1st Conditional

3,816 views ・ 2020-03-16

Business English with Christina


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hi there!
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:01
I'm your English coach Christina,
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μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ½”μΉ˜ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹°λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
and welcome to Speak English with Christina,
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00:04
where you'll learn American culture and business know-how
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00:08
to become confident in English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ— μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ―Έκ΅­ 문화와 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ…Έν•˜μš°λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” Speak English with Christina에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
A few episodes ago, we looked at the zero conditional.
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λͺ‡ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 전에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 0 쑰건뢀λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Well, let's continue today with the first conditional.
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자, 였늘 첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€λ‘œ 계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
00:19
After all, the conditionals in English
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κ²°κ΅­, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 쑰건문은
00:21
can be very useful in conversation.
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λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And the first conditional in English
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그리고 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 첫 번째 쑰건문은
00:25
is a very commonly used structure,
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맀우 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰인데
00:29
but what is it?
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λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:31
What's it for?
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무엇을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λŒ€ν™”
00:32
And how can you use it in your business conversations?
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μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:36
Let's go!
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κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€!
00:37
(rock music)
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(둝 μŒμ•…)
00:43
(upbeat jazz music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
00:50
The first conditional is when you
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첫 번째 쑰건은
00:51
make a sentence in two parts.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
One part starts with if and the verb in the present tense,
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ν•œ 뢀뢄은 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ˜ if와 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ ,
00:59
and the other part gets a sentence in the future, with will,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄은 will
01:04
or in the modal form, with might or may.
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λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ might λ˜λŠ” may와 ν•¨κ»˜ 미래 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
For example, if you tell me your problem,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 문제λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
01:12
I'll be able to fix it.
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ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Or, if you tell me your problem,
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λ˜λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
01:16
I might be able to fix it.
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ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
And if you tell me your problem,
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그리고 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό 말해 μ£Όλ©΄,
01:21
I may be able to fix it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 κ³ μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
You can also add then between the two parts.
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두 λΆ€λΆ„ 사이에 then을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
If you look at the data, then you'll see my point.
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데이터λ₯Ό 보면 λ‚΄ μš”μ μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Or if they use this solution,
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λ˜λŠ” 이 μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
01:35
then they might get better results.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Or turn the two parts around,
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λ˜λŠ”
01:41
with if in the middle of the sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑간에 ifλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 두 뢀뢄을 λ’€μ§‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 계약을 μ²΄κ²°ν•˜λ©΄
01:44
We'll grow a lot faster if we get this contract.
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훨씬 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„±μž₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:48
Or I might get a raise if I learn how to negotiate.
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λ˜λŠ” ν˜‘μƒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우면 인상을 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
(upbeat jazz music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
02:01
You can of course use the first conditional
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λ¬Όλ‘ 
02:03
in your everyday life.
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μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œλ„ 첫 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
It's used for something that might happen,
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λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:08
you're predicting the consequences.
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κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
For example, if Michael works out often,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Michael이 자주 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λ©΄ 더
02:14
he'll be able to lift a lot more weight.
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λ§Žμ€ 무게λ₯Ό λ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Or if they innovate faster than we do,
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λ˜λŠ” 그듀이 μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 빨리 ν˜μ‹ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:22
they might leave us behind.
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우리λ₯Ό λ’€μ²˜μ§€κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
It's also useful for thinking through situations,
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λ˜ν•œ 상황,
02:29
actions and consequences.
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행동 및 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So that if the situation happens,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 상황이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
02:34
well then you'll be ready to make your decision
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02:37
because you thought about it beforehand.
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미리 μƒκ°ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 결정을 내릴 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
For example, if the situation keeps going like this,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이런 상황이 κ³„μ†λ˜λ©΄ 연말에
02:44
we might hire someone at the end of the year.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:48
Or if my side business works out,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚΄ 뢀업이 잘되면,
02:51
well then I'll quit my job.
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그럼 λ‚˜λŠ” 직μž₯을 그만 λ‘˜κ±°μ•Ό.
02:53
No, no, no no, don't worry,
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, κ±±μ •λ§ˆ,
02:54
that's not true, I'm not gonna quit this job.
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그건 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, λ‚œ 이 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό.
02:56
I love my job, it's just an example
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 직업을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
that someone might say if they work in a company
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 일
03:03
