The Top 3 English words you need to know - HAVE

147,215 views ใƒป 2011-12-03

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I really have to get a better opening T. Hi, James from EngVid. How are you? I have a lesson
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์ •๋ง ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜คํ”„๋‹ T๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, EngVid์˜ James. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
00:12
that I have to teach to you today, and I'm hoping it will have the effect of helping
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:17
you learn faster. What I want to do is teach you about the three top words in English that
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
you need to know to improve your English, or even better yet, understand when English
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ
00:26
people are speaking to you. Today's letter, uh, letter, today's word, number one, will
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํŽธ์ง€, ์–ด, ํŽธ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, 1๋ฒˆ์€
00:32
have a great impact on you. Now, if you've been listening carefully, I've been using
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:36
it several times, okay? Now, this word has to do with actions. We often use it to replace
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ ? ์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
00:46
actions in sentences. So, uh, I'll come back and give you an example in a second. Another
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
thing we use it for is possession of things, people, ideas. We use it for possession. Sometimes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
01:06
we use it to show necessity. You need to do it. Right? It's a model. You take the model,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
because it is a model, of necessity. Other times, we use it to show the past tense for
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๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ
01:23
models, lost opportunities or past events, when we talk about models. So we talk about
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, ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:28
models in the past. It makes models in the past, puts it in the past. And finally, we
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
01:37
use it because it's perfect. It's absolutely perfect. And in all of these things we do,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—์„œ
01:45
what we're trying to show, ultimately, is some kind of connection. How is this connected?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:51
How are things connected? How are people, places, and things connected? What is this
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:55
word? Well, I'm sure you've heard, don't be absurd, I'm trying to rhyme, okay? Dr. Seuss,
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ผ์ž„์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์Šค,
02:01
I ain't. Okay. This word is "have." Very powerful word. A lot of times, students come
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๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ฐ–๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
02:09
by and say, "Teacher, I hear 'have' everywhere. They say it for everything. I'm going crazy!"
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์™€์„œ "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
For instance, some of my students had a party over the weekend. Or they say, "I'm having
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” "
02:18
a party this weekend." And you say, "What do you mean, having a party?" Well, in this
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?" ์Œ, ์ด
02:22
case, "have" is replacing the action of something. Or the best example to give you is, "I'm having
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ "have"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "์•„์นจ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
02:28
breakfast." "Having breakfast" means eating. Eating. "Having" means eating. Or they might
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."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Having breakfast"๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ. 'ํ•ด๋น™'์€ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
02:35
say, "I'm having a wonderful time at your party." It means, "I'm enjoying myself."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So instead of saying, "I am enjoying myself at your party," "I'm having fun at your party."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:44
It replaces action verbs. Cool. And in "possession," we talk about possession for, well, things,
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๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์†Œ์œ "์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
people, right? Events. Example. In Canada, I have a brother and two sisters. Now, when
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ. ์˜ˆ. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๋‘ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:03
we say "possession," let me be clear here. We're talking about connection. That means
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์†Œ์œ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:08
for people, the connection is we have a relationship in our connection. Okay? In the actions, there's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š”
03:14
a connection between myself and whatever is happening. If I'm eating breakfast, I'm connected
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:20
to the action of eating, right? Me and the food have a connection, not somebody else.
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๋จน๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”? ๋‚˜์™€ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Mr. E is not eating my food. I am connected to that action. I have something to do with it.
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E ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
When we talk about possession, the connection for people is a relationship that we share.
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์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I have a boss. I have friends. We have a relationship. I do not own them. Okay? Slavery is gone.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Okay? Now, for things, "possession" means the connection is this belongs to me. It is part of
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ "์†Œ์œ "๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
my stuff. "Stuff" means things, my things. I own them, possess them.
