BOX SET: 33 Confusing Words in English - Learners' Questions Mega Class!

101,404 views ใƒป 2021-03-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's the difference between 'advice'ย  and 'advice'? That's what Shahnaz onย ย 
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'์กฐ์–ธ' ๊ณผ '์กฐ์–ธ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด YouTube์˜ Shahnaz๊ฐ€
00:04
YouTube would like to know and that's whatย  we're doing in this Learners' Question.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, advice with a 'c' is anย  uncountable noun - that's a d v i c eย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'c'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
and notice the 's' sound - advice. It meansย  an opinion, recommendation or suggestionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ
00:35
by someone that you should do something in aย  certain situation. It's commonly followed byย ย 
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์—์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
00:41
the prepositions 'about' or 'on' For example, youย  need my advice about 'advice' - see what I did!ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'about' ๋˜๋Š” 'on'์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์กฐ์–ธ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
00:51
Advice strongly collocates with the verbs 'give'ย  and 'take'. You can give advice or you can takeย ย 
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์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'give' ๋ฐ 'take'์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:58
someone's advice. For example, my friend gave meย  some relationship advice but I thought it was badย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
01:04
so I didn't take it. You can do somethingย  on someone's advice. For example,ย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:10
on my father's advice, I became a teacherย  but I really wanted to be a lion tamer.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์ž ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
It can be followed by an infinitive verb.ย  For example, John! Look out for that lion!
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์กด! ์ € ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:28
My advice is to call a doctorย  first thing in the morning.ย ย 
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์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And, of course, as an uncountable noun, we canย  make it countable by using 'a piece'. A pieceย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ '์กฐ๊ฐ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€
01:41
of advice. I have three pieces of advice forย  you: brush floss and use mouthwash every day!
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์กฐ์–ธ. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์ผ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:52
Okay, this is a good time for me to remindย  you about the Learners' Questions playlist!ย ย 
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์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:57
All your favorite Learners' Questions inย  one easy to access place! Just click onย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:01
the link and you'll go straight through toย  our YouTube playlist! Who knows - maybe yourย ย 
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YouTube ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
02:05
question has already been answered! And ifย  you have a question for Learners' Questions,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:09
you can email us on [email protected]ย  - and don't forget at the end of this videoย ย 
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[email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:16
there is a full summary slide with allย  of the information that i've mentioned!
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:20
'Advise' is a regular verb - that's a d vย  i s e and notice the 'z' sound -advise. Itย ย 
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'Advise'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” d v i s e์ด๋ฉฐ 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ -advise์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
02:30
basically means give advice - in other words, giveย  someone your opinion, suggestion or recommendationย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
as to what they should do in a certain situation.ย  Its prepositions are 'on' or 'about'. So, now I'llย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” 'on' ๋˜๋Š” 'about'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ
02:45
advise you on 'advise'. Second time! I did itย  again! You can advise something. For example,ย ย 
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'advise'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์–ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:53
when working with lions I advise fear - lots ofย  fear! You can advise someone to do something.
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์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋งŽ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
For example, my father advised me to choose aย  different career. You can advise someone againstย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
doing something. For example, in the cage,ย  I advise against making any sudden movement.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ์žฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Finally, you can advise that. For example,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:25
circus masters everywhere advise that people stopย  disturbing lions - they recommend trying gorillasย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์˜ ์„œ์ปค์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
instead! Thank you very much for your question,ย  Shahnaz. I hope you found the answer useful! Ifย ย 
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! ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Shahnaz๋‹˜. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
anyone else out there has a question forย  Learners' Questions, you can email us onย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ learning.english(bbc.co.uk)๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
learning.english at bbc.co.uk. I'll see youย  next time on Learners Questions. Bye, guys.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
03:58
What's the difference between 'fault', 'flaw'ย  and 'weakness'? That's what Helen wants to knowย ย 
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'๊ฒฐํ•จ', '๊ฒฐํ•จ', '์•ฝ์ '์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Helen์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
and that's what we're doingย  on this Learners Questions!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:18
'Fault' is a noun which means aย  mistake or problem in something.ย ย 
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'๊ฒฐํ•จ'์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
We commonly refer to technical faults, mechanicalย  faults and electrical faults when talking aboutย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
machinery or computers. For example, theย  train was delayed due to a mechanical fault.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Fault can also be used to talk about who is toย  blame for a mistake. You will often hear peopleย ย 
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Fault๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:43
say: it's your fault, it's his fault, it's herย  fault or it wasn't my fault. For example, it isย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:50
completely my fault that this video is so awesome.ย  I do not apologize. Finally, 'fault' can be usedย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, '๊ฒฐํ•จ'์€
05:00
in reference to what we believe is a negative partย  of somebody's personality or character. But don'tย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:08
judge anybody too harshly because remember weย  all have our faults. Except me! Now for the nounย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณ ! ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
05:18
'flaw'. 'Flaw' is a mark or a blemish which spoilsย  something's appearance. For example, this copy ofย ย 
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'๊ฒฐํ•จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ '์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด
05:27
the book has a tiny printing flaw on the coverย  which makes it very rare and very valuable.
