Can AI have a mind of its own? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

247,111 views ใƒป 2023-01-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Sam.
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And Iโ€™m Neil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
In the autumn of 2021, something
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2021๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„,
00:15
strange happened at the Google
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00:17
headquarters in Californiaโ€™s Silicon
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
00:20
Valley. A software engineer called,
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.
00:22
Blake Lemoine, was working on the
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Blake Lemoine์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋Š”
00:24
artificial intelligence project, โ€˜Language
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ 'Language
00:27
Models for Dialogue Applicationsโ€™, or
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Models for Dialogue Applications'(
00:29
LaMDA for short. LaMDA is a
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ LaMDA)๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LaMDA๋Š”
00:32
chatbot โ€“ a computer programme
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00:34
designed to have conversations with
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00:36
humans over the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
After months talking with LaMDA
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00:40
on topics ranging from movies to
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด LaMDA์™€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ
00:42
the meaning of life, Blake came to
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ํ›„ Blake
00:45
a surprising conclusion: the chatbot
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๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ—๋ด‡
00:47
was an intelligent person with wishes
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์€
00:50
and rights that should be respected.
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์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์†Œ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
For Blake, LaMDA was a Google
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Blake์—๊ฒŒ LaMDA๋Š”
00:55
employee, not a machine.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Google ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
He also called it his โ€˜friendโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '์นœ๊ตฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Google quickly reassigned Blake from
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Google
01:01
the project, announcing that his ideas
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์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
01:03
were not supported by the evidence.
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๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ Blake๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
But what exactly was going on?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
In this programme, weโ€™ll be
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:09
discussing whether artificial intelligence
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ
01:12
is capable of consciousness. Weโ€™ll hear
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์ด ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:15
from one expert who thinks AI is not as
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AI๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง
01:18
intelligent as we sometimes think,
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01:19
and as usual, weโ€™ll be learning some
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์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:22
new vocabulary as well.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
But before that, I have a question for
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
01:25
you, Neil. What happened to Blake Lemoine
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹. Blake Lemoine์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ์Šค์นผ๋ › ์š”ํ•œ์Šจ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘๊ฐ€
01:27
is strangely similar to the 2013 Hollywood
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01:30
movie, Her, starring Joaquin Phoenix as
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๋กœ Joaquin Phoenix๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ 2013๋…„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™” Her์™€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
a lonely writer who talks with his
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01:36
computer, voiced by Scarlett Johansson.
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.
01:38
But what happens at the end
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:40
of the movie? Is it:
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
01:41
a) the computer comes to life?
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a) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:43
b) the computer dreams about the writer? or,
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b) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋˜๋Š”
01:46
c) the writer falls in love with the computer?
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c) ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
01:48
... c) the writer falls in love with the computer.
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... c) ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
01:52
OK, Neil, Iโ€™ll reveal the answer at the end
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๋„ค, ๋‹, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
of the programme. Although Hollywood is
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. ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ
01:57
full of movies about robots coming to life,
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๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™
01:59
Emily Bender, a professor of linguistics and
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์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ Emily Bender
02:02
computing at the University of Washington,
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02:05
thinks AI isnโ€™t that smart. She thinks the
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๋Š” AI๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:09
words we use to talk about technology,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:11
phrases like โ€˜machine learningโ€™, give a
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'๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ•™์Šต'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
02:14
false impression about what
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02:16
computers can and canโ€™t do.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Here is Professor Bender discussing
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Bender ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Inquiry์—์„œ
02:20
another misleading phrase, โ€˜speech
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์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ '์Œ์„ฑ
02:22
recognitionโ€™, with BBC World Service
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์ธ์‹'
02:25
programme, The Inquiry:
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02:27
If you talk about โ€˜automatic speech
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
recognitionโ€™, the term โ€˜recognitionโ€™
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02:31
suggests that there's something
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02:33
cognitive going on, where I think a
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.
02:35
better term would be automatic transcription.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์ „์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
That just describes the input-output
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ-์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฟ
02:39
relation, and not any theory or wishful
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02:43
thinking about what the computer is
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, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
02:45
doing to be able to achieve that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ง์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
02:47
Using words like โ€˜recognitionโ€™ in relation
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์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ '์ธ์‹'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์‹
02:50
to computers gives the idea that
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02:52
something cognitive is happening โ€“ something
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02:55
related to the mental processes of
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02:57
thinking, knowing, learning and understanding.
