็ทจ้›†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็ทจ้›†ใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎ 1 ใค
42:49
also edit music sometimes when the music is too long for a sequence that I am
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็ทจ้›†ไธญใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝ
42:55
editing I also have to edit the music so it will fit into the sequence I also
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ใ‚‚็ทจ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณๆฅฝ ใฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ็ง
43:03
have script writing skill so I can write scripts as well so quite often a person
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ใฏ่„šๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่„šๆœฌใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบ
43:12
will have more than one skill so I have a few skills that I'm able to do I can
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ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹
43:18
also paint decorate so in this house I have done
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ่ฃ…้ฃพใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใ‚’็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
43:23
all of the work painting and decorating the house to make it look lovely so I
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฃ…้ฃพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๆฅญ ใ‚’
43:31
have a few skills that I've learned over the years that is one of the good things
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่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
43:35
about getting older of course you can learn not lots of new skills so a
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ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
43:41
skilled person a person who is able to do something they don't just have the
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็†Ÿ็ทดใ—ใŸไบบ ใงใใ‚‹ไบบ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
43:47
practical use they also have the theoretical use so it is something you
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ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ็†่ซ–็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
43:55
can do easily you have knowledge of a particular thing so that can be
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
44:03
theoretical or in your head or practical something you can actually do I don't
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็†่ซ–็š„ใพใŸใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใง ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ็งใฏ
44:12
know what's happening today I keep dropping my paper this is very annoying
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ไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็ด™ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘
44:22
all of my paper keeps falling on the floor
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ใงใ™ ็ด™ใŒๅบŠใซ่ฝใก็ถšใ‘
44:26
you also have know-how oh I like this so when we talk about know-how we mean the
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
44:35
thing you know the thing you know about so you know how to do it I think I've
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็งใฏ
44:43
spelt that right a voice I've actually spelt no wrong can you believe that I
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ใใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใคใฅใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ้–“้•ใฃใŸใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’
44:51
don't know how I did that ignore that so your know-how is the thing that you know
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
44:56
K n o W you know something so ignore that part okay ignore that part
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K n o W ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏ
45:10
that's what happens when you rush by the way when you are rushing so if you have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้€”ไธญใงๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
45:16
know-how it means you know how to do something you literally know how to do
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏ
45:22
it I suppose another word we can use is
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจ
45:28
perception your perception the way you see something and also the way you
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
45:34
absorb the thing that you are seeing or looking at or reading Thank You nasiha
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒŠใ‚ทใƒ
45:42
yes there was a spelling mistake that is my fault because I was doing it too
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆœ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:47
quickly this morning perception I hope I spelt this right yeah
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45:53
okay then thank you your perception is how you use something or how you absorb
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ฆšใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
46:00
the world around you so how you perceive things how things go into your brain
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅ่ฆš ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
46:09
quite often through the things you see but of course it can also be the general
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:16
view of things around you as well so when we say perception it can also be
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็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅ่ฆšใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
46:22
the way you absorb information and the way you see things around you your own
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ
46:28
personal perception when it comes to learning quite often perception is quite
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ ใช็Ÿฅ่ฆšใŒ้žๅธธใซ
46:37
important your ability will quite often relate to technique so when we talk
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้‡่ฆใงใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็น ใซๆŠ€่ก“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใŸใก
46:46
about technique we mean the way you do something so your own way of doing
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ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
46:55
something or of course the way you should do something so maybe if you have
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:01
some instructions or maybe a certain thing has to be done in a particular way
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•
47:08
it has to be done in a certain technique or with a certain technique so there we
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ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซ
47:16
go technique I like that word actually
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่กŒใ