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. "Stuff"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
When we talk about mobiles of necessity, we say "have to." "Have to" is because there's a
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š”
03:59
consequence when we say that. Please check out the video on "have to," "need to," and "must."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค", "๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:03
We have a video on models of necessity. When you have a model of necessity, like I have to do
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:09
something, the connection is the consequence comes to me if I don't do it. That is the connection
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
04:16
with that, right? I have to do it because there's a consequence. Connection? I feel the consequence.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
04:22
Cool. All right? Then we talk about models of the past. Well, when we talk about models of the past,
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:28
I'm actually going to skip down to number five. Bear with me. That means wait a second. You'll
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 5๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์•„. ์ฆ‰, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:32
know why. When we talk about perfect, "perfect" in English, when we talk about "perfect,"
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ "์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
04:40
okay, that could be either the present perfect, the past perfect, or the future perfect.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They're all connected to the past. Operative word "connected." I have been studying English for
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ ๋‹จ์–ด "์—ฐ๊ฒฐ." ์ €๋Š” 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
six years. The past is connected to the present, right? That's how I know the amount of time.
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–‘์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
I hadn't studied English for six years. It means there was a beginning point in the past
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๋‚˜๋Š” 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:15
and an ending point in the past because I no longer do it, and they're connected to give
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
you that time. I will have finished my homework by 10 o'clock, which means I've started the homework
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
05:25
not now because I'm speaking to you now, sometime in the future, but it will be finished in the
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
future. When you look back in that, it goes to the past. Don't worry. There'll be a long lesson
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. ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
05:35
on future perfect. You'll like it, I'm sure. Okay? But it's a connection to that past. So in this
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
05:41
case, when we talk about the perfects, right, we say there's a connection with the past in the grammar.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋งž์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Now I'm going to go back up here because we take that connection to the past,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
because remember, the perfect is actually the verb "have." That's how we have it, okay?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ "have"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:57
When we talk about modals, "could," "should," or "would," we're saying these were possibilities
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
06:03
that we could have done, but we didn't. So we're connecting that past opportunity. We're saying,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:08
look, that was your opportunity. That connection isn't just random anywhere. It was something you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:14
could have done, you should have done, and we're connecting it to you, and that opportunity is now
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์ด์ œ
06:19
lost to you. Cool? Great. So this is why you hear these all the time. A quick review. Actions. I'm
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† . ํ–‰์œ„.
06:27
having a party this weekend. Do you want to come? Me, E, and Silver Snake are going to be there.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €, E, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ฒ„ ์Šค๋„ค์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Okay? Having a party. Possession. I have two markers. Notice the connection here. Necessity.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ . ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•„์š”์„ฑ.
06:38
I have to finish this video before 20 minutes are up, otherwise YouTube will cut it, right?
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20๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ์ตธ?
06:43
Necessity. That's the consequence. It comes to me. I want to keep talking. Modals of the past.
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ํ•„์š”์„ฑ. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์† ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ.
06:48
I should have started this lesson earlier, and I could have given you more information,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ,
06:52
okay? Connection is my lost opportunity to help you, okay? And then finally, the perfects.
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I have been teaching this class for about 10 minutes. Probably will end in two minutes,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:05
but I'm hoping you got exactly what you need to know. The number one top word you should learn
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  1์ˆœ์œ„ ๋‹จ์–ด
07:10
in English, and the five ways it's used, and that's why you hear it all the time. Stick around.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด.
07:15
Lessons two and three are coming up. The why. You can just go and check for the lessons at
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2๊ต์‹œ์™€ 3๊ต์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ www.eng์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
www.eng as in English. Such a beautiful language, right? It has a lot going for it. See? Has.
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. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด ์ฃ ? ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
07:33
Vid is in video. That's something you have to watch, right? Necessity.com,
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Vid๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? Necessity.com
07:42
where there are myself and other teachers who are looking forward and happy to teach you. In fact,
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์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
07:47
we're having a wonderful time doing this over, and I keep doing it for a while. Anyway,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
07:51
have a great day. See? Have, have, have, have, have. See the connection? Ciao.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ . ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฐจ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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