What is First Person? Second? Third?

446,081 views ใƒป 2016-02-04

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
First, second, third, whether it be "I", "you", or...
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ์…‹์งธ, "๋‚˜", "๋„ˆ" ๋˜๋Š”...
00:04
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:06
Today I'd like to teach you about the first, second, and third pronouns.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š”
00:11
Well, subject pronouns, to be exact.
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
And: What do we mean by first person, second person, and third person?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : 1์ธ์นญ, 2์ธ์นญ, 3์ธ์นญ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
A lot of students have trouble with that, and that's why they use the pronouns incorrectly.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
This is a very simple, straightforward lesson, and I hope you enjoy it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Let's go to Mr. E. As you can see, he's standing on the podium. A "podium" is a box you stand
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E ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋‹จ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฐ๋‹จ"์€ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
on once you want to... When you want to speak or when you want to... Or when someone has
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... ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ... ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:41
got a position, like in the Olympics, they get first, second, and third position, so
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1์œ„, 2์œ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ„์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:45
they stand up on a podium. E is on the podium with all three medals. Well, there's a reason
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋‹จ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์‹œ์ƒ๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
for that, because you are important. And when we talk about subject pronouns, we're going
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:58
to see how the first, second, and third person works. Ready? Let's go to the board.
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1์ธ์นญ, 2์ธ์นญ, 3 ์ธ์นญ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:03
I mentioned Mr. E was wearing all the medals, and you're going to probably ask why. I'll
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๋‚˜๋Š” E์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
show you. When we talk about personal pronouns or subject pronouns, the speaker is important,
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค‘์š”
01:14
and who the speaker is speaking to is important, and this is how we can tell if something is
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1์ธ์นญ์ธ์ง€
01:19
first, second, or third person.
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2์ธ์นญ์ธ์ง€ 3์ธ์นญ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Let's take a look at the first case. When I speak-or when E would speak-and I speak
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ(๋˜๋Š” E๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ)
01:28
with friends, it's called the first person, and this is where we use for the singular,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 1์ธ์นญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜
01:34
"I"; and for the plural, "we". Because I'm involved in the speaking, I am speaking with
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"I"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:39
a group of people, and/or I am personally speaking.
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So we use "I" and "we" to say first person. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜"์™€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1์ธ์นญ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:50
When we talk about the second person, it's when I speak to you or I am speaking to a
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ
01:57
group of people. That means I, remember E is wearing the medals, I am directing my speech
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€, E๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:03
to somebody that I'm speaking to right now. I'm talking to you right now. Now, you, if
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:09
you're watching at your house, I'm talking to you, that could be one person. But really,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:13
we know I'm on the internet, so there's thousands of people watching, but I'm speaking to you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
as well. So I am important and I am speaking to you, where I direct my speech, and that's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
why we call it the second person. The second person in the conversation, you might say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 2์ธ์นญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It could be one person or a group of people. And in this case, we use the same pronoun,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:32
"you" and "you" to talk about you, I'm directing my speech directly to you. Good? All right.
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"you"์™€ "you"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:40
Let's do the third person.
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3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:44
The third person is when I speak about something or someone.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
02:49
You can think of it as they're not directly involved in the conversation. I could be talking
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:54
about "it", that's the third person. Or I could be talking about "he" or "she", as in
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 3์ธ์นญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
the third person. So this is when I speak about someone or something. For the singular,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:08
we have "he", "she", and "it", because we do talk about things. For the plural, we say
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"๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:13
"they". Cool? Great. That was a simple lesson. Let's go do a quiz on it. Are you ready?
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"they"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:21
[Snaps].
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[์Šค๋ƒ…].
03:22
Ready for the quiz? Now, be very careful, this is a two-part quiz. First we're going
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
03:27
to fill in the blanks with a proper or appropriate pronoun. Okay? Then we're going to try to
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:34
see: Is that a first, second, or third pronoun? That'll be the second part we do.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. that is that a first, second, or three pronoun? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Are you ready? Let's try this quick quiz.
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:44
"__________ am talking to them later."