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์ฑ…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์€ ํ‘œ์ง€์— ์ž‘์€ ์ธ์‡„ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
A flaw can also be a minor fault or weaknessย  in something making it less valuable or lessย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
05:42
effective and this is particularly common withย  thinking or reasoning words, We can talk about aย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๋ก  ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:48
flaw in an idea, a flaw in an argument, a flaw inย  a concept, a flaw in a design. For example, it's aย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ๊ฐœ๋…, ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:56
nice idea but it has a serious flaw in it. Finallyย  we can talk about a flaw in someone's characterย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
or a character flaw. For example, my onlyย  character flaw is that I'm very short-tempered.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:13
Okay let's stop for a second so i can tell youย  about the Learners' Questions playlist - everyย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
episode of learners questions is already thereย  for you and if you have a question maybe theย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:22
answer is there already. So go and have a look. Ifย  you have a question for Learners Questions you canย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:28
email us on [email protected] and don'tย  forget at the end of the video there is a fullย ย 
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[email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋์— ์ „์ฒด
06:36
summary slide. Now let's talk about the nounย  'weakness' which is an area of something thatย ย 
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์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
06:42
lacks resilience or strength. For example,ย  vampires have several weaknesses: garlic,ย ย 
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ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ '์•ฝ์ '์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋Š˜,
06:50
sunlight, religious iconographyย  or a stake through the heart.
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ํ–‡๋น›, ์ข…๊ต์  ๋„์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋š๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Like 'fault' and 'flaw', a 'weakness' canย  be something that makes something else lessย ย 
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'๊ฒฐํ•จ' ๋ฐ '๊ฒฐ์ '๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ '์•ฝ์ '์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ
07:06
attractive or less effective. For example, inย  my opinion, the weakness of texting is thatย ย 
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
07:13
it doesn't communicate body language which isย  so important. Finally like 'fault' and 'flaw',ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'fault' ๋ฐ 'flaw'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
07:20
'weakness' can also be used to describe aย  problem in someone's character. For example,ย ย 
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'weakness'๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:25
their love of money is aย  worrying weakness in my opinion.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•ฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Helen์—๊ฒŒ
07:30
Thank you very much for your questionย  Helen. I hope I answered it for you.ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
If you have a question for Learners Questions youย  can email us on learning.english.bbc.co.dot.ukย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ learning.english.bbc.co.dot.uk๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
and don't forget as soon as I finish thisย  there is a full summary slide. Thank you veryย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:46
much for joining me and I will see you nextย  time on Learners Questions. Bye everybody!
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•!
07:58
What's the difference between theย  verbs 'lie' and 'lay'? That's whyย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'๊ณผ '๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
08:02
Alejandra emailed us and that's what we'reย  talking about on this Learners' Question.
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Alejandra๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Okay, our first verb is 'lie'. The past tenseย  is 'lay' and the past participle is 'lain'.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋Š” 'lay'์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” 'lain'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
'Lie' means to move into a horizontal or flatย  position as you would do if you were going to bed.ย ย 
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'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:32
For example, if you don't feel well lie onย  the bed. The verb 'lie' also means be in aย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
particular place. If something lies somewhere,ย  it is somewhere. For example, the clothes layย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ท์ด
08:48
all over the floor or my home lies five milesย  east of London. In this way, using lie for placeย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 5๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:58
we can talk about where blame or responsibilityย  lies. Blame or responsibility lies with someone.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๋‚œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So, for example, the blame lies with him but as aย  manager the responsibility lies with you. In theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
same way, and formally speaking now, you can useย  'lie' to talk about the place where a person isย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌปํžŒ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
buried. For example, Charles Darwin and Isaacย  Newton lie in Westminster Abbey. Okay, now let'sย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Charles Darwin๊ณผ Isaac Newton์€ Westminster Abbey์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ
09:27
talk about the verb 'lie'. The past tense of whichย  is 'lied' and the past participle of which isย ย 
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'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:33
'lied'. When you lie you speak falsely. You lie toย  someone about something or about doing something.ย ย 
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'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
For example, he lied to his teacher about doingย  his homework so he didn't get in trouble. Naughty!ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชป๋œ!
