English Vocabulary Pyramid - JECT - eject, object, reject, subject, and more!

59,654 views ・ 2011-04-12

ENGLISH with James


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, excuse me, I'm sure you heard the door close, I'm going to try and teach, we're going
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to do a vocabulary pyramid, as you can see Mr. E, he's been copyrighted now, the whole
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thing.
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I had an idea for this lesson, I'm feeling rather dejected right now, but I'm going to
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teach you about "ject", okay?
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"Ject" is a root in English, "ject" means to throw, okay?
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So we're going to look at this, ject, see how happy I've gotten, I've changed, right?
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I'm projecting energy, I'll explain it to you in a second.
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"Ject" in English means throw.
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Why?
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Well, "ject" is really Latin, so in Latin, anything with "ject" added to it means to
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throw or pass on, okay?
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So "ject" equals throw.
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So why don't we look at the pyramid, I'll go through the pyramid, if you've done this
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before, we'll read the story, then I'll go over the story again and explain how each
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one becomes a word, okay?
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So Mr. E wanted me to help him with his latest project.
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When he began to lay out my plan, he began to object.
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Mr. E would interject every time I would try to inject some fun into the subject.
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This is called the alliteration, well not really, it's usually the first letter, but
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I'm just doing "ject" alliteration.
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Finally he decided to reject my idea and ejected me from his room and I last dejected.
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That was the bang of the door and me crying.
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Now you're going to go, "How does 'ject' have to do with this, this, this and this?"
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Let's do it, let's go to the board, okay?
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First thing, Mr. E wanted me to help him with his project.
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Well, "ject" means throw, which you have here, but what does "pro" mean?
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"Pro", sorry, he ejected me again, there, look at Mr. E. "Pro" means "forward",
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"forward", it means "for" or "forward", "for" means when you're for something,
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you support it, you support it, it's your team, right?
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"Forward" means ahead of you, front.
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So when you project something, like, I'm projecting my voice, I'm throwing it forward, okay?
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So in this case, a project is something you're working on.
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Well, as a noun, we use "project" as a noun, it means something you're working on.
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I have a project I'm working on.
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I'm working on it now so in the future, which is forward, it will be completed.
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Now when I project something, like a missile, I throw it forward, okay?
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So you can project your voice, voice, voice, voice, voice, all right, or project a thing.
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Or you have a project, something that will be completed in the future because it's forward.
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Good, we got "pro" and we have "forward", all right?
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So that's the noun, right, project, but we can also do it as a verb, as in to throw,
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so a project, okay?
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First part, so we're working on a project.
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Next one, I began to lay out my plan when he began to object.
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You study grammar, so you know an object is usually the receiver on a subject, right?
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Because what does "ob" mean?
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I'm sure you're going, "What does 'ob' mean?"
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"Ob" is interesting because it means opposed, well, you know, different color, opposed to
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this one.
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Yeah, I know, fine.
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Okay, it means opposed, okay, or positioned, positioned against.
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So in this case, when we say object, it's positioned against what?
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We say as subject, okay, so when we're talking in a noun, you have a subject and an object.
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An object is a thing, this is an object, this is an object, this is an object.
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I personally object to this, okay, that's the second one.
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Object is also a verb, you can object to something, you go to court, I object, it means I am opposed
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or against that idea.
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He's objecting to what you're suggesting, he doesn't like it, he's against it, okay?
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So now we've noticed object can be both a noun, which is this is an object, or you can
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object to be given a ticket, it's paid for, see, I paid, it's okay, alright?
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So object is a verb, okay?
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So here we have a project, but he's objecting, he's saying no to this.
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What's next in the story?
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Mr. E would interject every time I would try to inject.
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These seem very, very similar, they are close, so let's take a look.
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Interject, what does inter mean?
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Inter means between, interrupt, break into the conversation, you're between the two people.
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Interject is to throw something inside the conversation.
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So if Ezekiel and I are talking, and Sylvester, he's a cat, we'll introduce him another time,
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Sylvester comes and talks, he goes "ahem, in my opinion, I would like to say" yeah,
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though you're interjecting, you're coming between us and throwing your opinion in between
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two.
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Ezekiel, James, Sylvester, he's interjecting his opinion between, throwing it between,
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cool?
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So, in this case, I'm talking about the project, okay, he begins to object and interject every
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time I would speak.
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So I said "I think" and he goes "ahem, I would like to interject and say" interject, okay?
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Now, inject, you're not children, but I'm sure you're good people.
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So let's use the good medical one, inject.
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We saw inter means between, well, when you're between two things, right, if you think you're
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between two things, there's an outside here and an outside here, you could also say "I
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am in, in, in the middle" or "on the inside".
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In has a few meanings, but let's just stick with the one for the story today, okay?
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In this case, in could be inside.
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Okay, when you go to the doctor's, sometimes you're sick, or if you're coming to Canada
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and you're from one of those countries that need to get injections, you go "injection,
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yeah, sure".
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To inject something, which is a verb, you would take a medicine, put it in with a needle,
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and put it in the arm, and push, and it goes inside your body.
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You inject it, you throw it in the body, why?
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Because bodies, boys and girls, are not meant to have things put inside, except for food
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in this hole, and come out the other hole, that's it.
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So when you inject things in your body, only do it with medical assistance, by a prescribed
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doctor, okay, you're throwing stuff into the body that it would normally not put in.
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You inject it, okay?
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So right now I'm injecting some enthusiasm into the lesson, I'm putting it in, I'm throwing
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it in there for you, okay?
