Less vs Fewer | English Grammar Lesson

3,326 views ใƒป 2016-12-16

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey. Hi. How's it going? Welcome Eat Sleep Dreamers to another English lesson with Tom.
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ Eat Sleep Dreamers ใ‚’ Tom ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
Today we're looking at a piece of grammar that my family make mistakes with. My friends
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ‹้”
00:10
make mistakes with. Even I sometimes make mistakes with this.
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ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ“ใ‚Œใง้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
That's right we're looking at less versus fewer today. Now the number one thing that you need to know right now
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไปŠไธ€็•ช็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจ
00:26
is the difference between countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Countable nouns are
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ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
things that you can count so for example one book, two books, three books. Books are countable,
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐไธ€ ๅ†Šใ€ไบŒๅ†Šใ€ไธ‰ๅ†Šใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
00:41
we can count them. Other things that are countable are apples, cars, Facebook friends, Instagram
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไป–ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€่ปŠใ€Facebook ใฎๅ‹้”ใ€Instagram
00:49
followers you get the idea. Uncountable nouns are things that you can't count for example
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ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใจใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:55
sleep, fun, time, money and lots of food items so milk, sugar, wine things like that.
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็ก็œ ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€็‰›ไนณใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใชใฉใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
But hold on! We can make uncountable nouns countable. For example, wine it's an uncountable
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ใงใ‚‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€wine ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
01:13
word, uncountable noun. If we want to make it countable we could say glasses of wine.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น ใ‚ชใƒ– ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So 'I've had two glasses of wine'. So now it becomes countable. Another example information
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ 2 ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงๅฏ็ฎ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
01:28
is uncountable. To make that countable we might say pieces of information so 'I have
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ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:36
two pieces of information for you today'. Now it becomes countable. So when do we use
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅฏ็ฎ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จ
01:41
fewer? Well we use fewer with countable nouns. So for example 'I've got fewer Facebook friends
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ๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใฏใ€lesser ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ Facebook ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„
01:48
than you do'. And as you see there Facebook friends countable noun so we are using fewer.
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ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€Facebook ใฎๅ‹้”ใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Therefore we use less with uncountable nouns for example 'I'm trying to eat less sugar.'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใง less ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
As you can see there sugar is uncountable so we use less. Let's look at a word that
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:14
can be both countable and uncountable. Let's take water. Ok, so when we use it in an uncountable
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ใ€‚ ๆฐดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€
02:20
way we might say 'I used to drink less water.' Water there is uncountable. If it's countable
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—
02:31
I might say glasses of water so for example 'I used to drink fewer glasses of water' and
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ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
02:38
glasses makes it countable. Ok we're going to do a little test for you guys at home.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅฎถใงใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใŸใ‚ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:43
Now you have got to decide is the missing word fewer or less? And remember you have
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆ
02:49
to think is the noun countable or uncountable. Ok are you ready? Here we go!
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใž๏ผ
03:45
Guys, if you have found this useful please help me by sharing it with friends your family,
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจ ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:51
give it a thumbs up and please subscribe to my channel. Also if you want more English
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ใ€‚้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Eat Sleep Dream English dot com
03:56
language videos check out my website which is Eat Sleep Dream English dot com. Alright
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็ง
04:01
guys thank you so much for hanging out with me. This is Tom the English Hipster saying
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ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆต่กŒใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชใƒˆใƒ 
04:06
goodbye.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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