09:52
Unfortunately, lying is a pretty common occurrenceย  and as a result we have lots of fixed phrases thatย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์—
09:58
you can use to talk about it. So you can lie yourย  way into something, you can lie your way out ofย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
something, you can tell a bare-faced lie, you canย  lie through your teeth or to emphasize that you'reย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งจ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋นจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:11
telling the truth you can say no word of a lie.ย  Okay, let's stop for a second so I can tell youย ย 
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
all about the Learners Questions playlist! Yes,ย  all of your favorite Learners Questions in oneย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—
10:24
easy to use place! Just click the linkย  and you'll be taken straight through!ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:28
Who knows? Maybe your question is already thereย  and the answer is waiting for you to pick it upย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
10:34
and if you have a question forย  Learners' Questions, you can email us onย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected] ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
[email protected]. And don't forget -ย  immediately after I finish speaking there is aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
10:44
full summary slide with all the information youย  need to know on it! So make sure to check it out!
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
10:49
Now let's talk about the verb 'lay'. The pastย  tense of which is 'laid' and the past participleย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'lay'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” 'laid'์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:53
is 'laid'. When you lay something, you putย  it down in a horizontal or flat position,ย ย 
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'laid'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธํ‰ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—
11:01
often carefully. For example,ย  I laid the baby in her cot.ย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
There you go. Do not confuse this when you lie,ย  you put yourself in a flat or horizontal position.ย ย 
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์ž. ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
When you lay something, you put it in a flat orย  horizontal position. For example, I laid the babyย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
11:23
on the bed and then I lay next to the baby toย  sleep. Because lay means put something down,ย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์˜†์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:30
we can talk about laying things like carpetย  or railway track or in a metaphorical wayย ย 
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์นดํŽซ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:36
we can lay a dead person to rest. So, forย  example, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwinย ย 
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์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ˆ•ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํ„ด๊ณผ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋‹ค์œˆ์€
11:44
were laid to rest in Westminster Abbey. Theย  verb lay can also mean prepare. We talk aboutย ย 
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์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์›์— ๋ฌปํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ lay๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:52
laying the table for dinner or laying a place forย  someone. For example, Mom, how many places do Iย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—„๋งˆ,
11:59
need to lay at the table for lunch? You can talkย  about laying a fire - that's where you make a fireย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ํƒ์— ๋ช‡ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ถˆ์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์„
12:05
ready to burn or we can talk about laying a trap.ย  For example, the hunter laid three traps in theย ย 
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ํ”ผ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ซ์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ซ์„ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
hopes of catching some dinner. And, of course anyย  animal which can push an egg out of its body laysย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์€
12:21
that egg. Thank you very much for your email,ย  Alejandra. I hope we answered your question.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alejandra. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
If anybody else out there has a questionย  for Learners' Questions, you can email us onย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
[email protected] And don't forgetย  - there is a full summary slide coming justย ย 
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. - ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
after I finish speaking. I'll see you nextย  time on Learners' Questions! Bye everybody!
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•!