47:20
it's it looks rather nice on the screen so you can have your practical technique
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47:27
the way of doing something so if you do something with your hands if you create
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
47:33
something maybe you carry out a certain task you have a particular technique for
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ
47:41
example my teaching technique some people say it is very unusual and
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
47:47
strange your awareness awareness so to be aware or to have awareness is to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:59
actually realize what is going on around you again this is another good skill
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Š
48:05
when it comes to learning things to be aware and quite often people go through
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ใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
48:11
their lives without awareness quite often people will walk past the
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ๆ„่ญ˜ใ›ใšใซไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:19
beautiful landscape without even looking twice
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48:23
so sometimes awareness can help you to learn not just the big things but also
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ๅคงใใชใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
48:29
the small things as well awareness it is all about opening your
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
48:35
mind and also opening your eyes and looking around you to have awareness and
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ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ„ ใฆๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:44
if you want to study well if you want to learn things quickly attentiveness you
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ใ‚ˆใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›
48:53
must concentrate so when we talk about attentiveness
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้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
48:57
it means you concentrate on what is happening around you you concentrate you
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:06
have attentiveness I love that word well so many letters look at all those
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™
49:13
letters not just a very long word so when you attend a class you are there
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใใ“ใซ
49:20
but of course you also need attentiveness you have to be attentive
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ๆณจๆ„ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
49:27
which means you concentrate on the thing that is being said or the subject the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„่ฉฑ้กŒใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹
49:33
is being talked hello to Christina what about wisdom mr. Duncan wisdom
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€็Ÿฅๆตใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎ
49:43
well I suppose wisdom is something that you gather over time so that is just my
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็Ÿฅๆตใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็Ÿฅๆตใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ
49:49
perception of course the the meaning of wisdom can also mean just things you
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่ช่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็Ÿฅๆตใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
49:54
remember or you know so you are a wise person you have a lot of knowledge about
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
50:00
different things but also we often think of wisdom as being something we gather
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’็งใŸใกใŒ
50:06
as we go through life so the older you are quite often we will assume that you
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ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ใซใคใ‚ŒใฆๅŽ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
50:14
are more wise you have more wisdom than you did when you were young
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50:25
awareness of the environmental problems Thank You pachu yes I suppose so
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใง
50:32
yes so to be aware of things can also be understanding or accepting a certain
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็†่งฃใพใŸใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
50:40
situation or maybe understanding something that is happening around you
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ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:46
yes thank you very much to concentrate on something some people are very
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50:52
terrible they are very bad at concentrating I know that I was pretty
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้›†ไธญๅŠ›
51:00
bad at concentrating when I was at school when I was at school I was not
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็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใใฏ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
51:05
very good at concentrating I remember quite often in my maths class mr. West I
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ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฅฟ ็งใฏ
51:13
still remember his name mr. West was my maths teacher and quite often he would
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ใพใ ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆใฏ็งใฎ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ€
51:20
shout at me because I was looking out the window so quite often I would stare
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็งใŒ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ˆใ็งใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šใคใ‘ใŸใฎใง
51:24
out the window of the classroom and I would watch the birds I would look at
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ใ€็งใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใฎ็ช“ใฎๅค– ใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ€้ณฅใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใพใ—
51:30
the things around me I was always fascinated by what happened outside the
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ใŸใ€‚็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅค–ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ€
51:36
classroom and quite often I was scolded by the teacher but it was maths
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็งใฏใ‚ˆใๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅฑใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใ—ใŸ
51:44
I hated maths I still hate maths to be honest
