The Modal Verb 'SHOULD' | Super Easy English 20

8,136 views ・ 2022-10-13

Easy English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:04
Hiya,  
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
00:30
welcome to another new  episode of Super Easy English.
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Super Easy English의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So today, I want to look at the modal 'should'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λͺ¨λ‹¬ 'ν•΄μ•Ό'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Now other examples of modal verbs would be;
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이제 λͺ¨λ‹¬ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
can, could, must, might, may.
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ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€, ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€, ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€, ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€, ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
00:47
Now 'should' can be used,  mainly to either give advice,
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이제 'should'λŠ” 주둜 쑰언을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:50
or to make a recommendation.
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μΆ”μ²œμ„ ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So here are three perfect scenarios
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:56
where you can use the model 'should'.
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'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Now before we get started,
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이제 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:59
if you're a fan of Easy English  and you're not yet a subscriber,
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Easy English의 팬 이고 아직 κ΅¬λ…μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 경우
01:03
don't forget to leave us a  like and subscribe below,
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μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ ꡬ독을 λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ‹œμž‘
01:06
here we go.
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ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
So let's ask the question;
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그럼 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•΄λ³΄μž.
02:08
what is the purpose of the word 'should'?
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'ν•΄μ•Ό'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:11
Now I can think of three  purposes for the modal 'should';
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이제 λͺ¨λ‹¬ 'should'의 μ„Έ 가지 λͺ©μ μ„ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
advice, obligation and expectation.
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μ‘°μ–Έ, 의무 및 κΈ°λŒ€.
02:21
Now 'advice' or 'recommendation',
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이제 'μ‘°μ–Έ' λ˜λŠ” 'μΆ”μ²œ'은
02:23
is an opinion which I might give  to you, a stranger or as a friend.
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λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒ λ˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ‘œμ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
For example, if you've  broken your leg, I might say;
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 닀리가 λΆ€λŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
you know, you should see a doctor.
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μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Now for 'obligation', 'should'  is used for an objective truth,
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이제 '의무'의 경우 'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” 객관적인 진싀에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:38
where it can take the place of the word 'must'.
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'λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
For example, you should pay your taxes.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Now 'expectation', is an estimate or a guess.
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이제 'μ˜ˆμƒ'은 μΆ”μ • λ˜λŠ” μΆ”μΈ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
For example, mmm... you should arrive by tomorrow.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 음... λ‚΄μΌκΉŒμ§€ 도착해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
However, of all of these three,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 μ„Έ 가지 λͺ¨λ‘ μ€‘μ—μ„œ
02:56
I would say that 'advice' or 'recommendation',
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'μ‘°μ–Έ' λ˜λŠ” 'μΆ”μ²œ'이
02:59
is the most prominent use of the modal 'should'.
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λͺ¨λ‹¬ 'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'의 κ°€μž₯ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ μ‚¬μš©μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Now let's look at how we can  use should to give advice.
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이제 shouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
I believe you can separate the  uses into three separate segments;
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μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ„Έ 개의 별도 μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈλ‘œ 뢄리할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
ourselves, others and things.
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우리 μžμ‹ , 타인 및 사물.
04:10
For 'ourselves', you can use  'should' in the first person.
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'ourselves'의 경우 1인칭으둜 ​​'should'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
For example, I should exercise more.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μš΄λ™μ„ 더 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
'Others' is for other people.
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'타인'은 타인을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
For example, you should work harder.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And 'things' represents objects.
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그리고 '사물'은 사물을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
For example, this should work.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이것은 μž‘λ™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€ν–‰
04:29
Now luckily, you can use should  in all three senses in the past,
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μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ κ³Όκ±°, ν˜„μž¬, 미래의 μ„Έ 가지 의미 λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ shouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:34
the present and the future.
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.
04:36
Now modal verbs such as 'should',
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이제 'should'와 같은 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
04:38
always have to come in combination  with a verb to complete them.
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항상 μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Now I often hear non-natives putting the verb
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬ 'should'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 비원어민이 동사λ₯Ό λ¬Έμž₯ 끝에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ„£λŠ” 것을 자주 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:45
a bit too far at the end of the sentence
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04:47
when using the modal 'should'.
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.
04:49
For example; ''I should now fix the car'',
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄; ''이제 μ°¨λ₯Ό 고쳐야 ν•΄''
04:52
or ''I should tomorrow go to work''.
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λ˜λŠ” '내일 μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄'.
04:55
Now with the modal 'should',
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이제 쑰동사 'should'와 ν•¨κ»˜
04:56
the verb must be present exactly  after you use the word 'should'.