12:47
What are the differences between 'peek', 'peak'ย  and 'pique'. That's what Farshid on YouTube wouldย ย 
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'peek', 'peak' ๋ฐ 'pique'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ YouTube์˜ Farshid๊ฐ€
12:52
like to know and that's what we're going toย  be talking about in this Learners' Question!ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:08
Okay, let's talk about peek - that's p-e-e-k. Whenย  you peek at something you take a quick look at it,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ p-e-e-k์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:15
often sneakily so as not to be seen. Forย  example, you know when you see someoneย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:21
that you really really like but you don'tย  want them to see you looking at them? Well,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
13:28
she peeked at him over her textbook.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
13:32
Or, we often talk about peeking at somethingย  or someone peeking over something like a wall.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
You can peek through the curtains and you canย  peek into somebody's window. The verb peek alsoย ย 
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์ปคํŠผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ peek๋Š”
13:48
means protrude. If something peeks, it canย  be partially seen from behind something.ย ย 
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๋Œ์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
This paper is peeking from my pocket or how didย  you find me? I saw your shoes peeking from underย ย 
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์ด ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์—ฟ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์ปคํŠผ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์—ฟ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
the curtain. Now the word 'peak' - p-e-a-k hasย  lots of meanings because it's applicable in a wideย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ 'ํ”ผํฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด(p-e-a-k)๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
range of contexts. It basically means the highest,ย  strongest or most extreme point of something.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ง€์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
The highest point in a graph, the tip of aย  mountain or the busiest time. For example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ , ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:23
the peak of this graph shows you shouldn't travelย  to the peak of the mountain during peak times.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์€ ํ”ผํฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:29
Peak is also a verb and it means reach theย  highest point - so you can peak a mountain,ย ย 
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Peak๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
or "I've peaked", said the actor after collectingย  his Oscar. Although that means that the only wayย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "I've peaked"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:42
is down! Okay, let's stop for a second so I canย  take a breather - because all this explaining isย ย 
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! ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๋ช…์€
14:48
tiring work! Why not take the opportunityย  while I've paused to leave us a like or giveย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:53
us an example sentence in the comments below! We would love to see the language that you'veย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
14:57
learned so far! Remember - if you have a questionย  for Learners Questions, you can email us onย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected] ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
[email protected]. We would love to hearย  from you - and don't forget also that at the endย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:08
of the video there is a summary slide with all theย  information printed on it for you to read in yourย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„๋œ ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:14
own time! Finally, we have pique - p-i-q-u-e. Now,ย  it's a verb and a noun and it's not very commonย ย 
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! ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ pique-p-i-q-u-e๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
15:21
but it's still used in two very nice expressions.ย  First of all, you can be in a fit of pique.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ผ€์— ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
This means become irritated because someoneย  has been rude to you or insulted your pride.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
For example, she left the room in a fitย  of pique because they insulted her work.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Secondly, you can pique someone's interest orย  curiosity - that means make them interested orย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:44
curious. For example, these new inventions haveย  really piqued my interest. OK, Farshid on YouTube,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์€ ์ œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์˜ Farshid๋‹˜,
15:51
thank you very much for writing to us.ย  I hope that has answered your question.ย ย 
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
If you have a question for us on Learners'ย  Questions, there's the email - you know what it isย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
15:59
and don't forget there is a summary slide comingย  immediately after this. See you next time, guys.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
16:11
This week's Learners' Question comes fromย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
16:18
Marita in Spain who asks: could you explain theย  difference between pop in, pop out and pop round?ย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ Marita๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ ์ธ, ํŒ ์•„์›ƒ ๋ฐ ํŒ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:26
OK, Marita, we'll do our best.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌํƒ€, ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Now these three pieces of language you've chosenย  are phrasal verbs - that means they are a verbย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
16:44
combined with a preposition. In this context, theย  verb 'pop' means go somewhere for a short periodย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'pop'์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
of time. If you pop out, you leave the buildingย  that you are in - possibly your house or yourย ย 
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. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜
16:56
office and maybe you're going to run an errand, soย  you might collect some milk, post a letter or goย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:02
and have some lunch. For example, I'm just poppingย  out to get some milk. I'll be back in a minute.ย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:07
Pop in has the opposite meaning. This means you goย  inside a building for a short period of time, Forย ย 
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ํŒ์ธ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
example, oh wait a minute, I need to pop in thisย  shop and buy some toothpaste. And we also use popย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:19
in when we visit someone in a very informal wayย  - so, oh you're home on Saturday, i'll pop in andย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ํŒ์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
17:24
see you. It's in this kind of situation that weย  also use pop round - although pop round puts moreย ย 
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๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŒ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š”
17:30
focus on the traveling. So, for example, Sarah,ย  why won't you pop around and have a cup of tea?ย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
17:35
I haven't seen you in ages! Remember that beingย  a phrasal verb, we can change the preposition toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:40
suit the context. Two slightly different examplesย  would be - I need to pop up on the roof and fix aย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์œ„์„ฑ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:46
satellite dish, or are you looking for John?ย  He's just popped downstairs to speak to Tim.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด John์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
