99% of English Learners Get at Least One Wrong - Can You Pass this Test English Conditionals?

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2019-01-09 ・ To Fluency


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99% of English Learners Get at Least One Wrong - Can You Pass this Test English Conditionals?

24,797 views ・ 2019-01-09

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
and in this English lesson I'm going
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:06
to test your knowledge of conditionals.
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쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Here is how it's going to work.
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μž‘λ™ 방식은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
I'm going to show you a sentence
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00:16
with part of that sentence missing
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯의 일뢀가 빠진 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ ν…Œλ‹ˆ
00:19
so all you have to do is to complete the sentence
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00:23
in the right way.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
I'll give you the verb and I'll tell you
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 동사λ₯Ό 쀄 것이고
00:26
if it's going to be in the negative or in the positive
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그것이 λΆ€μ •μœΌλ‘œ 될 것인지 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 될 것인지 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
and again all you have to do is complete that sentence.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
The questions are going to get progressively more difficult.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 점점 더 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
So the first one might be easy for you,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ‰¬μšΈ 수
00:41
but I'm very interested to know
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:43
how many people are going to get number 10 correct.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 10λ²ˆμ„ λ§žνžμ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
I'll give you the answer after each question
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각 질문 후에 닡변을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³ 
00:50
and I'll also explain a little bit about that sentence
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ν•΄λ‹Ή λ¬Έμž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μ„€λͺ…
00:53
and give you some more examples too.
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ν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 더 λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So let's get started with number one.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
If it something, they'll cancel the game.
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λ­”κ°€ 있으면 그듀은 κ²Œμž„μ„ μ·¨μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Use the verb to rain.
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λΉ„κ°€ 내리닀 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
If it rains, they'll cancel the game.
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λΉ„κ°€ 였면 그듀은 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•  것이닀.
01:13
This is the first conditional
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이것은 첫 번째 쑰건문
01:16
and the if clause uses the present simple.
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이고 if μ ˆμ€ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Then the result clause can either use
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ²°κ³Ό μ ˆμ€
01:21
will or going to.
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will λ˜λŠ” going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
So you can say if it rains,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„κ°€ 였면
01:26
they're going to cancel the game.
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그듀은 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•  것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
We use this to talk about how one thing
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을
01:31
can affect something real in the future.
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미래의 μ‹€μ œ 무언가에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So I have a game on Sunday,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌμš”μΌμ— κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:39
but if it rains they'll cancel it.
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λΉ„κ°€ 였면 μ·¨μ†Œν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:41
Here are some more examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
If you get the job, we'll celebrate.
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당신이 일자리λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆ•ν•˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
If you get the job, we'll celebrate.
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당신이 일자리λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆ•ν•˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
If they come for dinner on Wednesday,
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그듀이 μˆ˜μš”μΌμ— 저녁 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ μ˜¨λ‹€λ©΄,
01:51
we'll have to clean the house on Sunday.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμš”μΌμ— 집을 μ²­μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
If they come for dinner on Wednesday,
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그듀이 μˆ˜μš”μΌμ— 저녁 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ μ˜¨λ‹€λ©΄,
01:56
we'll have to clean the house on Sunday.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμš”μΌμ— 집을 μ²­μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Number two, when I something coffee, I feel exhausted.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄ 피곀함을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
The verb is to have and in the negative.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 가지고 있고 λΆ€μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 컀피λ₯Ό
02:16
When I don't have coffee, I feel exhausted.
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λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 피곀함을 λŠλ‚€λ‹€.
02:21
This is the zero conditional and it's used
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이것은 0 쑰건뢀이며
02:24
to talk about how one thing affects the other,
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ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:27
but in general.
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일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
So every time I don't have coffee
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아침에 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
02:31
in the morning I feel exhausted.
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피곀함을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
It's often used for facts.
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νŒ©νŠΈμ— 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
For example, when you leave ice cream
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„
02:39
outside in the sun, it melts.
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햇볕에 밖에 두면 λ…ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
But again it can be used to talk about our habits too.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ 우리의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
She only drinks wine when she has fish for dinner.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 저녁에 생선이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§Œ 와인을 λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.