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็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒๅซŒใ„ ใช
51:49
so maybe my my lack of concentration was justified maybe it was hello Pat cheer
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใฏ ๆญฃๅฝ“ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:58
again hello neo neo says global warming is a hoax Oh
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ๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ– ใฏใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚
52:05
neo that's what you think who knows mr. Duncan is a wise man I'm
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ใƒใ‚ช ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ่ณข่€…ใ  ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ณขใ„
52:13
not sure if I'm wise I still make mistakes like yesterday I thought that
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใพใ 
52:19
eatin rifles was by The Clash but in fact it was by the jam isn't it strange
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้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ™ ใ‚คใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒซใฏใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใงใ‚‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃ
52:29
what happened to Paul Weller from the jam he he went off into all sorts of
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ใŸ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ  ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
52:36
different styles of music I'm just thinking about this now because Paul
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ็งใฏ ไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ
52:40
Weller during the late seventies and early eighties he was very much into the
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52:44
hard sort of maybe that the guitars and and the anger but later he became very
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ใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ทใƒซ
52:52
mellow with his musical style when he formed the Style Council it's just a
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ใ‚’็ตๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซ้žๅธธใซใพใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:01
little thought there neo says maths is fun and incredible okay then your
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚neo ใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏ ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
53:09
teaching technique is original and very useful thank you very much
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ๆ•™ใˆๆ–นใฏ็‹ฌๅ‰ต็š„ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:13
so let's have a look at some words now to do with having knowledge if a person
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ไบบ
53:20
has a lot of knowledge if a person is able to recall lots of information from
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ใŒๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ไบบใŒ่„ณ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
53:26
their brain we might describe them as clever a clever person he is very clever
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’่ณขใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
53:35
what a clever guy professor Stephen Hawking was very clever he was a clever
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cใ ใฃใŸ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚ค
53:44
guy and also Richard Dawkins that's who I
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚นใ‚‚็ง
53:48
was thinking of so professor Richard Dawkins is a clever guy so if you are
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ใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚นๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏ่ณขใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
53:55
clever you heart you have a lot of knowledge
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่ณขใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
53:58
you are well educated another one ooh
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:07
intellectual that almost doesn't fit on the paper it almost doesn't fit on the
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็ด™้ขใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŽใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
54:17
paper intellectual a person who is knowledgeable about maybe one subject or
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็Ÿฅ็š„ใชไบบ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜
54:23
a lot of subjects so they can talk about subjects for a very long time
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“่ฉฑใ™
54:29
they are intellectual a person who has studied many subjects and knows a lot of
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅคšใใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
54:37
things about those subjects intellectual a person who has done well in their
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจ ็Ÿฅ็š„ ใช ็ ”็ฉถใงใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸไบบ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
54:44
studies might be described as intellectual mm-hmm if you are clever we
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ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใก
54:55
could also say that you are sharp a sharp person so if you are sharp it
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:01
means you are quite good its thinking you are able to think quickly so sharp
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง
55:09
so we sometimes describe a person who is intelligent or knowledgeable they are
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ใ€้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ‚„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜่ฑŠๅฏŒใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
55:15
sharp they have a very quick brain
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55:22
another word bright a bright person so if you say that someone is bright it can
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:30
mean cheerful happy or clever so my nephew at school all of the teachers are
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใช้™ฝๆฐ— ๅนธใ›ใพใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใฎ็งใฎ็”ฅใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
55:43
saying that my nephew is very bright for his age so maybe if a child is learning
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ใŒ็งใฎ็”ฅใฏๅนด้ฝขใฎๅ‰ฒใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅญไพ›ใŒ
55:51
quickly and they seem to have a lot of knowledge you might describe them as
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ใ™ใใซๅญฆใณใ€ๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:55
bright this is something that they never described me as at school I was never
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใง็งใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ.
