Grammar Time! Infinitive of Purpose

33,974 views ใƒป 2017-10-27

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers welcome to my brand new series. Grammar Time!
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Eat Sleep Dreamers ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚้–“๏ผ
00:20
Give me one reason that you are learning English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
To travel around the world. To give a presentation at work. Or to have a chat with Prince Harry.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผ็Ž‹ๅญใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:32
Did you notice how each sentence began? The first one, to travel. Second one, to give
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šๆ–นใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏ
00:38
a presentation. The third one, to have a chat. Now you have to and then the infinitive verb.
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ 3ใค็›ฎใฏ้›‘่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
So when we want to give the reason for our action we use to and then the infinitive.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
This is called the infinitive of purpose and we use it when we want to say why we are doing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ใชใœไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
01:00
something. So 'I'm learning English to get a new job'. So, why am I learning English?
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
Here's the reason, to get a new job. So take another example, why do people go to the gym?
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็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏใชใœใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:14
There are loads of reasons, right? To lose weight, to get stronger, to get fitter, so
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ€ๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ“ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€
01:21
many reasons. Again we are using the infinitive of purpose to say why people go to the gym.
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็†็”ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใ็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Here are two more examples. 'Hi I'm just calling to say I'm sorry. Sorry.' So there we've got
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚' ใ“ใ‚Œใง
01:37
the action, I'm calling and then the reason why you are calling to say sorry. 'Hi I bought
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€I'm callใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
01:44
these flowers to cheer you up.' So we've got the action I bought these flowers and then
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใจ
01:49
the reason, to cheer you up. So to make them feel better, to make them feel happier. Let's
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†
01:55
look at other ways to express the reasons for doing things. Let's pretend that we are
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็†็”ฑใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็ง
02:00
in a car and we are driving somewhere and someone says 'let's stop to get food.' So
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ใŸใกใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
02:09
the action is stop and the reason is to get food. Now we can also say that with for, let's
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅœๆญขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็†็”ฑใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ for ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:17
try that. So 'Let's stop for food.' Now the pattern here is with to we have to and then
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ to we have to
02:26
the verb again. So to and then the infinitive, to get food. But with for we are using it
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ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ to ใจไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏ ใ€get food ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ for ใฏๅ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
02:34
with a noun, let's stop for food. So for plus the noun is the same as to plus the infinitive.
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ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€for plus ๅ่ฉžใฏ to plus ไธๅฎš่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
We are giving reasons why we want to do something. Alright, let's think of another example. 'I'm
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:48
just going to the shop for milk, do you want anything?' Ok, so there we've got the action.
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
02:56
I'm going to the shop and the reason, for milk. That's the reason. Now milk is a noun,
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ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ็‰›ไนณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€milk
03:03
for plus noun, for milk. We can also of course say that with the infinitive so 'I'm just
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ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉžใ€milk ใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ŒI'm just
03:08
going to shop to get some milk.' So to plus the infinitive is the reason to get milk or
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going to shop to get some milk.ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€to plus ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
03:17
to get some milk. So in this context both have exactly the same meaning. They are giving
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:22
the reason why we are doing the action. Alright, so an alternative to the infinitive of purpose
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
03:28
is to say so that, so that. I use this one quite a lot and you use it with can and could
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so that, so that ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นใซ can ใ‚„ could ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
03:35
particularly. For example 'why do people go to the gym?' So that they can lose weight.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏใชใœ ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:43
So, so that they can lose weight. So you are giving the reason at the end there. So that
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
they can lose weight. Why am I learning English? So that I can get a new job. Why am I learning
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใชใœ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใชใœ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
03:58
English, so that I can get a new job. So that's a really nice alternative to using the infinitive
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็›ฎ็š„ ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™
04:07
of purpose. If we are talking about a negative situation we'd use so that and then won't
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ใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ so that ใจ then will not
04:12
and wouldn't for example. 'Take your jumper so that you won't be cold.' So here's the
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ใจ would not ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฏ’ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
04:25
action, take your jumper and the reason so that you won't be cold. That's the reason
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใจ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
04:31
why your taking your jumper. So again we are giving purpose, we are giving reason. 'I studied
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’็€ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:40
really hard so that I wouldn't fail my exam.' So again the action, I studied really hard.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
Why did i study really hard, so that I wouldn't fail. Giving reason why I studied hard. So
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ใชใœ็งใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ็งใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:56
there, you've got the action, the reason and it's because we are using it in the negative
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใจ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:01
form, I wouldn't, we're saying so that wouldn't and then the reason. If you want to talk about
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
the general purpose of something you can use for plus the -ing or to infinitive. So 'I
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€+ -ing ใพใŸใฏ to ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ
05:14
use a tooth brush for cleaning my teeth.' or 'I use a tooth brush to clean my teeth.'
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็งใฏๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆญฏใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:21
So either is fine, if it's a general purpose of why we use something. For plus the -ing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ for plus -ing
05:27
or to plus the infinitive. What do you use your phone for? I use it for texting people,
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ใพใŸใฏ to plus ไธๅฎš่ฉž. ้›ป่ฉฑใฏไฝ•ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ
05:36
I use it for calling people. Or you might say I use it to call people, I use it to text
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้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไบบใ€…ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:43
people. Either one is absolutely fine. If it's talking about the general purpose and
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ใ€‚ ใฉใฃใกใงใ‚‚ๅ…จ็„ถใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใจ
05:48
the general reasons why we use something. Ok, and finally three more really quick phrases
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
05:53
you can use to give reasons for doing things. So let's go back to our studying English.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 3 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
So why do you study English? Well, 'I study English in order to pass my IELTS.' So in
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ็งใฏ IELTS ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:08
order to and then the infinitive, pass my IELTS or get a new job or travel the world.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ€IELTS ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ‹ใ€ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใพใ™
06:15
So in order to and then the infinitive. You can also say so as to. So 'I'm studying English
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€to ใฎๆฌกใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„
06:22
so as to pass my exam.' So as to infinitive pass my exam. Finally you can also just say
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไธๅฎš่ฉž ใŒ็งใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:32
because. I'm studying English because I love it. Or 'I'm studying English because I want
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
06:38
to travel the world.' Because is a great word to use to give reasons for doing things. So
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
you've got three new phrases there. In order to, so as to, because.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:50
Alright, so in the comments below I'd love you guys to tell me why you are learning English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
And you can use any of the phrases we've looked at today. You could use the infinitive of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
07:00
purpose, you could use in order to, so as to, because, for and then -ing. Whatever form
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚in order toใ€so as toใ€becauseใ€forใ€ใใ—ใฆ -ing ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ 
07:08
you want to use, use it, practise and I'll check out the comments later. So tell me why
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅพŒใงใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
07:14
you are learning English. Alright guys, thank you so much for watching as always. Remember
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใพใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
I've got new videos every Tuesday and every Friday teaching you fresh modern British English
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
07:26
so that you can take your English to the next level and achieve your life goals. This is
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็พไปฃใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:30
Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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