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So he would interject, every time I would try to inject some fun into the subject.
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That's my Star Wars voice, I'm going to slow down now, okay, so, sub, if you've been to
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Canada, or America, or you've gone to Subway, the eating store, sub means, oops, red marker
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only people, red marker, red means look, pay attention, attention, attention, okay, inject.
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Sorry, I got crazy, I should have a blooper reel, a blooper reel, really I should, you
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should see all the stuff I make mistakes on, under, under, it means under, so subject is
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rather interesting.
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Notice with object and project, we had a noun verb combination.
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Interject and inject, I was just talking about the noun, sorry the verb usage.
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Subject is similar to object and project, it can have a noun or a verb, noun you're
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used to, you do grammar, the subject is what the person or the doer of the sentence, subject,
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okay?
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But we also have subject as a verb, and what does that mean?
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Well, we know throw is "ject" and sub is "under," now this is going to be confusing because
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you're thinking, well throw is an action, so what does it mean when I use the noun and
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how does it translate into the verb?
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Well, the subject is the doer of the sentence, it is the most important part of the sentence,
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everything in the sentence comes under the subject, subject, right?
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I am eating, everything comes under because I am doing it, everything is related to that,
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I am the most important thing, or you, if you're the subject.
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That's the first part of under, this, everything else must come.
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Second part, the verb part, subject, let's imagine this is garlic, and let's imagine
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this is how much garlic you need to eat for a meal to be good, not tasty, disgusting.
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Now imagine I eat all of this garlic, oh, disgusting, my breath would be horrendous,
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my breath would be terrible, you could smell me, I bet you could smell, right now, off
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your screen, move away, ooh, garlic breath, okay?
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So I would subject you to something terrible, what does that mean?
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I would put you under something terrible.
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When somebody subjects you to something, they do something that's awful that you must suffer
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or feel pain from.
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I was subjected to somebody with bad breath, meaning, they kept talking and breathing on
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me and I wanted to die, okay, subject, or your teacher can subject you to questions,
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right?
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They put you under questioning, they keep asking you questions, oh, subject, don't subject
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me to bad behavior, don't put me in a situation where I must endure, endure means like live
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with pain or have it happen to me on an ongoing basis, okay, so we've got subject, now you
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know the verb and now you know the noun.
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Now, reject and eject, man, this lesson is getting long, I've got to get out of here
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before they reject my pizza, alright, reject, r-e, we've done this before, I believe, hopefully,
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means back or again, when you use r-e, it's either back or again or sometimes a combination
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of the two because if you do it again, sometimes you go back and do it again, okay, eject means
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throw, well, you throw it back, let's just say, for instance, let's just say, for instance,
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I were to throw this at Ezekiel and he rejected it, he rejected it, see, it came back, see,
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it's not magic, want to see it again, it's not magic, watch, watch, watch, I'll throw
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it to Mr. E and he's going to reject it, there, see, it got rejected, it came back to me,
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no, we've got to do it again, Mr. E is getting too playful, he's like, again, again, please,
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okay, look, you're on the screen here, you're good enough, okay, so eject, so in this case,
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it was rejected again, okay, so basically, you notice, I sent it out, it came back and
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it came back again and again, reject, so notice, I gave him a project, he was against the project,
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he would interject every time I spoke, I tried to make it fun and inject some fun on the
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subject what we were talking about, he rejected, he threw it back and said, I don't want it,
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you keep it.
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Now, what does eject mean?
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Very similar, very similar, E, it's not for Mr. E, as I know you might think it's Mr.
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E, he's putting his name in there, no, in this case, E is the same as X, X means out
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of, out of, when something is out of a relationship, right, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or extreme, out
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of normal range, out of, okay, so in this case, out of, so if you reject something,
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you throw it out, okay, if you reject it from a room, they will throw you out of the room,
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so if you got ejected from a party, it means literally they physically picked you up and
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threw you out the door, that's why you heard the door, I got ejected, threw me out, eject.
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Finally, D-E, what does D-E mean?
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D-E, once again, these are all Latin prefixes, okay, we'll have other lessons and I'm sure
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there aren't, if you see mus or vert, go check them out, okay, it's never, you can never
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go over these things too many times, but what you'll find is your vocabulary will build
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very quickly when you can understand there are common meanings to parts of words.
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D-E in Latin means, or, it can either mean away from or down, that's why you descend
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stairs, you go down, you descend, okay, your descendants are your children beneath you,
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down from you, away from you, in this case, D-E-JECT means throw down, if you're dejected,
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you'll start to cry, because your eyes will be down, you'll be crying, your spirit is
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down, you feel really sad, I was dejected, so I left sad, Mr. E wanted, we talked about
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a project, a job we were doing, I projected my voice for you to show you the verb, he
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objected, I'll show you what an object is, objects, or to say no, I object, interject
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is then between two things, so I interject between, usually words, he interjected, inject,
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throw in, throw inside, is that throw card, subject means put somebody underneath something
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so they cause them to endure something bad, so you make them endure something bad, or
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subject is what's everything that goes underneath in the grammar sense, eject, E remember is
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out of, eject, out of a plane, oh, I forgot reject, reject means back and again, back
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and again, hey, hey, hey, I knew that was going to happen, and dejected, to feel sad,
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so we have an adjective form here, one of the few different ones, adjective form, dejected
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person, dejected look, well, we've done our vocabulary pyramid, once again he's climbing
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to the top, because you will as well, once you go to, well where do you have to go to
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climb to the top of learning English, let me send you there, it's a place I know in
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Ontario, yeah, they wish, it is, W, W, W, rejecting my voice, ing, don't object right
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now, vid, we won't reject you anyhow, dot com, where you will never leave, dejected,
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I know that was really corny, I know, just turn off the camera, bye.
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