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"__________ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:48
What would that be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
Correct. "I am talking to them",
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์˜ณ์€. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค",
03:55
we know this because the "am" is there. So that means the subject is speaking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "am"์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Okay? The subject is speaking.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
How about the next one?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:05
"I saw them yesterday and __________ said they were going home today to see their families."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  __________๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:13
I'll give you a little bit of a hint, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
We have "them", "they", and "their".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค", "๊ทธ๋“ค", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค์˜"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
That's right. These are all plural words, so we can
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:29
make a safe guess that this would be
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04:33
"they". In this case, I am talking about them; not
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"they"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
to them. Try to remember that when we do the second part, if I am talking about them, what
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:44
does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
Number three:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
04:50
"_________ are the type of person that makes friends easily."
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"_________๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:01
Okay, well we can see it's one, "the" article
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "the" ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:04
says one type of person, so we have a choice between
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ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:08
"I" and "you".
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"I"์™€ "you" ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Well, I don't think I'm talking about me. I think I'm talking to you. I think you're the friendly type of
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
05:17
person, you watch engVid, you got to be a good guy or girl. So:
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. engVid๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ:
05:22
"You are the type of person that makes friends easily."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:25
So this case, I'm actually speaking to you. Once again,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
05:29
try to remember what case that would be; first, second, or third person.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 1์ธ์นญ, 2์ธ์นญ ๋˜๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ.
05:34
You're going to be tested shortly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And finally:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
05:37
"__________ is a very nice sunny day today."
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"__________๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:44
Well, do you know anyone named "Sunny", besides Sonny Crockett from Miami Vice, which is a
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์˜ Sonny Crockett ์™ธ์— "Sunny"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:52
long time ago? I don't. No hippie babies. So I think it must be:
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ํžˆํ”ผ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
05:58
"It is a very nice sunny day today."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And "it" is a thing that we talk about. Right? Because "it", like a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์€
06:06
chair or a pen, cannot have conversation at me... At me. [Laughs]. With me, so I cannot
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์˜์ž๋‚˜ ํŽœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค ... ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ. [์›ƒ์Œ]. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
direct my conversation.
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.
06:13
Now let's go back to the second part of the quiz. Now we know the proper pronouns. If
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I am actually speaking or talking, is this first, second, or third person?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1์ธ์นญ์ธ๊ฐ€, 2์ธ์นญ์ธ๊ฐ€, 3์ธ์นญ์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:27
Correct. It's the first person. When I'm speaking with my group or I am speaking, it's first person.
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์˜ณ์€. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1์ธ์นญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
What about the other one?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:35
"I saw them yesterday and they said they were going home to see their families."
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"์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”."
06:43
In this case, it seems like I'm speaking to somebody about something.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
If you remember, in the third person, we speak about things or people. This is a plural one,
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3์ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
but it still becomes the
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
06:57
third person, because they are not here, so I'm speaking to you
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3์ธ์นญ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
about them, and it is a plural or a group, so we must use "they".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "they"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
What about number three?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
"You are the type of person who makes friends easily."
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"๋„Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด์•ผ."
07:17
That's right. I looked at you when I said it, I'm directing my speech at you, you're in the
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:21
room with me, so that would have to be the second person in the conversation. And remember:
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”:
07:26
"you" is used for both singular and plural, so that doesn't matter if I'm speaking to
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"you"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
you-that's right, John, in Acercromb-, Abercrombie, United States-or the rest of you throughout
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John, Acercromb-, Abercrombie, United States- ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
the world. I'm still talking to you; you are my audience.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฒญ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And number four:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ์งธ:
07:44
"It is a very nice sunny day today."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:48
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
07:50
Well, that's describing a thing. A sunny day is a thing, not a person; I can never speak to it. And
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:56
because it's not a girl or a boy, we use the word "it",
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "it"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
so that would make it, boys and girls,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ it, boys, girls,
08:01
the third person.
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3์ธ์นญ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
So we've done a quiz or a little test to check that you know the correct pronoun to use,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
and how, looking for plurals or whether it's something, not a person, and then we actually
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:13
learned how to identify first, second, and third person. You've done a great job today.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์‚ผ์ž. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
You're first in my books. Ouch, I know, that hurt. It hurt me to say it. Okay, but
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„ํŒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:23
I want you to go to www, eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com)
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www, eng(์˜์–ด), vid(video.com(www.engvid.com))๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:30
where you can do the real quiz
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์ง„์งœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ
08:32
-dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh-
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-dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh-๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
08:33
and make sure you've mastered this. And once again,
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' ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
08:36
thanks for being a subscriber. We love that you come to our channel.
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And don't forget to subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:41
So it's there, there, there, or there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Thanks a lot. Bye.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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