56:03
described as bright they would often say mr. Duncan needs to concentrate more
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
56:12
instead of looking out the window at the birds smart if you wear nice clothes
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ใฏ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใฎ้ณฅ
56:22
if you always look clean and tidy we can say that you look smart also if a person
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
56:28
is clever we can say that they are smart a very smart person smart a smart
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ่ณขใ„ไบบ ่ณขใ„
56:35
individual he looks well-dressed and clever so he is double smart if your
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ไบบ ๅฝผใฏ่บซใชใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ˆใ ใฆ่ณขใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏไบŒ้‡ใซ้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
56:47
brain is able to work at a very fast pace we can say that you are quick
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่„ณใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๅƒใใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€Ÿใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
56:53
a person who is quick is very good at thinking fast so maybe they can come up
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้€Ÿใ„ไบบ ้€Ÿใ„ไบบใฏ้€Ÿใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™
57:00
with some information from their brain very quickly they are quick so we
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้ ญ่„ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใก
57:06
describe the person as being very quick so if you have a quick brain or maybe
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ใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใฎๅ›ž่ปขใŒ้€Ÿใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
57:12
you are able to talk about something maybe a subject that you have to talk
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใšใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไธป้กŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:20
about without thinking about it too much you are quick well I like this word
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใ
57:27
here's another one erudite M I like this one some people think that this is a
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ใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ erudite M ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฎไธ€็จฎใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
57:35
type of glue it isn't that is another word entirely erudite a person who is
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ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
57:42
educated sophisticated they are a person who has a lot of intellect they are a
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ๅš่ญ˜ ๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸไบบ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบใงใ™ ่ชฐใŒ ๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅๆ€ง ๅฝผใ‚‰
57:49
person who is highly educated we describe them as erudite erudite it's a
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ใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅš่ญ˜ใงๅš่ญ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใฆ
57:57
great word that and maybe perhaps a word that you've never seen before if you go
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็ง‘็›ฎใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:06
to school and you learn subjects we often say that you are educated because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:14
you have been to school so we often assume that you are educated of course
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
58:20
quite often also we will use edge stated to mean a person who has a lot of
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:26
knowledge about certain things maybe they did very well at school we can
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ๅญฆๆ กใง้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:32
describe them as educated that guy is very educated he is an educated guy so
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ใใฎ ไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
58:42
if you are educated it means you are clever intelligent well-read if you are
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ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ณขใใฆ็Ÿฅ็š„
58:51
well-read it means you have studied well you've
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
58:57
read many books you have a lot of knowledge the things you have attained
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ  ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง
59:02
the things you have gathered during your life maybe you have read lots of
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้›†ใ‚ใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
59:07
exercise books or maybe encyclopedias or perhaps you spent a whole week reciting
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็ทด็ฟ’ๅธณใ‚„็™พ็ง‘ไบ‹ๅ…ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€1้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
59:16
the whole dictionary which is virtually impossible to be honest you are
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่พžๆ›ธๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆš—ๅ”ฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจไบ‹ๅฎŸไธŠไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
59:23
well-read a person who understands the world around them from reading and
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ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ n ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
59:29
gathering knowledge as they go along
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59:35
hello mr. Duncan and Noemi says don't worry mr. Duncan a lot of clever people
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจใƒŽใ‚จใƒŸใฏใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ๅคšใใฎ่ณขใ„ไบบ
59:40
aren't good at school you've become the best teacher thank you very much
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ใฏๅญฆๆ กใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
59:46
I was terrible at school really I had all of the problems that you could
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59:51
imagine a teenager having so III was shy I was insecure
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59:57
I was always anxious about things I was introvert shy so yes not easy it's not
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็งใฏ ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใง
60:10
easy being young I must be honest with you if you've ever said mr. Duncan you
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่‹ฅใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€
60:16
can go back to your teenage years again I would definitely say no honestly I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ 10 ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ
60:22
definitely don't want to read don't want to go through that again
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ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซ่ชญใฟใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:26
definitely not so that says teachers agreed that they are saying there is no
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็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅธซ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ็ฅžใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
60:34
God created this universe well I suppose it depends
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใพใ‚ใ€
60:39
who you listen to I suppose salad it depends who you
