How To Use Prepositions | English Essentials

21,522 views ใƒป 2017-12-26

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers welcome back to another lesson with me Tom. Today I've got a super
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Eat Sleep Dreamers ใฏใ€Tom ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
00:04
useful lesson because this is a lesson that you guys have wanted for ages. We are going
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้•ทๅนดๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
to look at how to use prepositions. I'm going to give you an essential guide showing you
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
what a preposition is, how they are used in English and how you can use them in your English.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™้‡่ฆใชใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™.
00:19
This is going to be really useful guys, so let's get going.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคไบบใŸใกใชใฎใง ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธปไบบๅ…ฌใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ€ช็‰ฉใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
00:30
Have you ever been to a play at the theatre where the main character is trying to get
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎๆผ”ๅŠ‡ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ
00:34
away from a scary monster or something? And they are standing there and they are looking
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—
00:40
around. 'Where is the monster?' and you see the monster behind them so you shout 'It's
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸใ€ ๅพŒใ‚ใซๆ€ช็‰ฉใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ
00:46
behind you!' to help the main character to realise that the monster is there. If you
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ๅพŒใ‚ใ ๏ผใ€ใจๅซใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไธปไบบๅ…ฌใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
00:54
have ever said this, then you have used a preposition. In this example behind is a preposition
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ
01:01
and it's telling us the location of something. In this case the monster. 'The monster is
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
01:07
behind you.' You can't see it, it's behind you. Now there are many different uses of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:12
prepositions so we are going to look at a few of them today.
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:15
A preposition is a word that comes before a noun or pronoun and it tells us the relationship
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใง
01:21
between that noun or pronoun and the other words in the sentence. So for example 'the
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใจๆ–‡ไธญใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ
01:27
cat is on the chair.' On is the preposition, the chair is the noun and it's telling us
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็Œซใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ on ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ the chair ใฏๅ่ฉž
01:36
where the cat is in relation to the chair. So where is the cat? The cat is on the chair.
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ใงใ€็ŒซใŒๆค…ๅญใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็Œซใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็Œซใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
What does a preposition look like? We've go in, out, up, down, above, under, inside, outside,
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใก ใฏใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ๅ‡บใฆใ€ไธŠใซใ€ไธ‹ใซใ€ไธŠใซใ€ไธ‹ใซใ€ๅ†…ๅดใซใ€ๅค–ๅดใซใ€ใใฐ
01:56
by, at, with, before, after they go on and on. There are many different prepositions.
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ใซใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅพŒใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Now these are all single word prepositions. We also have two or more word prepositions.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜ไธ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
For example, next to, near to, in front of, on top of etc. One of the main uses of prepositions
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€next toใ€near toใ€in front ofใ€ on top ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎไธปใช็”จ้€”ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
02:20
is to tell us where the location of something. Now we looked at the example earlier of 'it's
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใ€Œit's behind you!ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
02:25
behind you!' The monster is behind you. In a more every day situation you might say 'I'll
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ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ง…ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:31
meet you inside the station.' Our preposition there is inside and that is telling us where
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅ†…ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ“ใงไผšใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ
02:39
we are going to meet. So meet inside the station. You've got the station there, that's the noun
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ใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€้ง…ๆง‹ๅ†…ใงๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:44
and so it's coming before the noun. Inside where? Inside the station. Another example
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใฎไธญ๏ผŸ ้ง…ๆง‹ๅ†…ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹
02:50
'I've hidden the presents under the bed.' So again we've got under is the preposition,
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้š ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
02:58
it's telling us where the presents are. I've hidden them under the bed. Not on the bed
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ใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธ‹ใซ้š ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธŠใ‚„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ
03:04
or next to the bed, under the bed.
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ๆจชใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธ‹ใซใ€‚
03:07
We also use prepositions to help us talk about time. So for example 'I got up at 7 o'clock'
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€'I got up at 7 oclock'
03:16
the preposition is at and it's linking I got up with the time 7 o'clock so it's linking
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ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ at ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€I got up with the time 7 oclock
03:25
the two together. Another example 'I've been here for three weeks.' So the preposition
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ใฏ 2 ใคใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:33
there is for and it's linking the phrase I've been here to the time 3 weeks. So I have been
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž for ใฏใ€I've been here ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
03:43
here for three weeks. We also use prepositions to talk about movement and to describe how
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
03:47
things move and how we move. So for example 'i think there is a storm coming towards us.'
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒๅตใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
The preposition there is towards. Towards means getting closer or coming nearer to you.
