The Top 3 English words you need to know - HAVE

147,215 views ใƒป 2011-12-03

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I really have to get a better opening T. Hi, James from EngVid. How are you? I have a lesson
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ T ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
that I have to teach to you today, and I'm hoping it will have the effect of helping
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
00:17
you learn faster. What I want to do is teach you about the three top words in English that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
00:22
you need to know to improve your English, or even better yet, understand when English
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ใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠไฝ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
00:26
people are speaking to you. Today's letter, uh, letter, today's word, number one, will
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไธ€็•ช
00:32
have a great impact on you. Now, if you've been listening carefully, I've been using
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆใ่žใ„
00:36
it several times, okay? Now, this word has to do with actions. We often use it to replace
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ่กŒๅ‹•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—
00:46
actions in sentences. So, uh, I'll come back and give you an example in a second. Another
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃ ใฆไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
thing we use it for is possession of things, people, ideas. We use it for possession. Sometimes
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉใ€ ไบบใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็”จใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
we use it to show necessity. You need to do it. Right? It's a model. You take the model,
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ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฏใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ™
01:17
because it is a model, of necessity. Other times, we use it to show the past tense for
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…็„ถ็š„ใซใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€
01:23
models, lost opportunities or past events, when we talk about models. So we talk about
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ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆฉŸไผšใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใก
01:28
models in the past. It makes models in the past, puts it in the past. And finally, we
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ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
01:37
use it because it's perfect. It's absolutely perfect. And in all of these things we do,
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชใฎใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใŠใ„ใฆ
01:45
what we're trying to show, ultimately, is some kind of connection. How is this connected?
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็คบใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
How are things connected? How are people, places, and things connected? What is this
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใƒขใƒŽใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•
01:55
word? Well, I'm sure you've heard, don't be absurd, I'm trying to rhyme, okay? Dr. Seuss,
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็งใฏ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒผใ‚นใ€
02:01
I ain't. Okay. This word is "have." Very powerful word. A lot of times, students come
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็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
02:09
by and say, "Teacher, I hear 'have' everywhere. They say it for everything. I'm going crazy!"
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
For instance, some of my students had a party over the weekend. Or they say, "I'm having
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:18
a party this weekend." And you say, "What do you mean, having a party?" Well, in this
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
02:22
case, "have" is replacing the action of something. Or the best example to give you is, "I'm having
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ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œhaveใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ
02:28
breakfast." "Having breakfast" means eating. Eating. "Having" means eating. Or they might
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒใคใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
02:35
say, "I'm having a wonderful time at your party." It means, "I'm enjoying myself."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
So instead of saying, "I am enjoying myself at your party," "I'm having fun at your party."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:44
It replaces action verbs. Cool. And in "possession," we talk about possession for, well, things,
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ๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็‰ฉใ€ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
02:54
people, right? Events. Example. In Canada, I have a brother and two sisters. Now, when
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใซใฏๅ…„ใจๅฆนใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
03:03
we say "possession," let me be clear here. We're talking about connection. That means
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
03:08
for people, the connection is we have a relationship in our connection. Okay? In the actions, there's
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใจใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไธญใงใ€
03:14
a connection between myself and whatever is happening. If I'm eating breakfast, I'm connected
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฎ้–“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
03:20
to the action of eating, right? Me and the food have a connection, not somebody else.
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ใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€็งใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Mr. E is not eating my food. I am connected to that action. I have something to do with it.
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
When we talk about possession, the connection for people is a relationship that we share.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Š ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I have a boss. I have friends. We have a relationship. I do not own them. Okay? Slavery is gone.
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็งใซใฏไธŠๅธใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฅด้šทๅˆถใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
Okay? Now, for things, "possession" means the connection is this belongs to me. It is part of
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:48
my stuff. "Stuff" means things, my things. I own them, possess them.