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่ชฐใซ่žใ ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใฏใ€่ชฐใซ่žใใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
60:44
listen to mr. Duncan you mentioned Richard Dawkins and professor Stephen
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏใ€ ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚นใจใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒปใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐๆ•™ๆŽˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
60:55
Hawking those two scientists are famous atheists now I respect you more for what
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ใ“ใฎ2ไบบใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏๆœ‰ๅใช ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
61:02
you are doing mr. Duncan thank you very much that's very kind of you
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™
61:05
well I like reading all sorts of things even religious texts so I have read
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒ
61:12
religious texts I've also read scientific texts and I listen a lot to
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ๅฅฝใ
61:18
what people say whatever their opinion is so I always try to come to making my
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ต่ซ–ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚
61:26
own conclusion but quite often I like to gather the information first I really do
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
61:34
her name is going Oh see you later hanane I also will be going soon another
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใพใŸๅพŒใง hanane ็งใ‚‚ใ™ใใซ่กŒใ
61:41
word to describe a person who might be intellectual or clever
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ใพใ™ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใพใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰
61:45
a person who is bookish bookish if you are bookish erudite does it mean that
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ไบบ ่ชฐใŒๆœฌๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
61:56
you are intelligent well I didn't say it did knowledgeable doesn't necessarily
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
62:01
mean being intelligent sophisticated with your knowledge Christina thank you
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62:08
very much Hanan is going z bar is also going in a moment I think because I'm
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็งใฏ
62:16
going soon a bookish person is a person who reads a lot quite often we will
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
62:22
describe a person with glasses as being bookish because you will assume that
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็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ ๆœฌๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
62:28
they read all the time because they wear glasses so a bookish person is a person
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็œผ้กใชใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏใ€
62:34
who appears intellectual
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็Ÿฅ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™
62:39
studious is another word that we can use a very studious person is a person who
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ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ้žๅธธใซๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบใฏ
62:46
studies a lot or maybe they always have their head in a book maybe they are
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๅธธใซ ๆœฌใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
62:52
always reading so they are very studious they are always studying a person who
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ
63:02
knows things is experienced and this is an interesting word actually because if
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
63:09
you are experienced then that particular word can relate to anything that you
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็ตŒ้จ“่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
63:14
know or have learned in your life so when we are experienced it means we have
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
63:23
experience so the experience is the thing you have the knowledge or the
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ใพใ™. ็ตŒ้จ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง
63:31
experience that you have actually come across in your life
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
63:36
quite often experience is a practical thing so we talk about practical things
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใฏๅฎŸ้š›็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›็š„
63:42
as being experience so the experiences of your life often shape your future so
511
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ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
63:52
I always say that there is no such thing as a bad experience I think all
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็งใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใชใ‚“ใฆใชใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ‚‹ ๆœ‰ๅฎณใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ…จใฆใฎ
63:57
experience is good experience as long as it's not harmful of course if it's
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็ตŒ้จ“ใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†
64:04
harmful then it's not good experience but maybe if you do a job that you hate
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ๆœ‰ๅฎณใชใ‚‰่‰ฏใใชใ„ ็ตŒ้จ“ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅซŒใ„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
64:11
maybe the job is very basic maybe the salary isn't very good however
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ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
64:17
you will still gain experience so as far as I'm concerned when you talk about
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็งใŒๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็ฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:24
your career or your job there is no such thing as bad experience and can I just
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ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ
64:31
tell you in my life I have done some awful horrible dirty stinky jobs but
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใฒใฉใๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆฑšใ„่‡ญใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
64:42
they have all they've all given me experience they've all given me a good
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใซ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใซ่‰ฏใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:47
sense of experience there is no use intelligent when you are always busy in
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64:55
selfish needs Thank You netra I think that's a very
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ๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใใฏ่ณขใ„ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒใƒˆใƒฉ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
64:59
good thing actually to say yes sometimes you can fill your brain with all sorts
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง่„ณใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใง
65:03
of things but it is useless and pointless if you do nothing with it
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใš็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
65:10
Belarusian says I used to be a bookish person but sadly I am not anymore
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ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทไบบใฏ็งใŒไฝฟใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆœฌ
