Learn "Set" Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs!

217,639 views ใƒป 2016-06-25

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today's lesson is about the word "set".
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ "์„ธํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Now, this word has many meanings and uses, and I was asked to make a lesson about this. And
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:13
I know that it's in the dictionary, you can look it up, but sometimes it's easier to just
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:17
hear the lesson, hear the explanations of the words, get some examples of how they're
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  , ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ,
00:22
used, and you absorb it a little bit differently this way. So, we're going to look at the different
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:27
meanings of "set". Now, "set" can be a verb, it can be a noun, it can be an adjective.
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"set"์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "set"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Okay? So, we're going to look at these. And again, these are the more common uses. There
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
are a few others that I didn't include; you can look those up if you need them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So, first: "to set". Now, the thing you have to remember about "set", this is called an
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € "์„ค์ •"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "set"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:47
ambitransitive verb. You don't need to know that word "ambitransitive", but it means it
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์–‘์ˆ˜๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ambitransitive"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:51
can be a transitive or an intransitive, meaning it can take an object or not take an object.
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ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Okay? So, we can set something, we can place it somewhere, we can put it down. Right? So,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:02
if I'm going to... If I have a vase-a vase/vase, however you want to pronounce it; both are
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด-๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘/๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
01:07
okay-full of flowers, I want to set it on the table. Okay? So, I can set it down on
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”-๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
the table. Set the vase, the vase being the object. And you can... I can set the ladder,
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. ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์—
01:20
or I can set the picture over there against the wall. So, I can put it in a place or a position.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Sometimes it's actually used to mean "to sit".
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์•‰๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Okay? So, please set... Set the baby or set
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ฐœ... ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:34
the child in the chair. It doesn't mean, like, plop it there, it means make the child sit
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰ํžˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
in the chair. It's essentially the same idea, except we use the verb "set", rather than
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. "to sit"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "set"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
the verb "to sit". You can't say: "Please sit the child."
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. "์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์•‰ํ˜€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
You can say: "Seat the child in the chair", it means put him in the seat.
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"Seat the child in the chair"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Or, you could say: "Set the child in the chair",
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๋˜๋Š” " ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰ํžˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
01:59
put him there. Okay? So, that's one common use of it.
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์— ์•‰ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
"Establish". Now, here I have "establish" and "build", they're essentially the same
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"์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค". ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๊ตฌ์ถ•" ๊ณผ "๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€
02:08
idea, but you build something physical-okay?-and you establish something not necessarily physical,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
more of an idea or a concept. So if I establish something, if I set up a fund... We often
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
02:21
use it with the preposition "up", which makes it a phrasal verb: "Set up a fund" means establish.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "up"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:27
Set up a school, establish a school, or found a school, or begin a school. So, this is a
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:33
very common use of the word "set", to establish something, to set it up, to begin it, to start
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"์„ค์ •"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
02:39
it, etc. You can also set up something physical. For example, I'm going to be giving a performance,
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๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ 
02:46
I want a little stage, so I set up the stage; I get it ready, I get it built, every... All
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“ ... ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:51
the lights, everything's in place, and then I give my presentation, performance, whatever.
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์กฐ๋ช…, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
If you have... If you're going to a conference or a convention for your company, you want
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:01
to... You have a little booth where you're going to present your information, you can
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... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:06
set up your exhibit, for example. Oops, sorry about that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So, "set up your exhibit" means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ „์‹œ ์ค€๋น„"๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
you're building it, but you're also preparing it at the same time. It's the same idea.
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
You can also "set" means to apply something to something. So, if you "set fire to the building"
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๋˜ํ•œ "set"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:29
means you're applying fire, you're putting the fire to the building - the building
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
03:33
goes up in flames. Okay? So, you can set, apply, or you can focus.
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ํ™”์—ผ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
You can "set your mind on something". And again, you notice that I'm using
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์„ค์ •"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:44
"set fire to", "set your mind on".
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"set fire to", "set your mind on"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
A lot of the times, "set" is used as a phrasal verb, it's used with prepositions
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "set"์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ
03:52
and they have the different meanings. So you're kind of... You're kind of getting a double
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:56
lesson, here; you're getting phrasals and you're getting just the general word "set"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด "set"์„
04:01
as a verb. So, "set fire to", "set off the alarm" means you... There's smoke, it applied...