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็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
When we talk about mobiles of necessity, we say "have to." "Have to" is because there's a
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ๅฟ…็„ถใฎใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏใ€Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
03:59
consequence when we say that. Please check out the video on "have to," "need to," and "must."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:03
We have a video on models of necessity. When you have a model of necessity, like I have to do
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:09
something, the connection is the consequence comes to me if I don't do it. That is the connection
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ็ตๆžœใŒ็งใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใจใฎ
04:16
with that, right? I have to do it because there's a consequence. Connection? I feel the consequence.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ็น‹ใŒใ‚Š๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Cool. All right? Then we talk about models of the past. Well, when we talk about models of the past,
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
04:28
I'm actually going to skip down to number five. Bear with me. That means wait a second. You'll
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใพใง้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
know why. When we talk about perfect, "perfect" in English, when we talk about "perfect,"
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใ€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
04:40
okay, that could be either the present perfect, the past perfect, or the future perfect.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
They're all connected to the past. Operative word "connected." I have been studying English for
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใคใชใŒใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ก“่ชžใ€‚ ็งใฏ6ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„
05:03
six years. The past is connected to the present, right? That's how I know the amount of time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
I hadn't studied English for six years. It means there was a beginning point in the past
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็งใฏ6ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ็ต‚็‚นใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:15
and an ending point in the past because I no longer do it, and they're connected to give
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็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:19
you that time. I will have finished my homework by 10 o'clock, which means I've started the homework
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 10 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ
05:25
not now because I'm speaking to you now, sometime in the future, but it will be finished in the
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:30
future. When you look back in that, it goes to the past. Don't worry. There'll be a long lesson
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ใ€‚ ใใฎไธญใงๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:35
on future perfect. You'll like it, I'm sure. Okay? But it's a connection to that past. So in this
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
05:41
case, when we talk about the perfects, right, we say there's a connection with the past in the grammar.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎไธญใง้ŽๅŽปใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now I'm going to go back up here because we take that connection to the past,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ ้ŽๅŽปใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
05:51
because remember, the perfect is actually the verb "have." That's how we have it, okay?
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œhaveใ€ใงใ™ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:57
When we talk about modals, "could," "should," or "would," we're saying these were possibilities
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใฃใŸ
06:03
that we could have done, but we didn't. So we're connecting that past opportunity. We're saying,
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€
06:08
look, that was your opportunity. That connection isn't just random anywhere. It was something you
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆŽฅ็ถš ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
06:14
could have done, you should have done, and we're connecting it to you, and that opportunity is now
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ใŒใงใใŸใฏใšใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ตใณใคใ‘ใฆใ„
06:19
lost to you. Cool? Great. So this is why you hear these all the time. A quick review. Actions. I'm
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅธธใซ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€‚ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚ ็ง
06:27
having a party this weekend. Do you want to come? Me, E, and Silver Snake are going to be there.
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ใฏไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใจEใจSilver SnakeใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Okay? Having a party. Possession. I have two markers. Notice the connection here. Necessity.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้–‹ใใ€‚ ๆ‰€ๆŒใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆŽฅ็ถšใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ€‚
06:38
I have to finish this video before 20 minutes are up, otherwise YouTube will cut it, right?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ 20 ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ› ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ YouTube ใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:43
Necessity. That's the consequence. It comes to me. I want to keep talking. Modals of the past.
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ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๆฅ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ€‚
06:48
I should have started this lesson earlier, and I could have given you more information,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใŸ
06:52
okay? Connection is my lost opportunity to help you, okay? And then finally, the perfects.
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ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถšใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
06:59
I have been teaching this class for about 10 minutes. Probably will end in two minutes,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’็ด„10ๅˆ†้–“ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ๅˆ†ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:05
but I'm hoping you got exactly what you need to know. The number one top word you should learn
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถในใๆœ€ไธŠไฝใฎๅ˜่ชž
07:10
in English, and the five ways it's used, and that's why you hear it all the time. Stick around.
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ใจใ€ใใฎ 5 ใคใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅธธใซ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใคใๅ›žใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:15
Lessons two and three are coming up. The why. You can just go and check for the lessons at
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 2 ใจ 3 ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ€‚
07:22
www.eng as in English. Such a beautiful language, right? It has a lot going for it. See? Has.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€www.eng ใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„่จ€่ชž ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:33
Vid is in video. That's something you have to watch, right? Necessity.com,
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Vidใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ Necessity.com ใซใฏใ€
07:42
where there are myself and other teachers who are looking forward and happy to teach you. In fact,
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็งใ‚„ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒ ใ„ใฆใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
07:47
we're having a wonderful time doing this over, and I keep doing it for a while. Anyway,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใฎใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใจใซใ‹ใ
07:51
have a great day. See? Have, have, have, have, have. See the connection? Ciao.
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถšใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ชใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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