10 Advanced English Adjectives

312,317 views ใƒป 2019-12-06

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
and in this lesson, I'm going to go over ten advanced
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
00:07
English adjectives.
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์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And I want to do that for two reasons.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Firstly, to help you expand your vocabulary
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ
00:14
and help you to express yourself in interesting ways
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:18
but also because these advanced English adjectives
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:22
can be quite tricky to pronounce.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
They have several syllables, consonant clusters and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์ ˆ, ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฐ
00:28
quite a few different stress patterns.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So today I want to show you how you can use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:33
these adjectives correctly and accurately
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00:36
so that you can sound more sophisticated
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์ข€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
when you speak in English.
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.
00:51
We've got ten adjectives to get through so let's just
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:54
dive straight into this lesson and get started.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Our first adjective is 'explicit'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ช…์‹œ์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Say it with me. Explicit.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ.
01:06
There's a really tricky consonant cluster in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Explicit.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ.
01:12
So the stress there is on the second syllable
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:15
but all of the vowel sounds are short.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Now if something is explicit, it's said or it's explained
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
01:26
in an extremely clear way like you can't doubt
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
what the meaning is if it's explicit.
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.
01:32
Now you often see it being used when
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์ด์ œ๋Š”
01:35
people are giving instructions or warnings or even
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
01:39
threats so it's quite serious, this word.
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
He gave explicit instructions to turn the gas off
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
after an hour.
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.
01:48
As with many, many English adjectives we can add -ly
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
01:53
to the end of this one to create the adverb 'explicitly'.
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋์— -ly๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 'explicitly'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I explicitly told you to stay in this room until I returned.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Exponential.
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๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ .
02:11
Hear that stress?
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๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
Exponential.
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๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ .
02:14
We use this word to talk about growth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
When something is growing or it's increasing
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:20
really, really quickly,
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02:22
we describe this growth as exponential.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We've seen an exponential increase in greenhouse
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:28
gases in the atmosphere over the past twenty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Now again
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
02:33
the adverb 'exponentially' can be used to modify a verb.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ 'exponentially'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Company profits grew exponentially throughout 2019.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ 2019๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
That means they increased rapidly
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์ฆ‰, ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
02:46
or really, really quickly.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now I want you to think of a way to use this word
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
in a sentence yourself.
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.
02:51
You could choose either the adjective or the adverb
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:55
but I want you to write it in the comments below
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:57
so that I can give you some feedback and help you to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:00
increase your English skills exponentially.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:04
Specific.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ.
03:08
Now although this word is quite common, it's also quite
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:12
commonly mispronounced, especially as an adverb.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Specific.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ.
03:21
The stress is on that middle syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
There are specific areas within the festival
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ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ ๋‚ด์—๋Š”
03:27
where children are not allowed.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
For specific instructions, please refer to the guide.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:35
Now we can use the adverb 'specifically' to express
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ '๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:39
very similar ideas.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Specifically. It's not
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ.
03:46
Specifically.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
They bought the land
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:49
specifically to establish a vineyard.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํฌ๋„์›์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Please answer the questions as specifically as you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:00
So we know that adding -ly to an adjective
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— -ly๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
04:03
to create an adverb is a really common pattern
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
in English. It happens all the time
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
04:09
but when an adjective ends in the sound like 'specific',
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ํŠน์ •ํ•œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
04:14
we don't pronounce the syllable before the -ly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” -ly ์•ž์— ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:18
and there's lots of examples of this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Realistically.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ.
04:22
Strategically.
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์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ.
04:24
Logically.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
04:26
They're all pronounced in the same way
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:28
just like 'specifically'.
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'๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Colloquial.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด.
04:36
That's another tricky consonant cluster. That
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
04:40
Colloquial.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด.
04:43
Now you've probably heard me or
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์ €๋‚˜
04:46
another English teacher using this word before
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
because it's related to language
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด
04:50
and it shows that a word is used in
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์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
an informal conversation rather than in
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04:57
formal language or in written English.
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.
05:00
That English expression is quite colloquial.
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๊ทธ ์˜์–ด โ€‹โ€‹ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Quite colloquial.
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๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด.
05:05
It's a bit of a tongue twister.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
We use that word colloquially.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So I want you to think of an example of an English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
expression, maybe an idiom that is quite colloquial
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
05:17
and add it into the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:19
We'll see how many colloquial expressions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
05:21
we can get down there.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Delicate.
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์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ.
05:26
Listen to the stress pattern there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:28
Our first syllable is stressed
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
05:30
and the last one is unstressed.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Delicate.
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์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ.
05:35
You hear that schwa sound in the final syllable, it's not
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:41
It's 'delicate'.
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'์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
And we also use the adverb 'delicately' as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Now these words, they have quite a few meanings
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:50
but it's often used to describe
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:52
flavour or smell or color that is really pleasant
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
and not too strong.
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.
06:00
So we could say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
The flavours of this dish are quite delicate.
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์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง›์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Now we also use it when something is
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
06:07
done in a really careful way so that it's not damaged.
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์†์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
He placed the fruit delicately into a box.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
But we also use it when something is done in a careful
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
way so that people are not upset or annoyed.
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.
06:25
We need to handle this situation very delicately.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
If you had a friend and you had to tell them something
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:32
that you knew would upset them
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:34
or maybe hurt their feelings but it had to be said,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:37
you would want to do it delicately,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
06:39
you would want to say it to them delicately.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Carefully.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ.
