Exam skills: 6 more tips to help with grammar accuracy

26,768 views ใƒป 2017-06-26

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Using grammar with accuracy means not making many mistakes โ€“ but how can you improve
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใ
00:16
your grammar and how accurate do you really need to be? Our top tips will hopefully help
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ใ€ใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
00:21
you out.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
The first thing to remember is that mistakes are ok โ€“ but think about why you made them
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ ใฏๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใชใœใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ
00:28
and then try to improve on them. You could research the areas that you make mistakes
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใˆใŸๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’่ชฟใน
00:32
in or you could ask for help from a teacher or a more fluent-speaking friend.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹ไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
Accuracy is not always important โ€“ in some situations you may want to focus on what you
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
00:44
want to communicate rather than how accurately you do so. It's better to say something rather
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ใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ไผใˆ ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„
00:49
than not because you're worried about making mistakes.
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ใ€‚
00:53
But accurate grammar is important in certain situations โ€“ like in exams, where accurate
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใช
00:58
grammar will get you higher marks. To prepare you for exams, concentrate on aspects of grammar
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้ซ˜ๅพ—็‚นใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ฉฆ้จ“ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅด้ขใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ
01:05
you personally find more difficult. Also, you're likely to be more accurate if you don't
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ€ฅใŒ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:10
rush your English โ€“ take your time and think about what you say or write.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ† ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
Serious grammar mistakes can sometimes prevent you from communicating your ideas to other
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไป–ใฎ
01:21
people โ€“ or it can make your writing very difficult to understand.
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ไบบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใซใใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
So always check your writing and think about what you're going to say before you speak.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใซ
01:31
Grammar mistakes can also give a bad impression if, for example, you make errors in your CV
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
01:36
or professional emails or letters.
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ใ€‚
01:39
Finally, as we've said before, listen to English being spoken and read English material regularly.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
This will help you hear and see the correct use of the language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:50
Good luck!
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