Subject-Verb Inversions - English Grammar Lesson

279,440 views ใƒป 2017-07-31

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you already mastered inversions and question forms?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:04
Do you wonder why sometimes the auxiliary verb and the subject are switched places in a statement?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:11
Then join in this lesson to review the most common cases of inversions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:20
Hello, and welcome everyone. This is minoo at Anglo-Link
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Anglo-Link์˜ minoo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Today we are going to look at inversions
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
this is when you have to put the auxiliary verb before the subject I'm
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Sure, you're all very familiar with this type of structure in question forms for example
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
What does tin need or how often has this happened before?
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์ฃผ์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:45
However inversions are not just using questions. You may have heard sentences like
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Not only does Tim need money, but Moral support as well
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Tim์€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„๋•์  ์ง€์›๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
or
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00:57
Rarely has this happened before
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01:00
By the end of this lesson you will have a clear idea of different expressions and structures that require an inversion
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01:09
So when you're ready, let's stick it in
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์ค€๋น„, ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋„ฃ์ž
01:13
versions
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01:16
invention means putting the verb before the subject
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๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
Let's look at inversions in informal English
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:26
The most common case of Inversion is in formulating questions
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๋„์น˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์€
01:31
For example here is a statement
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01:34
Oliver is looking for a new job
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Oliver๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
To change this into a question you put the auxilary is
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To change this to a ์งˆ๋ฌธ you put the auxilary is
01:42
Before the subject Oliver is oliver looking for a new job
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์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— Oliver is Oliver looking for a new job
01:50
Another common case is after the expressions
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
So neither or no to express that the same is true of someone or something else
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So both or no ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ that the same is true of someone or something other ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:01
Let's look at the positive sentence
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:03
for example
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02:04
Oliver is looking for a new job. How about Ellie?
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Oliver is ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
02:09
let's say that array is - or you can simply say Ellie -
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด - ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Ellie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
02:14
Or you can start with the world so and then use an inversion
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๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
So is Ellie
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So is Ellie
02:22
In a negative sentence we use neither or no
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
So if our sentences oliver isn't looking for a new job. How about Ellie?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด Oliver๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์—…. ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
02:34
you can say Eddie isn't either or
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Eddie is not both ๋˜๋Š”
02:37
simply Eddie
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Eddie๋„
02:39
neither
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
Or you can start with neither or no and then invite
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๋˜๋Š” both ๋˜๋Š” no๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
Neither is le
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Neither is le
02:49
Noir is Ellie
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Noir is Ellie
02:53
Now let's look at inversions in formal English
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
other cases of Inversion are mainly found in formal English
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
Certain expressions come to the beginning of the sentence for emphasis and are then followed by an inversion
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ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋’ค
03:13
We can divide these expressions into five groups
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๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The first group is negative adverbial expressions and negative frequency adverbs
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ • ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
for example under no
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด under no
03:28
Circumstances is a negative expression if you put that at the beginning of the sentence you need to
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
03:34
switch the subject and the verb around
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Under no circumstances should we accept these times?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:43
Another negative expression in no way in no way could James have passed that test without cheating
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ James๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ • ํ–‰์œ„ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
all at no time have we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:55
suspected foul play
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๋ฐ˜์น™์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:59
Not until I have spoken to everyone will I be able to make a decision?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:06
Little little did they know what their children had been up to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
Okay, let's look at some negative frequency adverbs
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:17
seldom
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seldom
04:19
Seldom had fred met such an intriguing person
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fred๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
04:24
Rarely rarely does Ana get involved in gossip
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04:31
never never has he felt so betrayed and
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์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
Finally hardly ever hardly ever do they talk to their neighbors?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:44
Okay, let's look at the second group
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:47
These are adverbial expressions beginning with only and not only
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ only๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ 
04:54
for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:57
Only when the plane had landed did Lisa manage to open her eyes?