02:50
So when she has something else for dinner
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 저녁 μ‹μ‚¬λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 먹을 λ•Œ
02:53
she doesn't drink wine,
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포도주λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
02:54
but when she has fish she drinks wine.
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생선을 먹을 λ•Œ 포도주λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.
02:59
Number three, if I had more time,
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μ„Έ 번째, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:01
I something for the course.
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μ½”μŠ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Use the verb to sign up.
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동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:12
If I had more time, I would sign up for the course.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ½”μŠ€μ— 등둝할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
The second conditional, everybody's favorite conditional.
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두 번째 쑰건문은 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
To talk about hypothetical situations.
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κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
I don't have enough time to take the course,
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 과정을 듀을 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:26
but if that were different, if I had enough time
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그것이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λ©΄ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
03:30
then I would sign up for the course.
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κ·Έ 과정에 등둝할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ—μ„œ 1,000λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:33
Here's a question, what would you buy
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무엇을 μ‚¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:35
if you have 1,000 dollars to spend at the mall?
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? μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ—μ„œ 1,000λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수
03:39
What would you buy if you had 1,000 dollars
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μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 무엇을 μ‚¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:42
to spend at the mall?
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?
03:44
Look at this sentence.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 돈이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:46
I would travel all over the world
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μ „ 세계λ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:48
if I had the time and the money.
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. μ „ 세계λ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν• 
03:49
I don't have the time and I don't have the money
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μ‹œκ°„λ„ μ—†κ³  λˆλ„ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ, 돈이
03:51
to travel all over the world,
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03:53
but if I did have that I would travel all over the world.
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μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 세계 곳곳을 μ—¬ν–‰ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Number four, if they something me that,
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λ„·μ§Έ, λ§Œμ•½ 그듀이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그런 짓을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:02
I would have gone crazy.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 미쳐버렸을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
The verb to tell.
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말할 동사.
04:11
If they had told me that, I would have gone crazy.
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그듀이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 미쳀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Notice that I'm stressing me.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„λ‘μ„Έμš”.
04:19
If they had told me that,
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그듀이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:22
which really just puts the emphasis
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04:24
on the fact that they told someone else that,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  뿐인데
04:27
but if they had told me that
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그듀이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:30
then I would have gone crazy.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 미쳐버렸을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
This is a third conditional.
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이것은 μ„Έ 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
It's like the second conditional but for the past
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그것은 두 번째 쑰건과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
04:39
and we use the past perfect and then would have
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
04:43
to form this conditional.
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이 쑰건을 ν˜•μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
A lot of you know that I met my wife in Ecuador
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λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ œκ°€ 에콰도λ₯΄μ—μ„œ
04:48
in a language school.
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μ–΄ν•™μ›μ—μ„œ μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
So I can say if I hadn't gone to that language school,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ 어학원에 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
04:54
I wouldn't have met my wife.
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μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Again how something hypothetical in the past
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 과거의 가상적인 것이
05:00
affects something else in the past.
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과거의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€.
05:03
If we had missed that flight,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 놓쳀닀면
05:05
they never would have forgiven us.
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그듀은 우리λ₯Ό κ²°μ½” μš©μ„œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
If we had missed that flight,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 놓쳀닀면
05:10
they never would have forgiven us.
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그듀은 우리λ₯Ό κ²°μ½” μš©μ„œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
Number five, if you see him, something him
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λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄
05:19
that I can't make it.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ.
05:22
The verb to tell.
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말할 동사.
05:28
If you see him, tell him that I can't make it.
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κ·Έλ₯Ό 보면 λ‚΄κ°€ 갈 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μ „ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:33
This is using the imperative
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이것은
05:36
in a first conditional structure.
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첫 번째 쑰건뢀 κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ λͺ…령법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
So if you see him later tell him,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄
05:43
the imperative tense, tell him.
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜• μ‹œμ œμΈ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:46
You can also say tell him if you see him.
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당신이 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Tell him that I can't make it later if you see him.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄ λͺ» κ°„λ‹€κ³  μ „ν•΄μ€˜.