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "set fire to", "set off the alarm"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:08
You apply the source, the trigger to the alarm, the alarm goes off.
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์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
You "set your mind on something".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ์ •"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
"Set" can also mean sink or decline. For example, the sun sets in the west every day, or every
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"์„ค์ •"์€ ์นจ๋ชฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋งค์ผ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ
04:23
evening I should say. So, "set" means sink, go down. But you can also use it just to generally
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์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "set"์€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:29
refer to a decline, to going down. Now, you can actually mix the two.
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๊ฐ์†Œ, ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
You can say: "The American Empire is setting." This is not as common,
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:39
but you can say that. It means it's in decline; it's getting lower and lower. But you can also say:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์  ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:45
"The sun is setting on the American Empire." This is just an example. I'm not making any political statements, here,
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
just so we understand. "Sun is setting on something" means it's in decline, it's weakening
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Sun is set on something"์€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
04:57
and losing power.
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ํž˜์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Something becomes thick or hard, so for example, if you're building a building and you have
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
05:05
concrete... So, this is a good example. I hope everybody knows what concrete is, it's
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
that grey stuff that you build buildings with. Once you place the concrete in its place and
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“๊ณ 
05:18
everything's smooth and level, then you have to wait maybe a day or maybe 36 hours for
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตณ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜๋Š” 36์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
the concrete to set. "To set" means it becomes thick and hard, and doesn't move and stays
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. "๋ถ™๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:30
in place. If you try to step on it too quickly, your foot will sink in. Okay? So, you have
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์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:36
to let it set, and then you can build on top of it. You can also just think of something
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์„ค์ •์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
becoming hard.
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.
05:43
Here's a good word for you...
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:48
Riga-... Sorry. "Rigamortis".
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Riga-... ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Rigamortis".
05:53
So, when a body, when a person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:54
dies, their body's still warm and soft and whatever, after a little while after all the
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์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:59
heat starts to go away, rigamortis sets in. And again, we're using a preposition.
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์—ด์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„, rigamortis๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
"Set in" means it takes hold. Okay? So, here, we're talking about take hold. And it's becoming
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"Set in"์€ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
06:12
hard, it's losing all its softness and heat, but something... This takes hold. It becomes
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:19
permanent, it becomes... Well, becomes set. It becomes part of the thing. So, the concrete
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์Œ, ๊ณ ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š”
06:26
sets or becomes thick and hard, and it also takes hold of whatever it's being poured on.
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๊ตณ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ™์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So, you pour the concrete on a little area, it sets, and it sets, takes hold of the thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตณ๊ณ , ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ™์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Becomes permanent. Once the effect of something sets on the place, that's the new idea. So,
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์„ค์ •๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:48
a new manager comes to the company, he brings with him or with her a new corporate culture.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Okay? He or she likes to do things very differently. At the beginning, everybody hates it, everybody's
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
07:01
fighting against it, everybody's rebelling. But eventually, the new habits set in. Again,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:08
we're using the "in", it sets in, it becomes permanent. It takes hold of the people, it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ 
07:13
takes hold of the place. It becomes the new normal. Okay?
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:18
So, these are the most common verbs using "set". Now, we can also use "set" as a noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "set"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ "set"์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So, for example, I like to play golf. Actually, I'm not very good at it, but I like to play,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„
07:30
and I have a golf set. This is my bag with all the clubs in it, and it's a complete set.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณจํ”„ ์„ธํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So, it's a collection or series of things. Now, I also like Lego, and I like Star Wars,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„
07:44
and I have the complete Star Wars Lego set. So, this is basically a series. It's a collection
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
of pieces that make up one whole group of something. Usually something, like, in a series,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ
07:57
it has one, two, three, it has all the pieces - together, it makes the complete set.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Sometimes we talk about a group of people as a set. "The intellectual set" means this
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ง€์‹์ธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ"์€ ์ง€์‹์ธ์œผ๋กœ
08:07
is that group of people that are considered the intellectuals. The wealthy set.
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์ž ์„ธํŠธ.
08:14
Another good expression:
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
08:20
"the jetsetters". "The jetsetters" are generally the people who fly around in
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"the jetsetters"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ ฏ์„ธํ„ฐ"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:24
jets all over the world because they're rich, and they create the trends. They're spending
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๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:28
the money, they decide what is popular, what is not popular, what is trendy, what is fashionable.
