5 ways to use 'stand' as a verb - English In A Minute

46,275 views ใƒป 2021-04-12

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
'Stand' has many meanings in English.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Let's learn a few. Most commonly,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
00:05
'stand' is a verb which means
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'stand' ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€'
00:07
'to be in a vertical position on your feet'.
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่ถณใงๅž‚็›ดใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจ' ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
'I am standing at my desk.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœบใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:14
We can also use 'stand' as a
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œstandใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
00:16
transitive verb which means 'to endure'.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
'My phone can stand a lot of damage.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆๅ‚ทใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:24
We can also use 'can't stand' for things
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can't stand
00:27
which are difficult to enjoy or really annoying.
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ใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ขๅ€’ใชใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
'I can't stand the noise in my office.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
00:36
We can also use 'stands' to describe
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ใพใŸใ€'stands' ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
00:38
the action of buying something nice for someone.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
'I will stand you dinner this evening.'
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ™ฉใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:44
Finally, 'to stand on one's own feet'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ€‚
00:48
This is a fixed expression which means
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:51
'learn to be independent'.
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ใ€Œ่‡ช็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Your parents might say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใ€
00:55
'it's time you got a job andย  stood on your own two feet'.
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ใ€Œๅฐฑ่ท ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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