05:52
Tell him if you see him.
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당신이 κ·Έλ₯Ό 보면 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 말해.
05:55
And something parents might say to their children,
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그리고 λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ μžλ…€μ—κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 말은 μ˜ν™”κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄
05:58
come straight home when the movie finishes.
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곧μž₯ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μ˜€λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜ν™”κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄
06:02
Come straight home when the movie finishes.
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곧μž₯ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μ˜€μ„Έμš” .
06:05
Number six, it's beautiful here when something.
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μ—¬μ„―μ§Έ, μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ λ­”κ°€ μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
The verb to snow.
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λˆˆμ΄λΌλŠ” 동사.
06:17
It's beautiful here when it snows.
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이곳은 눈이 였면 μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Again this is using the zero conditional,
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λ‹€μ‹œ 이것은 0 쑰건을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
06:25
and it's true.
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있으며 μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
Where we live it is so beautiful when it snows.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” 곳은 눈이 였면 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
It doesn't snow that often, maybe twice a year,
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눈이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 자주 μ˜€μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ³  일년에 두 번 정도 눈이 내리지
06:34
but it's beautiful when it does.
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만 눈이 였면 μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
Number seven, if you hadn't gone out last night,
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일곱 번째, 어젯밀에 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
06:39
you something so tired right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
The verb to feel in the negative.
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λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λŠλΌλŠ” 동사.
06:51
If you hadn't gone out last night,
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어젯밀에 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
06:53
you wouldn't be feeling so tired right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
So this one is a little bit more difficult
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 쑰금 더 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  과거의
07:02
and it explains how changing something in the past
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λ³€ν™”κ°€ ν˜„μž¬μ— μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:06
would affect the present.
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.
07:08
You can also say if you hadn't gone out last night,
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어젯밀에 μ™ΈμΆœν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
07:11
you wouldn't feel so tired right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
So you can use both wouldn't be feeling and wouldn't feel.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 두 가지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:18
Again I imagine a lot of you found this quite difficult
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 이 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ…¨μ„ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
07:21
so here are some more examples.
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
If he had told me that, I'd still be mad right now.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν™”κ°€ 났을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
If he had told me that, I'd still be mad right now.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν™”κ°€ 났을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
So again, something changes in the past
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 과거의 μ–΄λ–€ 것이
07:35
to affect the present.
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ν˜„μž¬μ— 영ν–₯을 미치기 μœ„ν•΄ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
07:37
I wouldn't be living here if I hadn't met my wife.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 살지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
07:41
I wouldn't be living here if I hadn't met my wife.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 살지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:46
Number eight, I wouldn't buy that if something you.
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μ—¬λŸ 번째, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 사지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
The verb to be.
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될 동사.
07:58
I wouldn't buy that if I were you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이라면 그것을 사지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
You might hear if I was you,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλΌλ©΄ 듀을 수
08:03
but it's better to say if I were you.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλΌλ©΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 λ‚«λ‹€.
08:07
And we're using this here to give advice.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
I wouldn't buy that if I were you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이라면 그것을 사지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
You shouldn't buy that or don't buy that.
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당신은 그것을 μ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ 사지 말아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Here's another example of if I were.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€λ©΄ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
If I were taller, I would be better at basketball.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν‚€κ°€ μ»Έλ‹€λ©΄ 농ꡬλ₯Ό 더 μž˜ν–ˆμ„ 텐데.
08:24
If I were taller, I'd be better at basketball.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν‚€κ°€ μ»Έλ‹€λ©΄ 농ꡬλ₯Ό 더 μž˜ν–ˆμ„ 텐데.
08:29
And here's a sentence for you to complete.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 μ™„μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
If I were President I would.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄λΌλ©΄ 그럴 것이닀.
08:35
If I were President I would, complete that sentence below.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄λΌλ©΄ μ•„λž˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Okay the next one, if we something more time,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒ 것, λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄,
08:45
we would have gone.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 갔을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Use the verb to have.