65:16
yes a lot of people and this is something I was reading the other day
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ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
65:23
there was a very interesting article about people who pretend to read books
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
65:30
so apparently this is something that is very common apparently people read a buy
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ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ y
65:37
books so they will buy the book maybe the latest book maybe the that the book
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ๆœฌใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ๅคšๅˆ†ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆœฌๅคšๅˆ†
65:44
that is in fashion maybe Oprah Winfrey has has said oh you must read this book
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ๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌใฏๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒฉใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ•ใƒชใƒผ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
65:51
so a lot of people will rush out and buy the book but they won't actually read it
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ใฎใงๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ€ฅใ„ใงๆœฌใ‚’ ่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
65:57
or they might go on the internet and just read a synopsis of the actual story
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜
66:04
or what the book is about so you will be surprised how many people who say they
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ใ‚„ๆœฌใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
66:11
read actually don't so they will buy the book another thing that a lot of people
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:18
do especially in London in the morning when they are going to work they will
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็‰นใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏๆœ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ
66:23
sit on the train and they will pretend to read a book so they don't have to
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ใซ้›ป่ปŠใซๅบงใฃ ใฆๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’
66:30
talk to any other people so in fact having a book in front of you is a way
536
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
66:35
of in void avoiding social contact so you try to avoid social contact with
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็คพไผš็š„ๆŽฅ่งฆ ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฎใง
66:42
other people especially on a bus or a train by pretending to read so
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ใ€็‰นใซใƒใ‚นใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใฎไธญใงไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎ็คพไผš็š„ๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชญใ‚€ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
66:49
apparently this is something that happens a lot
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
66:51
many people buy books but they rarely read them oh so I'm going in a moment
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่ชญใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซ่กŒใ
67:00
because we are approaching oh we are late my goodness so it's coming up
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ใพใ™ ใŠใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ใ€ ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
67:06
9 minutes past 3 o'clock to be aware of the things around you if you are aware
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3 ๆ™‚ 9 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใซ ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ็Šถๆณใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
67:15
it means you know of them or you know that that thing is happening you are
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67:22
aware and then of course there is self aware if you are self aware then you
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅทฑ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
67:29
know your limitations you know exactly what you are doing you understand your
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้™็•Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:35
actions you are self aware you have awareness so awareness is the state of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅทฑ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„
67:45
being aware maybe about the world around you or about yourself are you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
67:54
a thinker are you a person who thinks about things I think I am sometimes I
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ใฏๆ€ๆƒณๅฎถใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
68:03
think too much about things I think so so a thinker is a person who likes to
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:09
consider all sorts of subjects you might describe them as a philosopher a person
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68:17
who thinks about all the things around them never be afraid to think never be
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
68:25
afraid to think a person who is worldly is a person who has traveled has
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ๆใ‚Œ
68:34
experienced many different things they have seen many different cultures maybe
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ใชใ„
68:40
they have been around the world they are worldly a person who understands the way
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ–ไฟ—็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
68:48
people behave or the way different people behave in different parts of the
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ไบบใ€…ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚„ไธ–็•Œ ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
68:54
world hello to Nessie again hello to nasiha welcome back Belarusian says yes
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ใงใ™ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใซใพใŸใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒŠใ‚ทใƒใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ท่ชž ใฏใ„ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
69:06
I read the synopsis of some books on the Internet yes this is true
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ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ„ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™
69:13
but the worst part is that a lot of people pretend that they've actually
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ใŒใ€ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›
69:18
read the book so they buy the and then they tell their friends oh yes
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ใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆœฌใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
69:24
I read that book it was very interesting it was about a young girl and her
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็งใฏใใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใจ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้—˜ไบ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
69:28
struggle to survive during the Second World War and how her family were
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็ฌฌไบŒๆฌก ไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
69:33
affected yes it was a very good book but in fact they didn't read it at all all
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‹ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚‰
69:38
they did is go on the internet and look at the synopsis synopsis so when we talk