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'should'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 뒀에 동사가 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ‚˜μ™€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
For example; I should fix the car today,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄; 였늘 μ°¨λ₯Ό 고치
05:04
or I should go to work tomorrow.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 내일 μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
05:06
So in even simpler terms,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄λ‘œ
05:08
your sentence should look something like this;
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λ¬Έμž₯은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
I should _____ and then the verb.
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I should _____ 그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ 동사.
05:15
Before we carry on,
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κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό
05:16
I want to know if you've just been listening
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방금 λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:18
to our brand new podcast we started.
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.
05:20
No?!
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”?!
05:21
Well, if you go to easyenglish.fm
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음, easyenglish.fm에 κ°€λ©΄
05:23
then you can listen to episode one right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 1을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
With each episode, we create  an interactive transcript
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각 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ§ˆλ‹€
05:30
to help translate the podcast  into many different languages
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팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜μ—¬
05:34
to help you learn English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”ν˜• λŒ€λ³Έμ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. easyenglish.video/memberships둜
05:35
All you have to do is become  an Easy English member
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Easy English νšŒμ›μ΄ 되기만 ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:39
with easyenglish.video/memberships.
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.
05:43
There you can get the interactive  transcript for our podcast,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 팟캐슀트의 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• 슀크립트
05:46
plus some extra bonus content.
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와 일뢀 μΆ”κ°€ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
And if you also want to learn with our videos,
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λ˜ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ ν•œ 달에 €10에
05:51
then you can also download a transcript,
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λŒ€λ³Έ,
05:53
audio & video downloads, a  vocabulary list and a worksheet,
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μ˜€λ””μ˜€ 및 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ, μ–΄νœ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 및 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:58
all for €10 a month.
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.
06:01
Wow!
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μš°μ™€!
06:02
So if you are looking to learn with Easy English,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Easy English둜 배우고 μ‹Άκ±°λ‚˜
06:04
or you just want to help  support mine and Isi's work,
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저와 Isi의 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:07
then go easyenglish.video/memberships.
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easyenglish.video/memberships둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:11
Now back to the episode.
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이제 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Now, as you may have just seen,
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이제 방금 λ³΄μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ
07:12
one of the great things  about using these modal verbs
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 쑰동사 μ‚¬μš©μ˜ 쒋은 점 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” 미래 μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ
07:15
is that you don't have to change anything
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아무 것도 λ³€κ²½ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:17
when you are talking in the  present or the future tense.
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.
07:21
However, when we're talking in the past tense,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ”
07:24
we do need to change things around a little bit.
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상황을 μ•½κ°„ λ°”κΏ€ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
So two things need to change;
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 가지λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
the first, is you need to use the word 'have'
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 'should'λΌλŠ” 단어 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 'have'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:32
directly after the word 'should'.
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.
07:34
So, I 'should have'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'ν•΄μ•Ό' ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
And then you must use the past participle
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 과거뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:39
of the verb you're looking for.
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.
07:40
For example; I should have worked yesterday.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄; λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ μΌν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
07:46
It's important to also say
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07:47
that you can shorten this to 'should've',
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이것을 'should've'둜 μΆ•μ•½ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
which is a shortening of 'should have'.
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이것은 'should have'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
So, I should've worked yesterday.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ μΌν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Now maybe that's a bit complicated,
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이제 쑰금 λ³΅μž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„
07:59
but what should make things a bit easier for you,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일을 μ’€ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λΆ€μ •μ–΄λ₯Ό
08:01
is if you want to use the  negative of should; 'shouldn't',
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€'라고
08:05
then all the rules still apply.
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해도 λͺ¨λ“  κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
Now, let's see if we can apply all of this
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이제 μ²˜μŒμ— λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦° μ„Έ 가지 μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ— 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
08:11
to the three scenarios I  showed you at the beginning
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08:13
and see if you can apply all of the  grammar around the modal 'should'.
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λͺ¨λ‹¬ 'should' μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  문법을 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
I should leave the lights on.
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λΆˆμ„ μΌœλ‘μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
I shouldn't sleep in my bed anymore.
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더 이상 μΉ¨λŒ€μ—μ„œ 자면 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
I exorcised the chair, that should have helped.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  의자λ₯Ό ν‡΄μΉ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Thanks for watching this week's episode.
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이번 μ£Ό μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Super Easy English μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό 더 보고 μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄
08:31
Let us know in the comments below
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”
08:33
if you want to see more  Super Easy English episodes.
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.
08:36
Don't forget to check out our membership,
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08:38
to help support and learn with  Easy English with our videos
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λ™μ˜μƒ
08:42
and our brand new podcast.
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κ³Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 팟캐슀트둜 μ‰¬μš΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 멀버십을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:43
And we'll see you next week,  
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
08:51
te-ra.
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te-ra.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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