i hope that answers your question, Marita, thankย  you very much for writing to us. If anybody elseย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Marita, ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
17:55
out there has a question about English youย  can email us on [email protected].ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Please remember to include Learners' Questionsย  in the subject box and your name and the countryย ย 
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์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ
18:05
that you're from. For more information, youย  can go to our website bbclearningenglish.com.ย ย 
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์ถœ์‹  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
I'll see you next time on Learners'ย  Questions - thanks for tuning in. bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋“ค
18:14
What's the difference between remember,remind,ย  recall and recollect? That's what Augustineย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:19
from Spain wants to know and that's whatย  we're doing on this Learners' Questions.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
The verb remember is about having aย  memory about something - it's kind ofย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ remember๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜
18:40
complicated and it has lots of different verbย  patterns so let's go through them together.ย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
First, there's remember + the object. For example,ย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, remember + ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
18:49
I remember this music from yesterday. Thenย  there's remember + a question word or that.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค + ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
For example, I suddenly remembered that I hadย  forgotten to lock the windows of my house.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Then there's remember + ing. This isย  where you remember something that you didย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Remember + ing์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:09
before - so first the action and then remember.ย  For example, I remember making my first learnersย ย 
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. ๋จผ์ € ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ Squestions ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
19:17
Squestions video - it was a little while agoย  now. And then there's remember + the infinitive.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” remember + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
19:24
This is where you remember now to do something inย  the future. So first remember and then the action.ย ย 
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์— ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:32
For example, I must remember to makeย  another learners questions video tomorrow.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Remind means make someone remember andย  like remember it has a few verb patterns.ย ย 
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Remind๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
So we can talk about remind + question word orย  that. For example, the teacher reminded the classย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค + ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
19:52
what was considered acceptable behavior. We canย  talk about remind + somebody + an infinitive. Forย ย 
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์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ + ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
example, I have an app on my phone that reminds meย  to pick up my dry cleaning. And finally somethingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์„ธํƒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
20:06
can remind somebody of something and in this wayย  we mean spark an associated memory. For example,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
20:14
oh that smell reminds me of theย  cake my grandmother used to make.
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์˜ค ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Okay, let's stop for a second so i can tell youย  all about the Learners' Questions playlist. Yes,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
20:30
all of your favorite Learners' Questionsย  in one easy to access place - if you haveย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
a question for Learners' Questions maybe theย  answer is there already - so go check it out!ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
If you have a question for Learners' Questions,ย  you can email us on [email protected]ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:47
and don't forget as soon as i finishย  talking there is a full summary slide.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
20:52
Recall and recollect are both verbs that canย  just mean remember - and like remember theyย ย 
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Recall ๋ฐ recollect๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
20:59
have a couple of verb patterns in common. So weย  can talk about recall or recollect + that or aย ย 
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๊ณตํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ + that ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
question word. For example, I don't recall whatย  I did with my keys, then I recollected that I'dย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ
21:14
left them at work. we can also talk about recallย  or recollect + ing - so do you recall seeing myย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ + ing์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
21:22
last learner's questions episode? Do you recollectย  learning about situation position and condition?ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒํ™ฉ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:28
If not, go check it out! Finally, recallย  can be different from remember, remind andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค! ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํšŒ์ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์ƒ๊ธฐ, ํšŒ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
recollect because recall doesn't always just meanย  remember. It can mean remember and communicate.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์ƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
For example, at his retirement party the professorย  recalled some of the best moments in his careerย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„
21:50
to his colleagues. Thank you very much for yourย  question Augustine, I hope I answered it for you.ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
If you have a question for Learners' Questions,ย  you can email us on [email protected]ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
and don't forget at the end of thisย  video there's a full summary slide,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
22:05
so make sure you check it out! I'll see youย  next time on Learners Questions, bye everybody.
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! ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋“ค
22:17
What's the difference between see, look and watch?ย ย 
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๋ด, ๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:21
That's why Shanu emailed us and that's whatย  we're doing on this Learners' Question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Shanu๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Everybody knows that the verbย  see means perceive something orย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:41
receive information through your eyes. Forย  example, if you look over here you will seeย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:48
me. Don't forget that see in this meaning is aย  state verb - there's no ing - just I see Dan.ย ย 
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. ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ see๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ing๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ I see Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
But did you know that the verb see can also meanย  imagine? You can see something happening, seeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ see๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
23:06
someone as something or see yourself as somethingย  - where do you see yourself in five years time?ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - 5๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
23:14
In five years time, I see myselfย  as a serious news reporter.
