1st Conditional

3,857 views ・ 2020-03-16

Business English with Christina


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hi there!
0
560
833
- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina,
1
1393
1317
μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ½”μΉ˜ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹°λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
2
2710
2200
00:04
where you'll learn American culture and business know-how
3
4910
3420
00:08
to become confident in English.
4
8330
2210
μ˜μ–΄μ— μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ―Έκ΅­ 문화와 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ…Έν•˜μš°λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” Speak English with Christina에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
A few episodes ago, we looked at the zero conditional.
5
10540
4280
λͺ‡ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 전에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 0 쑰건뢀λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Well, let's continue today with the first conditional.
6
14820
4190
자, 였늘 첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€λ‘œ 계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
00:19
After all, the conditionals in English
7
19010
2260
κ²°κ΅­, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 쑰건문은
00:21
can be very useful in conversation.
8
21270
2560
λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And the first conditional in English
9
23830
1940
그리고 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 첫 번째 쑰건문은
00:25
is a very commonly used structure,
10
25770
3470
맀우 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰인데
00:29
but what is it?
11
29240
1990
λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:31
What's it for?
12
31230
910
무엇을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λŒ€ν™”
00:32
And how can you use it in your business conversations?
13
32140
4500
μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:36
Let's go!
14
36640
1100
κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€!
00:37
(rock music)
15
37740
2417
(둝 μŒμ•…)
00:43
(upbeat jazz music)
16
43463
3000
(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
00:50
The first conditional is when you
17
50200
1760
첫 번째 쑰건은
00:51
make a sentence in two parts.
18
51960
2560
λ¬Έμž₯을 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
One part starts with if and the verb in the present tense,
19
54520
5000
ν•œ 뢀뢄은 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ˜ if와 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ ,
00:59
and the other part gets a sentence in the future, with will,
20
59840
4500
λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄은 will
01:04
or in the modal form, with might or may.
21
64340
3033
λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ might λ˜λŠ” may와 ν•¨κ»˜ 미래 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
For example, if you tell me your problem,
22
68910
3601
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 문제λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
01:12
I'll be able to fix it.
23
72511
2279
ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Or, if you tell me your problem,
24
74790
2020
λ˜λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
01:16
I might be able to fix it.
25
76810
3350
ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
And if you tell me your problem,
26
80160
1360
그리고 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό 말해 μ£Όλ©΄,
01:21
I may be able to fix it.
27
81520
2070
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 κ³ μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
You can also add then between the two parts.
28
83590
4300
두 λΆ€λΆ„ 사이에 then을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
If you look at the data, then you'll see my point.
29
87890
3810
데이터λ₯Ό 보면 λ‚΄ μš”μ μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Or if they use this solution,
30
91700
3910
λ˜λŠ” 이 μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
01:35
then they might get better results.
31
95610
3080
더 λ‚˜μ€ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Or turn the two parts around,
32
98690
2420
λ˜λŠ”
01:41
with if in the middle of the sentence.
33
101110
3060
λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑간에 ifλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 두 뢀뢄을 λ’€μ§‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 계약을 μ²΄κ²°ν•˜λ©΄
01:44
We'll grow a lot faster if we get this contract.
34
104170
4460
훨씬 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„±μž₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:48
Or I might get a raise if I learn how to negotiate.
35
108630
5000
λ˜λŠ” ν˜‘μƒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우면 인상을 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
(upbeat jazz music)
36
114995
3000
(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
02:01
You can of course use the first conditional
37
121460
2320
λ¬Όλ‘ 
02:03
in your everyday life.
38
123780
1250
μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œλ„ 첫 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
It's used for something that might happen,
39
125030
3060
λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:08
you're predicting the consequences.
40
128090
2400
κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
For example, if Michael works out often,
41
130490
3580
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Michael이 자주 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λ©΄ 더
02:14
he'll be able to lift a lot more weight.
42
134070
4300
λ§Žμ€ 무게λ₯Ό λ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Or if they innovate faster than we do,
43
138370
3770
λ˜λŠ” 그듀이 μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 빨리 ν˜μ‹ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:22
they might leave us behind.
44
142140
3400
우리λ₯Ό λ’€μ²˜μ§€κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
It's also useful for thinking through situations,
45
145540
4290
λ˜ν•œ 상황,
02:29
actions and consequences.
46
149830
1870
행동 및 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So that if the situation happens,
47
151700
2450
λ”°λΌμ„œ 상황이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
02:34
well then you'll be ready to make your decision
48
154150
3200
02:37
because you thought about it beforehand.
49
157350
3310
미리 μƒκ°ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 결정을 내릴 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
For example, if the situation keeps going like this,
50
160660
3910
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이런 상황이 κ³„μ†λ˜λ©΄ 연말에
02:44
we might hire someone at the end of the year.
51
164570
3430
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:48
Or if my side business works out,
52
168000
3420
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚΄ 뢀업이 잘되면,
02:51
well then I'll quit my job.
53
171420
2160
그럼 λ‚˜λŠ” 직μž₯을 그만 λ‘˜κ±°μ•Ό.
02:53
No, no, no no, don't worry,
54
173580
890
μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, κ±±μ •λ§ˆ,
02:54
that's not true, I'm not gonna quit this job.
55
174470
2420
그건 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, λ‚œ 이 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό.
02:56
I love my job, it's just an example
56
176890
3000
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 직업을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
that someone might say if they work in a company
57
179890
3780
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 일
03:03
but they're also trying to start
58
183670
1773