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ใใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Towards ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So if there is a storm coming towards you it's getting closer and closer. So there's
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅตใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ™ใพใ™่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
04:09
a storm coming towards us. So the preposition there is in front of 'us' which is a pronoun
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ใ€ๅตใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 'us' ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ
04:15
and it's telling us about the storm, isn't it? So it's telling us the relationship between
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ใ€ๅตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅตใจ็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
04:21
the storm and us. It's coming towards us, it's getting closer. Another example 'I'm
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ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€Œ
04:27
going for a walk around the park.' So here the preposition is around. Around is a circular
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฏ
04:36
direction around an object so in this case it's a park. So if I'm going to walk around
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅ††ๅฝขใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:40
the park I kind of go in a loop almost, in a circle. So again here's the preposition
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ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใปใผ่ผชใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚
04:47
'around' before the noun which is the park and it's telling you, and it's linking what
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ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œaroundใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:52
I'm going to do so 'I'm going to go for a walk around the park.' Another common use
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•
04:58
of prepositions is to go after an adjective. For example 'good' What's the preposition
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ใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€'good' ใฎ
05:04
that comes after good? Alright, it's 'good at' so if you knew the answer I could probably
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ๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ๅพ—ๆ„ใ€ใชใฎใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œ
05:10
say that you were good at English. So you've got good, you've got at and then you've got
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ใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€you've got goodใ€you've got atใ€ใใ—ใฆ
05:17
a noun English. Another example 'I am good at playing football.' So you have got good,
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ๅ่ฉžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๆ‰‹
05:26
at and then playing football. Playing there is a gerund. So you've got the -ing form the
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใง้Šใถใฎ ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ -ing ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:31
gerund. So you've got a gerund or you could have a noun. So good at playing football or
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹
05:37
good at football. 'I'm interested in science' So you've got interested, that's the adjective,
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ '็งใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™' ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
05:45
in is the preposition that goes with that adjective and then whatever it is so the noun
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ใงใ™.in ใฏใใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใง ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
05:50
in this case science. Another example "At work I'm responsible for customer service.'
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™. ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ ใ€Œ ่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:59
So we've got the adjective responsible, the preposition is for with responsible so you
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:04
are responsible for something. In this case customer service. So again you can see these
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้กงๅฎขใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น. ๅ†ใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:10
adjectives so 'good at', 'interested in', 'responsible for' . There's no pattern, you
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. ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:17
just have to learn them phrase by phrase or adjective by adjective.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ”ใจใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ”ใจใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹
06:21
The final use of prepositions that we are going to look at today is with phrasal verbs.
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ใฆใ„ใๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
06:26
So a phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition. So for example you might have give up. Now
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ1 ๆœˆใฎ
06:34
let's say 'I'm going to give up chocolate for January.' That means, give up means I'm
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:43
going to quit, I'm going to stop eating chocolate. That would be tough. That would be really
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:50
hard. So a phrasal verb often has it's own meaning that is separate from its own individual
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
06:56
parts. So we know what give means and we know what up means but when you put them together
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ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€give ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ up ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹
07:01
it has a specific and special meaning in this case to quit or to stop using something. So
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ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:09
phrasal verbs are really useful and they are generally quite informal usually used in spoken
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟใ‚
07:15
English but they are fantastic to incorporate into your English. Now I've done a whole series
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ไปŠใ€็งใฏ
07:20
of videos about phrasal verbs. I'm going to link them right above you right now. So if
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™.
07:25
you want to learn more about phrasal verbs check out those videos they are really useful
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:29
and yeah I'm sure that will really help you. Eat Sleep Dreamers I hope that found you useful.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™. ใใ†ใงใ™. ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:34
Now there is so much more to learn about prepositions. We could do several lessons on prepositions
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07:40
so if you would like that then please let me know in the comments below. Give me a big
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ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ w ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚
07:44
thumbs up so I know that this is the kind of video that you would like and then in the
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใซๅคงใใช่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€
07:48
comments below let me know what kind of prepositions you find difficult and what kind of videos
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
07:54
you would like me to make to help you understand prepositions even more. There's so much to
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ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:59
learn here guys but today we looked at the basics of prepositions. What they look like,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
08:05
where you'll find them and how you can use them in your English. As I said guys let me
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ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็งใซ
08:10
know with a big thumbs up, share this with anyone you know that's trying to learn English
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ๅคงใใช่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:15
or you know that finds prepositions difficult. Of course subscribe as always and hit that
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. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใฆใ€
08:21
notification bell because that tells you when I release new videos so you could be the first
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้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ•
08:26
to watch my lessons. Thank you again guys, really appreciate you hanging out with me.
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€็งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:32
Until next time, this is Tom, the chief dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ  ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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