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ Lisa๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:04
Only if they agree to these terms will we be able to work with them
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:10
or start with not only
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05:13
Not only was it a long process, but it was also quite complicated
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
All right, let the third group
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05:24
These are the words hardly
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05:27
Scarcely and no sooner and we use them when one action follows another
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
immediately
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05:34
for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:36
Hardly had I shut my eyes when my mobile phone rang
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:41
or
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05:43
Scarcely had can left the building when the police arrived
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
No sooner had we arrived than the mean was left
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05:54
So notice that the first action is always in the past perfect tense
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๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž„ ๊ฑฐ์˜
06:00
Hardly had I shot
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์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
06:03
Scarcely had can left
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
06:05
No sooner had we arrived and the second action is always in the past simple tense
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ ๋‚ด
06:13
my mobile phone rang the police arrived
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:17
the meal was left and
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์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ 
06:19
also, noticed that as for linking expressions with hardly and scarcely we use when and
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” when๊ณผ
06:27
With no sooner we use that
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With no sooner๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
06:34
Okay, let's look at the fourth Category in inversions in formal English and that is in conditional sentences when a word
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๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋„์น˜์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:42
replaces it
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
let's look at the first conditional sentence if
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ condi๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
You require any assistance or if you should require any assistance. I will be in my office
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ณ . I will be in my office
06:53
Here the word should comes to the beginning of the sentence to replace it
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here ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Should you require any assistance? I will be in my office
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
let's look at the second conditional for example if we
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
Renegotiated this deal. We would be more lenient than before as
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด
07:14
You know there is a formal way of saying this and that is if we were to
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07:20
renegotiate this deal we would be more lenient than before and
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
It is the word where that comes to the beginning of the sentence and replaces it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Where we to renegotiate this deal? We would be more lenient than before and
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์žฌํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:37
finally in the third conditional if
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
07:41
Jeremy had been truthful in the first place he would not have been punished so severely
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Jeremy๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ง„์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
It's the auxiliary verb had that comes to the beginning of the sentence and replaces it
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ had
07:54
Had Jeremy been truthful in the first place he would not have been punished so severely
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Jeremy๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Now a small note about the second conditional
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
08:04
note that if the verb in the if clause of a conditional to sentence is to be
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๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ if ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:11
Where on its own is enough
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Where on its own is enough
08:13
So for example if the conditional sentence is if you were my son
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
08:18
I would encourage him to go to college you would simply put where at the beginning instead of it
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
Where he my son, I would encourage him to go to college
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
You don't need to say where he to be my son. I would encourage him to go to college
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””์— ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
and the final category is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š”
08:43
prepositions and adverbial expressions of place including here and there
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Just a quick note that after these you must use the main verb not the auxiliary verb
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ํ›„์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
08:56
so for example into the room came three nurses or
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09:02
over the table hung a huge chandelier
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ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์—๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
Here is the report
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
09:10
when goes your nephew
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€
09:14
okay, an
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
important note about
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09:17
Inversions after prepositions and adverbs of place
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์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜
09:21
Make sure that you do not use an inversion if you have a pronoun for example
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๋„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
into the room vacay
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09:30
Here it is
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09:33
There he goes, right
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๋งž์•„
09:36
Then let's finish with some exercise
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด์ž
09:42
Rewrite the original sentence by starting with the highlighted word or words for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:50
She'd never seen that painting me neither
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:55
She'd never seen that painting neither
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
my bad I
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10:03
Okay, let's get started number one. I don't get on with them my brother neither
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1์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋„
10:13
I don't get on with them neither
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„
10:20
That does my brother
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ
10:24
number two, I draw the sex specialist advice Peter to
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2๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ
10:32
I'd rather seek specialist advice, so
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„
10:39
so with Peter
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Peter์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€์–ด.
10:45
Number three she didn't join the expedition Sara neither
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์›์ •๋Œ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„
10:53
She didn't join the expedition no
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์›์ •๋Œ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค
10:59
nor did sir
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11:02
number four Harry mustn't find out under any circumstances
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4๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ
11:11
under no circumstances
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11:17
Must how we find out?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด?
11:22
Number five we can't watch television until the guests have left
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
11:31
Not until the guests have left
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
11:36
Can we watch television?
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:42
Number six we only remembered her name after she had left
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6๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
only after she had left
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11:56
Did we remember her name?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:02
Number seven she was not only demanding, but also rude
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7๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
12:10
not only
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12:16
Not only was she demanding, but also rude
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
Number eight I had hardly utter the word when he interrupted me
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8๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜
12:30
hardly
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12:37
Hardly had, I uttered the word when he interrupted me
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์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
Number nine as soon as the taxi stopped he jumped into it
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9๋ฒˆ ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
No, Suna
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ˆ˜๋‚˜
12:59
No sooner at the she stopped then he jumped into it
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์งํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
you
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13:09
Number 10 if you should need me call me on this number
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10๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:16
shit
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์  ์žฅ
13:20
Should you need me call me on this number?
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์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:28
Number 11 if we return this item would we get a refund
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11๋ฒˆ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:36
when
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13:41
Where we to return this item would we get a refund?
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์–ธ์ œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:51
Number two are a tall Chimneys stood on the roof
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ‚ค ํฐ ๊ตด๋š ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:57
on the roof
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์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์˜
14:02
stood a tall chimney
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๋†’์€ ๊ตด๋š ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‚ค ํฐ ๊ตด๋š
14:08
Number Thirteen there it goes your lovely cat
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์—ด์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
14:15
then
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14:18
There goes your lovely cat
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:24
Right that's the end of this lesson on inversions
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ญ๋ณ€ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
I hope you enjoyed it as you know you can now go to our website angling comm for more lessons and exercises
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:36
Thank you for watching I look forward to seeing you in my next lesson
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14:41
Bye now
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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