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, ์ธ์ง€, ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์ง€์  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
But thinking and knowing are human,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์•Ž์€
03:03
not machine, activities. Professor Benders
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Benders ๊ต์ˆ˜
03:06
says that talking about them in connection
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๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
03:08
with computers is wishful thinking -
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ,
03:11
something which is unlikely to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
The problem with using words in this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:16
way is that it reinforces what
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
03:18
Professor Bender calls, technical
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Bender ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ 
03:20
bias โ€“ the assumption that the computer
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
is always right. When we encounter
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.
03:25
language that sounds natural, but is
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
03:27
coming from a computer, humans
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„
03:29
canโ€™t help but imagine a mind behind
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์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋งˆ์Œ
03:32
the language, even when there isnโ€™t one.
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์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
In other words, we anthropomorphise
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์ธํ™”
03:36
computers โ€“ we treat them as if they
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
were human. Hereโ€™s Professor Bender
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Bender ๊ต์ˆ˜
03:41
again, discussing this idea with
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03:43
Charmaine Cozier, presenter of BBC
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๊ฐ€ BBC World Service์˜ The Inquiry ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์ธ Charmaine Cozier์™€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜
03:46
World Serviceโ€™s, the Inquiry.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So โ€˜ismโ€™ means system, โ€˜anthroโ€™ or โ€˜anthropoโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ism'์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  'anthro' ๋˜๋Š” 'anthropo'
03:52
means human, and โ€˜morphโ€™ means shape...
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๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  'morph'๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ
03:55
And so this is a system that puts the
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03:58
shape of a human on something, and
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04:00
in this case the something is a computer.
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๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ.
04:01
We anthropomorphise animals all the time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„
04:04
but we also anthropomorphise action figures,
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์˜์ธํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„
04:07
or dolls, or companies when we talk about
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ก์…˜ ํ”ผ๊ทœ์–ด, ์ธํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์ธํ™”
04:10
companies having intentions and so on.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We very much are in the habit of seeing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:15
ourselves in the world around us.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
And while weโ€™re busy seeing ourselves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:19
by assigning human traits to things that
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:21
are not, we risk being blindsided.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
The more fluent that text is, the more
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
04:26
different topics it can converse on, the
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:29
more chances there are to get taken in.
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๋” ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
If we treat computers as if they could think,
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. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰
04:34
we might get blindsided, or
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:37
unpleasantly surprised. Artificial intelligence
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ
04:40
works by finding patterns in massive
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์€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ž‘๋™
04:42
amounts of data, so it can seem like
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:45
weโ€™re talking with a human, instead
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04:46
of a machine doing data analysis.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
As a result, we get taken in โ€“ weโ€™re tricked
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์•„
04:53
or deceived into thinking weโ€™re dealing
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:55
with a human, or with something intelligent.
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Powerful AI can make machines appear conscious,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ AI๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜
05:01
but even tech giants like Google are years
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Google๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋„
05:04
away from building computers that can
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05:06
dream or fall in love. Speaking of which,
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
05:09
Sam, what was the answer to your question?
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Sam, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:11
I asked what happened in the 2013 movie, Her.
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2013๋…„ ์˜ํ™” '๊ทธ๋…€'์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Neil thought that the main character
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Neil์€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต
05:16
falls in love with his computer, which
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์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:18
was the correct answer!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:20
OK. Right, itโ€™s time to recap the vocabulary
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ์ฑ—๋ด‡์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
05:23
weโ€™ve learned from this programme about AI,
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AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„
05:25
including chatbots - computer programmes
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05:29
designed to interact with
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05:30
humans over the internet.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
The adjective cognitive describes
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์ธ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
05:34
anything connected with the mental
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05:36
processes of knowing,
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๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ,
05:37
learning and understanding.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Wishful thinking means thinking that
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์†Œ๋ง์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ž€
05:41
something which is very unlikely to happen
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ
05:43
might happen one day in the future.
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์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
To anthropomorphise an object means
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜์ธํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
to treat it as if it were human,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
even though itโ€™s not.
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.
05:51
When youโ€™re blindsided, youโ€™re
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฉด
05:53
surprised in a negative way.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž€๋‹ค.
05:55
And finally, to get taken in by someone means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
05:57
to be deceived or tricked by them.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
My computer tells me that our six minutes
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
are up! Join us again soon, for now
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! ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:05
itโ€™s goodbye from us.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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