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5๋…„ ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
Now for the verb look. Look is a regular verb - soย  look looked looked. And notice that when we look,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Look์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ look look looks. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
23:29
we direct our eyes to see something. For example,ย  if you look over here you'll see wait for it...me.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด wait for it...me๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
Okay, let's stop for a second so I can checkย  if you have heard about the Learners Questionsย ย 
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์ž, ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
playlist - all your favourite learners questionsย  in one easy to access place. If you have aย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
question about English maybe the answer is there,ย  so click on the link and go there straight away -ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:55
if you have a question for Learners' Questions,ย  you can email us on [email protected]ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:01
and don't forget as soon as i finishย  speaking there is a full summary slide.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:06
Look can also mean appear and it's usuallyย  followed by an adjective - so a book can lookย ย 
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Look์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์ด
24:12
interesting or food can look delicious. If weย  combine look with the prepositions at into orย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. look์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ at into ๋˜๋Š”
24:19
over, we get the meaning examine or investigate.ย  For example, police are looking into reports ofย ย 
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over์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
24:28
fraud at a local bank. Now let's talk aboutย  watch! Watch is a regular verb so watch,ย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ! Watch๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ watch,
24:37
watched, watched and there's that 't' again. Ifย  you watch something you fix your vision on itย ย 
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Watch, Watch์— 't'๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:43
to observe it. For example,ย  you are watching me - hooray.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋งŒ์„ธ.
24:51
Watch can also mean be careful. We talkย  about watching for something, watching outย ย 
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Watch๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ๋‹ค,
24:56
for something or watch + a question word. Forย  example, watch what you say about him he seesย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค + ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
25:04
everything. Finally, watch can mean guard orย  protect and we might say watch or watch over.ย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ watch๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” watch ๋˜๋Š” watch over๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
For example, oh could you just watch my bag forย  a second while I go to the loo, please? Thankย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
25:20
you for your email, Shanu, i hope the answer wasย  useful to you if you have a question for learner'sย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Shanu, ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
25:25
questions you can email us on learning.englishย  @bbc.co.uk and don't forget immediately after Iย ย 
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learning.english @bbc.co.uk๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
25:32
finish speaking there is a full summary slide withย  all the information that you need to know. Yhankย ย 
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ
25:37
you very much for joining me on this Learners'ย  Questions, i'll see you next time everybody, bye.
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์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
25:48
What's the difference between situation,ย  position and condition? That's what Gitiย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
25:52
from Iran wants to know and that's whatย  we're doing on this Learners Questions.ย ย 
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์ด๋ž€์˜ Giti๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Condition is a noun that describes theย  physical state of something or someone.ย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
We usually talk about things being in good, bad orย  terrible condition. For example, I bought this topย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 3๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ์ƒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
26:22
three years ago and it's still in good conditionย  look how white that 'f' is! Conditions as a pluralย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'f'๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•
26:30
can refer to the environment - we talk about doingย  something under good, bad or terrible conditions.ย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
For example, the storm meant that we had toย  abandon climbing the mountain under such difficultย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํญํ’์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:42
conditions. And in this way we can talk aboutย  living conditions or working conditions - that'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:48
the environment in which we live or work.ย  So, for example, this office needs more lightย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€
26:54
to meet basic working conditions. Finally, we canย  talk about a condition or conditions needing toย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž‘์—… ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
27:01
be met or satisfied and that means that somethingย  must be done before something else can happen. Forย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
example, in order to get this job you need to meetย  certain conditions - qualifications, for example.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
Situation is a noun that refersย  to a specific set of conditionsย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€
27:21
in a particular place at a particular time.ย  After a natural disaster, for example,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„
27:27
we might say that the situation in the countryย  is not good. We often combine other words withย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
27:34
situation to create more specific contexts - weย  can talk about the economic or financial situationย ย 
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
27:41
and of course don't forget about situationย  comedies or sitcoms as they're commonly known.ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋‚˜ ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:47
These are tv shows that put a bunch of charactersย  in a specific place at a specific time. Okay,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
this is a great time for me to remind you toย  check out the Learners' Questions playlistย ย 
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27:57
all of your favorite learners questions in oneย  easy to access place on our YouTube channel.ย ย 
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
If you have a question for Learners Questions,ย  you can email us on [email protected]ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
and don't forget there is a full summaryย  slide immediately after this video.ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
28:15
Position is a noun and a verb that refers to theย  way or where something is placed for example theย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
28:21
position of this 'f' is on my chest but we canย  also refer to positioning something somewhere' Forย ย 
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์ด 'f'์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:28
example, please position the flowers on a windowย  ledge to get maximum sunlight. In another way,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ˜. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
28:34
position can refer to opinion -your positionย  is your opinion on something. For example,ย ย 
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์ž…์žฅ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
28:41
my position is that recycling is essential andย  everybody's responsibility. Finally, positionย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง์œ„๋Š”
28:48
can mean job or role - when writingย  to apply for a job you might write,ย ย 
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์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ,
28:53
I am writing to apply for the position ofย  producer as advertised on your website.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ ์ง์œ„์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
Thank you for your question,ย  Git.iIi hope the answer was useful.ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Git.iIi ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
If you have a question for Learners Questions,ย  you can email us on [email protected]ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
and don't forget as soon as this videoย  finishes there is a full summary slide.ย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:14
Thanks very much for joining me on this Learners'ย  Questions, I'll see you next time. Bye, everybody.