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:05
a small business on the side.
59
185443
3219
λΆ€μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ€ 사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 경우 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 예일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
(exhaling)
60
188662
2468
(μˆ¨μ„ 내쉬며)
03:11
And here's a fluency bonus for you.
61
191130
2320
그리고 여기에 당신을 μœ„ν•œ μœ μ°½μ„± λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
You can use the first conditional structure
62
193450
2160
03:15
with the chunk if need be.
63
195610
2800
ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 청크와 ν•¨κ»˜ 첫 번째 쑰건뢀 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
It's a synonym for if necessary.
64
198410
3870
ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우의 λ™μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
And remember, learning chunks
65
202280
1870
그리고 청크λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 더
03:24
are one of the best ways to sound more fluent faster,
66
204150
4800
빨리 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리고
03:28
and to use more natural sounding English.
67
208950
2610
더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:31
And here are some examples.
68
211560
1750
여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
We'll help you, if need be.
69
213310
2690
ν•„μš”ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
So it's like we'll help you, if necessary.
70
216000
2710
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 당신을 λ„μšΈ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Or you can send us an email, if need be.
71
218710
3970
λ˜λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Or it's like you can send us an email, if necessary.
72
222680
4374
λ˜λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
(upbeat jazz music)
73
227054
3000
(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
03:53
Ask a question with the first conditional.
74
233520
2170
첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:55
It's like asking a question in the future.
75
235690
3840
λ―Έλž˜μ— μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Will I make progress, if you teach me?
76
239530
2570
당신이 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όλ©΄ λ°œμ „ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜λ©΄ 더
04:02
Will I get a better job if I speak better English?
77
242100
4520
쒋은 직μž₯을 얻을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ?
04:06
If this doesn't work,
78
246620
1110
이것이 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
04:07
will we have time to find another solution?
79
247730
2833
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ 찾을 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν˜‘μƒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
04:11
You can also use first conditional with negotiations.
80
251590
4820
첫 번째 쑰건뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
04:16
If I buy three of your products
81
256410
2600
μ œν’ˆ 3개λ₯Ό 사면
04:19
will you give me a discount?
82
259010
1613
할인해 μ£Όλ‚˜μš”?
04:21
Or, what'll we get if we sign the contract today
83
261930
4620
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
04:26
instead of next month?
84
266550
1323
λ‹€μŒ 달이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 였늘 κ³„μ•½μ„œμ— μ„œλͺ…ν•˜λ©΄ 무엇을 μ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
04:29
Or, if I take the job will my salary increase?
85
269420
4833
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ·¨μ§ν•˜λ©΄ 월급이 였λ₯΄λ‚˜μš”?
04:35
You can see that these are all very useful
86
275140
3410
이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ²½λ ₯ ν–₯상에 맀우 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:38
for boosting your career.
87
278550
1303
.
04:40
And now you're done.
88
280940
1523
이제 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So remember, for the first conditional,
89
283611
1319
λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 쑰건문의 경우
04:44
if plus present tense, and then plus the future
90
284930
4440
ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ”ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 미래
04:49
or the modal, and then can be dropped.
91
289370
3290
λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ λ”ν•œ λ‹€μŒ μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
It's for future predictions, consequences,
92
292660
2390
그것은 미래의 예츑, κ²°κ³Ό,
04:55
and things that might happen.
93
295050
2100
그리고 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” 일듀에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
And you can use it to describe
94
297150
2210
그리고 λ³€κ²½ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ κ²°μ • ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:59
your decision process in changeable conditions.
95
299360
4140
.
05:03
And you can also use the expression if need be,
96
303500
3660
그리고
05:07
which is like if necessary.
97
307160
2873
if ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ likeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
(upbeat jazz music)
98
310033
3000
(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
05:16
Now, tell me, can you make a sentence
99
316420
2720
자, 말해봐,
05:19
with the first conditional?
100
319140
1350
첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ? if
05:20
Start by typing in the comments below
101
320490
2316
μ•„λž˜ 주석을 μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
05:22
if, and then complete your sentence
102
322806
4254
λ‹€μŒ
05:27
with the first conditional.
103
327060
1770
첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:28
And if you do this exercise,
104
328830
1910
그리고 이 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 해보면
05:30
you will see if you understand
105
330740
1960
05:32
the concept of the first conditional.
106
332700
2463
첫 번째 쑰건문의 κ°œλ…μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
See what I did there?
107
336320
1550
λ‚΄κ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 뭘 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„?
05:37
And it's a great way to practice your English.
108
337870
3970
그리고 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:41
And if you would like to become more fluent, more confident,
109
341840
3780
그리고 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ κ° 있게
05:45
and work with one of my expert teachers,
110
345620
2420
제 μ „λ¬Έ μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
05:48
check out my new program Speak English Confidently.
111
348040
3610
제 μƒˆ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Speak English Confidentlyλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:51
It combines private training sessions
112
351650
2570
개인 ꡐ윑 μ„Έμ…˜
05:54
with regular conversation practice,
113
354220
2580
κ³Ό 일반 νšŒν™” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬
05:56
so that you speak more correct English, more fluidly.
114
356800
4670
보닀 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  μœ μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ꡬ사할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Details are below the video.
115
361470
3020
μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ λ™μ˜μƒ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
All right, thanks so much
116
364490
1730
μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
for improving your English with me,
117
366220
1789
저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌœ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
and I'll see you next time.
118
368009
1874
λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7