06:44
Coherent.
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ.
06:48
I love this adjective.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:50
Can you hear where the stressed syllable is?
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
Coherent.
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ.
06:55
It's that vowel sound in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ € ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Coherent.
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ.
07:01
So when something or someone communicates
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
in a really clear and sensible way
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์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ
07:06
that people can understand, that's coherent.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The minister offered a clear and coherent
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์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
explanation for the tax increase.
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.
07:17
The opposite is 'incoherent'.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” '๋น„์ผ๊ด€์ '์ด๋‹ค.
07:19
We could say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
The email that he sent was poorly written
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
07:24
and quite incoherent.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
We want to make sure that you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:29
are very coherent when you're using English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Eloquent.
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์›…๋ณ€.
07:37
So the first syllable is stressed and the other two
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
07:40
reduce down to become the schwa sound.
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์ค„์–ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Eloquent.
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์›…๋ณ€.
07:47
And just like 'colloquial', this adjective is related to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
language, okay? It's used when someone expresses
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:55
themselves really clearly and effectively.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
And almost beautifully.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ.
08:01
She gave an eloquent speech at the gala dinner.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ผ ๋””๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Or: He spoke eloquently about his
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
journey of personal development.
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.
08:12
Exquisite.
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์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ.
08:16
Now a lot of these adjectives that we've been talking
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
08:19
about today have this consonant cluster.
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์ด ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Exquisite.
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์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ.
08:26
Now the stress here is on the middle syllable.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
And at the end, often
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ข…์ข…
08:32
when a word ends in an E that's silent in English,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌต์Œ์ธ E๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
08:35
often it extends the vowel sound out.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
But not here, this last syllable is really short.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Exquisite.
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์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ.
08:48
Now 'exquisite' means that something is extremely
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์ด์ œ 'exquisite'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ
08:51
beautiful and delicate.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
We bought an exquisite hand-painted bowl from Japan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Or: Her necklace is exquisite.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:03
Do you own anything that you could describe
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:05
as exquisite? Let me know in the comments.
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜
09:08
I don't think I have anything that's exquisite myself
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
except perhaps my engagement ring.
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.
09:15
I think that's exquisite.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
09:21
Say it with me. Insatiable.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
09:25
I love this adjective.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:27
The second syllable is the stressed one.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
09:33
Hear how low in pitch those last two syllables are?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:37
This is a fabulous adjective that we can use
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09:39
when something is impossible to satisfy.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
If you keep wanting something more and more
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์  ๋” ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:45
and more, then we use 'insatiable'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
It usually relates to hunger or thirst.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
We could say: His appetite was insatiable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹์š•์€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
He didn't stop eating!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค!
09:56
But we can also use it when we're consuming
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
other things as well.
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.
10:03
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
10:04
The public seems to have an insatiable appetite
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๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹์š•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
for celebrity gossip.
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.
10:10
Or: Her work ethic is insatiable. She just doesn't stop!
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๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:17
Mischievous.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ.
10:21
It's a tricky one. It's not
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
There's only one I there so it's pronounced 'mischievous'.
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๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:28
And this is actually a really common pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ
10:31
and spelling mistake that native speakers make.
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๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
'Mischievous' is an adjective that describes someone,
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Mischievous'๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
usually a child who has fun by being cheeky
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ํ–‰๋™
10:42
or silly or kind of funny. Not in a negative way at all.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Jack is a mischievous child.
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์žญ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
He has fun by creating trouble or disruption
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์ฝ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
10:56
but that's not too serious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
We also use the word 'mischief' as well,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 'mischief'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:01
which is often pronounced incorrectly as well as
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์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:06
But it's 'mischief' or 'mischievous'.
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'mischief' ๋˜๋Š” 'mischievous'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
11:11
Do you know anyone who's a little mischievous?
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:14
Or can you think of someone who
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:17
sometimes gets up to mischief?
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?
11:20
Maybe a niece or a nephew or one of your kids.
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์กฐ์นด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์นด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So I hope that you learned a few new adjectives
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
11:28
in this lesson and that you've actually practised
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:31
putting them to use this week. Make sure you practise
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
using them. Write sentences, say them out loud.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:37
Before we finish,
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๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:39
let's go over the pronunciation of these words.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Explicit.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ.
11:45
Exponential.
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๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ .
11:47
Specific.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ.
11:50
Colloquial.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด.
11:52
Delicate.
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์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ.
11:55
Coherent.
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ.
11:58
Eloquent.
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์›…๋ณ€.
12:00
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
12:02
Exquisite.
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์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ.
12:05
Mischievous.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ.
12:07
Which one of those adjectives is the most
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๊ทธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘
12:10
difficult for you to pronounce?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:12
Make sure you get in a little bit of extra
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12:14
practice this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Write it on a sticky note. Put it on your mirror.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:18
Every morning when you wake up, practise it ten times.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด 10๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:22
Practise a sentence as well.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:24
So you can catch me on
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12:25
all of my social media's down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
And if you haven't subscribed yet to the
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์•„์ง mmm์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:30
mmmEnglish Channel, make sure you do
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:33
because every week I upload new English lessons
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
for you.
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12:36
You don't want to miss out on those.
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.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And once you've done that then head over here
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™€์„œ
12:42
to come and practise your pronunciation
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12:44
and your speaking skills with me
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12:46
in one of my mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons.
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๋‚ด mmmEnglish Imitation Lessons ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:50
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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