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์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
29:26
How do we use tough, rough and stiff?ย  That's what Eugele sent us an email forย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์นœ, ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Eugele์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด์œ 
29:32
and that's what we're doingย  on this Learners' Questions.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
All right, now before we get started it'sย  worth noting that these three words haveย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
29:51
lots of meanings and we're just going to cover theย  most common ones. So for more information on themย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด
29:57
and other confusing words make sure to checkย  out our website bbclearningenglish.com. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž,
30:04
tough is an adjective and its noun isย  toughness - something which is tough isย ย 
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๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
30:10
very difficult to damage or very durable.ย  For example, this cup is very tough.
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์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์ปต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
Tough can also mean difficult or challenging -ย  we talk about things like tough questions, toughย ย 
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ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด
30:26
circumstances or a tough read. My maths exam, forย  example, was very tough - it was a tough exam.ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“  ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
We can talk about food being tough -ย  that is food which is difficult to eatย ย 
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์งˆ๊ธด ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋จน๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์”น๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:40
or to chew, you know when you get like aย  really badly cooked steak and it's like
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. ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ตํžŒ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋ฉด
30:47
Now let's talk about rough. Rough is also anย  adjective and its noun is roughness. Somethingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Rough๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
which is rough is not smooth. We talk aboutย  things like rough cloth, rough skin or a roughย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ฒœ, ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:02
surface. For example, have you ever beenย  licked by a cat - their tongues are very rough.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฅ์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์น ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Okay, let's just stop for a second so I canย  remind you to click subscribe and hit thatย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
31:14
bell so you stay up to date with all of the latestย  learners questions. You wouldn't want to miss outย ย 
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์ข…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ์‹  ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ
31:19
on anything, would you? If you have a questionย  for Learners Questions, you can email us onย ย 
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๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜
31:24
[email protected] and don't forget atย  the end of this video there is a full summaryย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์—
31:31
slide with all of the mentioned information on it,ย  so sit back relax and enjoy. Rough can also meanย ย 
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์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:39
not exact. For example, you might make a roughย  copy of something like a drawing or notes,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค
31:46
or you can give someone a rough estimate. Forย  example, what time will you be here? Well,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ,
31:54
probably around four butย  it's just a rough estimate.ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ 4๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
Rough can also mean difficult or challenging.ย  We can talk about rough circumstances orย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:05
having a rough time. For example, John'sย  having a rough time, he just lost his job.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด John์€ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
Now let's talk about stiff. Stiff is also anย  adjective and its noun is stiffness. Somethingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
which is stiff is not flexible or not easilyย  moved. We talk about things like stiff card,ย ย 
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๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์นด๋“œ,
32:25
a stiff collar on a shirt or when you take yourย  jeans out of the wash and put them on they've goneย ย 
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์…”์ธ ์˜ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์นผ๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€
32:32
stiff it makes it very difficult to walk in them,ย  and in this way we can talk about stiff muscles.ย ย 
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๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
32:38
This is when you have a part of your body a muscleย  that doesn't want to bend or move. For example,ย ย 
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๋ชธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
32:44
if you sleep in a funny position and then wakeย  up, ah, with a stiff neck. Stiff can also meanย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„, ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•จ์€
32:53
difficult or severe - we can talk about stiffย  punishment in relation to a crime or stiffย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:00
competition. For example, there was a lot of stiffย  competition at the job interview but I think I gotย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:06
it. Thank you for your question, Eugele, I hopeย  the answer has been useful. If anybody else outย ย 
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eugele๋‹˜. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
33:12
there has a question for Learners' Questions,ย  you can email us on [email protected]ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
and don't forget as soon as I finishย  speaking there is a full summary slideย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€
33:22
with all the information I've already mentioned.ย  I'll see you next time on Learners' Questions.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
What's the difference between win,ย  earn and gain? That's why Esraย 
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์Šน๋ฆฌ, ํš๋“, ํš๋“์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Esra๊ฐ€
33:39
emailed us and that's what we'reย  doing in this Learners' Questions.ย ย 
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
Win is an irregular verb so win, won have won.ย  It means achieve first place in a competition,ย ย 
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Win์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ win, won์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ,
34:02
contest, fight, argument, bet orย  attempt at something. For example,ย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์‹ธ์›€, ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ 1๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:09
let's play a game - are you ready?ย  One, two, three, you lose, I win!