but they're also trying to start
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:05
a small business on the side.
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λΆ€μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ€ 사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 경우 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 예일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
(exhaling)
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(μˆ¨μ„ 내쉬며)
03:11
And here's a fluency bonus for you.
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그리고 여기에 당신을 μœ„ν•œ μœ μ°½μ„± λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
You can use the first conditional structure
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03:15
with the chunk if need be.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 청크와 ν•¨κ»˜ 첫 번째 쑰건뢀 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
It's a synonym for if necessary.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우의 λ™μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
And remember, learning chunks
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그리고 청크λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 더
03:24
are one of the best ways to sound more fluent faster,
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빨리 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리고
03:28
and to use more natural sounding English.
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더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:31
And here are some examples.
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
We'll help you, if need be.
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ν•„μš”ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
So it's like we'll help you, if necessary.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 당신을 λ„μšΈ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Or you can send us an email, if need be.
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λ˜λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Or it's like you can send us an email, if necessary.
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λ˜λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
(upbeat jazz music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
03:53
Ask a question with the first conditional.
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첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:55
It's like asking a question in the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Will I make progress, if you teach me?
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당신이 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όλ©΄ λ°œμ „ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜λ©΄ 더
04:02
Will I get a better job if I speak better English?
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쒋은 직μž₯을 얻을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš” ?
04:06
If this doesn't work,
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이것이 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
04:07
will we have time to find another solution?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ 찾을 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν˜‘μƒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
04:11
You can also use first conditional with negotiations.
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첫 번째 쑰건뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
04:16
If I buy three of your products
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μ œν’ˆ 3개λ₯Ό 사면
04:19
will you give me a discount?
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할인해 μ£Όλ‚˜μš”?
04:21
Or, what'll we get if we sign the contract today
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
04:26
instead of next month?
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λ‹€μŒ 달이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 였늘 κ³„μ•½μ„œμ— μ„œλͺ…ν•˜λ©΄ 무엇을 μ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
04:29
Or, if I take the job will my salary increase?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ·¨μ§ν•˜λ©΄ 월급이 였λ₯΄λ‚˜μš”?
04:35
You can see that these are all very useful
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ²½λ ₯ ν–₯상에 맀우 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:38
for boosting your career.
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.
04:40
And now you're done.
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이제 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So remember, for the first conditional,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 쑰건문의 경우
04:44
if plus present tense, and then plus the future
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ”ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 미래
04:49
or the modal, and then can be dropped.
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λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ λ”ν•œ λ‹€μŒ μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
It's for future predictions, consequences,
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그것은 미래의 예츑, κ²°κ³Ό,
04:55
and things that might happen.
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그리고 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” 일듀에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
And you can use it to describe
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그리고 λ³€κ²½ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ κ²°μ • ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:59
your decision process in changeable conditions.
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.
05:03
And you can also use the expression if need be,
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그리고
05:07
which is like if necessary.
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if ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ likeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
(upbeat jazz music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 재즈 μŒμ•…)
05:16
Now, tell me, can you make a sentence
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자, 말해봐,
05:19
with the first conditional?
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첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ? if
05:20
Start by typing in the comments below
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μ•„λž˜ 주석을 μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
05:22
if, and then complete your sentence
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λ‹€μŒ
05:27
with the first conditional.
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첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:28
And if you do this exercise,
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그리고 이 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 해보면
05:30
you will see if you understand
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05:32
the concept of the first conditional.
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첫 번째 쑰건문의 κ°œλ…μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
See what I did there?
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 뭘 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„?
05:37
And it's a great way to practice your English.
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그리고 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:41
And if you would like to become more fluent, more confident,
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그리고 더 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ κ° 있게
05:45
and work with one of my expert teachers,
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제 μ „λ¬Έ μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
05:48
check out my new program Speak English Confidently.
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제 μƒˆ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ Speak English Confidentlyλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:51
It combines private training sessions
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개인 ꡐ윑 μ„Έμ…˜
05:54
with regular conversation practice,
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κ³Ό 일반 νšŒν™” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬
05:56
so that you speak more correct English, more fluidly.
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보닀 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  μœ μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ꡬ사할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Details are below the video.
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μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ λ™μ˜μƒ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
All right, thanks so much
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
for improving your English with me,
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌœ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
and I'll see you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7