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ใšใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
69:46
about synopsis it is a condensed version of the events that happened so it does
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ใจใใฏ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ็ด„็‰ˆใชใฎใงใ€
69:55
happen quite a lot people who pretend that they read books when in fact they
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
70:01
don't hello - zebra gain hello of gun hello of gun mr. Duncan I appreciate you
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ใฏๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
70:12
and I mean it from the bottom of my heart thank you very much that's really
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟƒใฎๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
70:16
kind of you there are some negative words that can describe a person who is
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่ฆชๅˆ‡ ใงใ™ใ€‚่ณขใ„ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰
70:23
clever can you guess what they are there are some negative words that we use for
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
70:31
example geek when we talk about a person being a geek we are saying that they are
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ใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏ ไบบใŒใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
70:40
intelligent knowledgeable they are always studying they might even be a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅ็š„ใง็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ€ ๅธธใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใพใŸใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:46
little bit boring or dull all they talk about is the subject they are interested
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70:54
in or perhaps they know a lot about one particular subject or maybe they study
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
71:00
all the time so this is not a nice word to call someone
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏ
71:06
even though quite often nowadays you will hear it used and the other one is
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใง ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
71:12
nerd if a person is a nerd it means once more they are a person who always reads
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ใฏ nerd ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ไบบใฏ
71:22
always studies they might not be very interesting to know they might be dull
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
71:28
they might also be weak and feeble physically
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸๅผฑใใฆ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซๅผฑใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒ
71:35
although that's not always true that's not always true so we have nerd and geek
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใจใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
71:42
I don't think those are nice words to be honest
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ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ๆญฃ็›ด่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
71:48
thank you to Netra in this fast-paced world it is difficult to read the
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ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„ไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€Netra ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ ่ชญใ‚€ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ
71:54
complete book anymore I think so I'm always impressed by people who have
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72:00
time to sit down and read or they sit down to do something that takes a long
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใช
72:06
time to actually accomplish so I'm very interested in people who spend many many
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•
72:12
years trying to do one thing I suppose in that respect I'm talking about people
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ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ไบบ
72:21
who play instruments maybe a musician a person who can play the violin or the
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ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใƒดใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚„
72:28
piano so yes I I'm I'm often impressed by people who are able to do those
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
72:35
things they they normally put a lot of time and a lot of effort into learning
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’
72:41
those things thank you very much ziba says I am in London and I'm looking
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่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใจ็งใฏ
72:47
for many colleges to study dentistry oh I see so you want to be a dentist you
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ๆญฏๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅคšใใฎๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™
72:54
want to pull people's teeth out thank you Anna
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ใ‹ใ€ไบบใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠœใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠ
73:00
I read a lot in English as well as my native language so I am a bookish person
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็งใฏๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚€ ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฅฝใใงใ™
73:06
well I think reading in English is a great way of improving your English your
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ y
73:11
understanding of English from a grammar point of view and also from just
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็†่งฃใจใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดป
73:16
understanding the way that words are used in everyday life I think so thank
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ใงใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎ็†่งฃใ ใ‘ใง
73:24
you very much for your company I am going now because it's now 3:15 I can't
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
73:29
believe it I've been here for so long one hour and 15 minutes I am going but
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ 15 ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใŒใ€
73:35
don't worry I'm back tomorrow tomorrow 2 p.m. UK time I will be back here again
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใงใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™
73:42
yes it will be day 22 tomorrow of 31 days of learning English
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏ 31 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ 22 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎ
73:50
incredible thanks for your company I will see you tomorrow I hope you've
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ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
73:55
enjoyed this it has been different I hope it's been interesting and useful
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้•ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
74:01
and of course until tomorrow 2 p.m. UK time
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ๆ™‚้–“
74:05
this is mr. Duncan saying thanks for watching thank you very much for your
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
74:09
lovely company today and of course you know what's coming next
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผš็คพใซ
74:19
ta ta for now 8-)
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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