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
They're the jetsetters. They go to... They want to have dinner, a French dinner, they
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์ œํŠธ์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์‹ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:39
fly to Paris, have dinner, fly back home to New York or wherever they are. Jetsetters.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ฏ์„ธํ„ฐ.
08:45
Now, adjectives. Have you ever watched the Olympics or any race for that matter? And
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์ž, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:51
they... At the beginning, everybody lines up and they say: "Ready", so everybody comes
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ "์ค€๋น„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
08:54
to the line. "Set", and they get into their position. "Go". Right? So, "set" means get
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์ค„์„ ์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„ค์ •"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€๋‹ค". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "set"์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
into position. I didn't actually put that. But in essence, it means ready. Ready to do
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
something. Right? Okay, and you can say: -"Are you ready?"
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
-"All set." This is another very good expression.
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-"๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
"All set" means I'm ready. I'm ready to do whatever needs to be done.
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"All set"์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So you're going to do a test. Everybody sits on their tables, everybody takes out their
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ฐ์ž์˜
09:25
pencils and pens, papers, and the teacher says: -"Okay, everybody ready?"
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์—ฐํ•„๊ณผ ํŽœ, ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์ž, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:29
-"Yeah. All set." -"Go. Start your test."
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-"์˜ˆ. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
09:35
Now, you can also use "all set" to mean satisfied.
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์ด์ œ "all set"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
-"Can I get you anything else? Do you need a coffee? Do you need a drink?" -"No. I'm all set."
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-"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ? ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?" -"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”."
09:41
It means: "I'm good. I have everything I need. I'm satisfied. Thank you very much."
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"๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋‹ค ์žˆ์–ด . ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด. ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ."
09:46
It also means that... Again, we're still looking at adjectives, here. It also means standard
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€
09:52
or common. So, for example, "a set expression". Sometimes people ask me:
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ง‘ํ•ฉ ์‹"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
"Oh, why do people say this or that in English?" And I say:
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"์˜ค, ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ €๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:00
"Well, there's no real reason to." Like: "Why do people say 'all set'?" Well, it's just a set expression.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”." ์˜ˆ: "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์ค€๋น„ ์™„๋ฃŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It doesn't have any particular
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
10:07
meaning. That's just what people say, and they always say it the same way. Okay? Like
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:12
people say: "To kill a bird with one stone", this is an idiom. So, why those particular
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "ํ•œ ๋Œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •
10:17
words? Well, it's just a set idiom, it's a set expression. It's already been decided,
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:21
it's become common in use - that's how it stays.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Unmoving. Now...
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ...
10:33
I hope you can see that. "To be set in one's ways".
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด".
10:36
If something is set, means it's not moving, it's not budging, it's not going to change. So, if I am set
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์‹นํŠธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:42
in my ways, means I have my beliefs, I have my values, you're not going to change me.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I'm very stubborn. Okay? That's a synonym to "set in one's ways". Unmoving, you can't
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "set in one's way"์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก
10:53
convince it, you can't persuade it to do something different.
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์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:56
And, lastly: fixed or something is fixed or decided on already. So, for example, the annual
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ๋ก€
11:04
conference is on a set date and time every year. Every year, it's on December 3rd in
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ
11:11
the evening. It's set. Excuse me. It's fixed. It's not going to be changing. So, it's a
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์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:16
little bit different from unmoving. "Unmoving" means you can be convinced or persuaded; whereas
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋™์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
11:21
"fixed" means it's decided, it's not going to change, it's always going to be the same.
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"๊ณ ์ •"์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Okay? You can also... You can have a set schedule, you can have a set itinerary. It means it's
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ... ์ผ์ •์„ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์ •์„ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:33
been decided, it's been planned, no more changing it. Okay? And, again, we're using it as an
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๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
11:38
adjective to talk about something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So, there are the many meanings of the word "set". I know it's a little bit of a confusing word.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์„ธํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฑฐ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
We have a lot of words like this in English, but you'll get to them one at a time,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:50
slowly but surely.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
If you need to practice these words, go to www.engvid.com.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:55
There's a quiz there. You can also ask me questions; I'll be very happy to help you out.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Subscribe to my YouTube channel, and come back again soon. Bye.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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