Less vs Fewer | English Grammar Lesson

3,326 views ・ 2016-12-16

Eat Sleep Dream English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey. Hi. How's it going? Welcome Eat Sleep Dreamers to another English lesson with Tom.
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μ—¬κΈ°μš”. μ•ˆλ…•. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? Tomκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— Eat Sleep Dreamersλ₯Ό ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Today we're looking at a piece of grammar that my family make mistakes with. My friends
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 우리 가쑱이 μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 문법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€
00:10
make mistakes with. Even I sometimes make mistakes with this.
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ‚˜μ‘°μ°¨λ„ 가끔 이런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€.
00:18
That's right we're looking at less versus fewer today. Now the number one thing that you need to know right now
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 적은 λŒ€ 더 적은 수λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
00:26
is the difference between countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Countable nouns are
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ”
00:32
things that you can count so for example one book, two books, three books. Books are countable,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ one book, two books, three books와 같이 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 책은 μ…€ 수 있고
00:41
we can count them. Other things that are countable are apples, cars, Facebook friends, Instagram
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μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은 사과, μžλ™μ°¨, 페이슀뢁 친ꡬ, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨
00:49
followers you get the idea. Uncountable nouns are things that you can't count for example
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νŒ”λ‘œμ›Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ”
00:55
sleep, fun, time, money and lots of food items so milk, sugar, wine things like that.
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수면, 재미, μ‹œκ°„, 돈, 우유, 섀탕, 와인 λ“± λ§Žμ€ μŒμ‹ ν•­λͺ©κ³Ό 같이 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
But hold on! We can make uncountable nouns countable. For example, wine it's an uncountable
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ €! μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ…€ 수 있게 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ wine은 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ”
01:13
word, uncountable noun. If we want to make it countable we could say glasses of wine.
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단어, μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ 수 있게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ κΈ€λΌμŠ€ 와인이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
So 'I've had two glasses of wine'. So now it becomes countable. Another example information
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '와인 두 μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'. 이제 μ…€ 수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œ μ •λ³΄λŠ”
01:28
is uncountable. To make that countable we might say pieces of information so 'I have
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μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것을 μ…€ 수 있게 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '
01:36
two pieces of information for you today'. Now it becomes countable. So when do we use
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였늘 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 두 가지 정보가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'와 같이 정보 쑰각을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ…€ 수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ
01:41
fewer? Well we use fewer with countable nouns. So for example 'I've got fewer Facebook friends
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더 적게 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ³΄λ‹€ 페이슀뢁 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 적닀
01:48
than you do'. And as you see there Facebook friends countable noun so we are using fewer.
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'. 그리고 κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ Facebook 친ꡬ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 적은 수λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Therefore we use less with uncountable nouns for example 'I'm trying to eat less sugar.'
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'I'm trying to eat less sugar.'
02:08
As you can see there sugar is uncountable so we use less. Let's look at a word that
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 섀탕은 μ…€ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 적게 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
can be both countable and uncountable. Let's take water. Ok, so when we use it in an uncountable
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 단어와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물을 먹자. 자, μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
02:20
way we might say 'I used to drink less water.' Water there is uncountable. If it's countable
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'I used to drink water'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그곳의 물은 헀아릴 수 μ—†λ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ μ…€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:31
I might say glasses of water so for example 'I used to drink fewer glasses of water' and
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ¬Ό μž”μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:38
glasses makes it countable. Ok we're going to do a little test for you guys at home.
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. μ’‹μ•„, μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν• κ±°μ•Ό.
02:43
Now you have got to decide is the missing word fewer or less? And remember you have
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이제 λˆ„λ½λœ 단어가 μ κ±°λ‚˜ 적은지 κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
02:49
to think is the noun countable or uncountable. Ok are you ready? Here we go!
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사인지 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사인지 생각해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:45
Guys, if you have found this useful please help me by sharing it with friends your family,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이 정보가 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ κ°€μ‘± μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ—¬ μ €λ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
03:51
give it a thumbs up and please subscribe to my channel. Also if you want more English
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엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμš°κ³  제 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. λ˜ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
03:56
language videos check out my website which is Eat Sleep Dream English dot com. Alright
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Eat Sleep Dream English dot com인 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:01
guys thank you so much for hanging out with me. This is Tom the English Hipster saying
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ–΄μšΈλ €μ€˜μ„œ 정말 κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš” . 이것은 Tom the English Hipsterκ°€
04:06
goodbye.
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μž‘λ³„ 인사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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