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ•˜์ž - ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด? ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค!
34:19
Win can also mean get something that otherย  people are also trying to get and this isย ย 
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:24
especially useful in a business context where weย  talk about winning an order, winning a contractย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ,
34:30
or winning the right to do something. For example,ย  the most successful bid will win the contract toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž…์ฐฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:37
build the bridge. Win can also mean gain theย  support of someone - we talk about winningย ย 
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. ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
34:43
support, winning approval, winning the heart ofย  someone or winning someone over. For example,ย ย 
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, ์Šน์ธ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:50
the politician's speech won over the hostile crowdย  and they started cheering. Now, let's talk aboutย ย 
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์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
34:57
earn, earned and have earned. And notice the 'd'ย  - when you earn, you receive an amount of moneyย ย 
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์ ๋ฆฝ, ์ ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'd'์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด ์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:04
in exchange for your work. People earn anย  amount of money but never ask them about it. Orย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
35:11
a person can earn a living which is make money toย  survive. For example, I could never earn a livingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด
35:17
as a translator because I'm not fluent in anyย  other language. Professional monkey, though....
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์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ ์›์ˆญ์ด....
35:25
In a business context, earn means receive asย  profit. Companies earn, shares earn and accountsย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์‹์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์ •์ด
35:32
earn. For example, so far the movie has earnedย  three million, billion, squillion, jillion poundsย ย 
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๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 300๋งŒ, 10์–ต, squillion, jillion ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
(not a real number!) Alright, let's take aย  break for a second so I can make sure thatย ย 
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35:44
you have subscribed and clicked that bellย  to stay up to date with all of our latestย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์‹ 
35:49
learners questions - we wouldn't want you missingย  out now, would we? And if you have a question forย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ - ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
35:54
Learners Questions, you know what to do. Emailย  [email protected] and don't forgetย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
36:00
as soon as I finish talking there is a fullย  summary slide, so sit back relax and enjoy.ย ย 
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๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํŽธํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
36:06
Earn can also mean receive something deservedย  - we can talk about things like earning praise,ย ย 
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์ ๋ฆฝ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
36:12
earning respect or earning your place at aย  particular organization. And quite frankly,ย ย 
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์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ
36:18
after this video i think I've earned a nice cup ofย  tea. Now, let's talk about gain, gained and haveย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด๋“, ์ด๋“ ๋ฐ ์ด๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
36:26
gained. And there's that 'd' sound again. Whenย  we gain, we get or obtain something positive.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
We can talk about gaining support, gaining anย  advantage or gaining confidence. For example,ย ย 
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์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
36:39
in my first video I was quite nervous but sinceย  then I have gained confidence. Gain can also meanย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
36:47
increase in amount - things gain height, theyย  gain weight, they gain speed or they gain value.ย ย 
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์–‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ์†๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
For example, actually my jeans are a littleย  bit tight today - oh no, have i gainedย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ,
37:02
weight?Finally we can talk about somethingย  gaining ground or gaining traction or popularity,ย ย 
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์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‚˜์š”?๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
and this means becoming more popular and moreย  accepted by society. Things like ideas orย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
37:13
movements, for example. Veganism is gaining groundย  at the moment as more and more people becomeย ย 
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. ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
37:20
vegan. Thank you very much for your email, Ezra.ย  I hope I answered your question - if you have aย ย 
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๋น„๊ฑด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—์ฆˆ๋ผ. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
question for Learners' Questions, you can email usย  on [email protected] and don't forget asย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
soon as I finish talking, there is a full summaryย  slide with all the information you need to know.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด.
37:37
I'll see you next time on Learners' Questions,ย  thanks for joining me. Bye, everybody!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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