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haveλΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
If we had more time, we would have gone.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 갔을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
If you said if we had had more time,
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
09:01
yes that's correct, but it's much more common
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λ§žλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ„Έ 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
09:04
just to say if I had more time
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 훨씬 더 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄λ‹€
09:08
even though we are using
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09:10
the third conditional sentence here.
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.
09:13
It just sounds strange to say had had
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μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
so most people say if I had.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
Here are some more third conditional examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ„Έ 번째 쑰건뢀 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
If I had more money back then, I would have wasted it.
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κ·Έλ•Œ 돈이 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚­λΉ„ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
So talking about myself when I was younger.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 어렸을 λ•Œ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:28
If I had more money back then
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돈이 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:30
I would have wasted it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ‚­λΉ„ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
It would have been amazing if we had won.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이겼닀면 정말 λ©‹μ‘Œμ„ κ±°μ—μš”.
09:35
Talking about a game that you lost.
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당신이 진 κ²Œμž„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
It would have been amazing if we had won.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이겼닀면 정말 λ©‹μ‘Œμ„ κ±°μ—μš”.
09:42
And the last one, if I weren't playing tomorrow,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 내일 κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
09:46
I something yes to that beer.
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κ·Έ λ§₯주에 μ˜ˆμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Use the verb to say.
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동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:55
If I weren't playing tomorrow,
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내일 κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
09:57
I would say yes to that beer.
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κ·Έ λ§₯주에 예슀라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
Or if I weren't playing tomorrow
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 내일 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
10:02
I would have said yes to that beer.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ λ§₯주에 예라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
This one is really advanced.
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이것은 정말 κ³ κΈ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
It shows how change in the future
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미래의 λ³€ν™”κ°€
10:10
would affect the present or the past.
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ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” 과거에 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 미칠지 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
Now to say yes to something means to agree to something.
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이제 무언가에 예라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 무언가에 λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
So if somebody offers you a beer
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€λ©΄
10:21
you can say yes, but you have a football game tomorrow
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당신은 예라고 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 당신은 내일 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
10:25
so you say if I weren't playing tomorrow
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λ‚΄κ°€ 내일 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
10:29
I would say yes to that beer.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ λ§₯주에 예라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Or if you said no in the past,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 당신이 과거에 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
10:33
if I weren't playing tomorrow I would have said
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λ‚΄κ°€ 내일 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ”
10:36
yes to that beer.
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κ·Έ λ§₯주에 λŒ€ν•΄ 예라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
Again this is quite complex.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 이것은 맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
So feel free to watch this part again.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이 뢀뢄을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
But here is another example.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
If they weren't flying tomorrow,
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그듀이 내일 λΉ„ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
10:48
I'm sure they would have come to our party.
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그듀이 우리 νŒŒν‹°μ— 왔을 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
So our friends didn't come to our party,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ 우리 νŒŒν‹°μ— μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:55
but they have a good reason not to
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그듀이
10:57
because they are flying tomorrow.
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내일 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒˆ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 가지 μ•Šμ„ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
If there weren't flying tomorrow,
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내일 비행이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
11:01
I'm sure they would have come to our party.
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그듀이 우리 νŒŒν‹°μ— 왔을 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
You can also say if they weren't flying tomorrow,
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내일 λΉ„ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
11:08
I'm sure they would be here now.
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μ§€κΈˆ 여기에 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
So that's how the future affects the present.
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이것이 λ―Έλž˜κ°€ ν˜„μž¬μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
If they weren't flying tomorrow,
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그듀이 내일 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
11:16
I'm sure they would be here now.
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μ§€κΈˆ 여기에 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
Okay so ten conditional questions, how did you do?
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자, 그럼 쑰건뢀 질문 10개, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”?
11:24
Leave a comment below telling me
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how many you got right out of ten.
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10개 쀑 λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό λ§žν˜”λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:28
Tell me the ones that you got wrong,
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당신이 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 쑰건문에
11:31
and also leave any questions you have
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11:35
about these questions in the comment section below
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λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•„λž˜μ˜ 의견 μ„Ήμ…˜μ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”
11:39
as I'd love to help you be more clear
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11:42
on these types of conditionals.
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.
11:44
And here's one more conditional for you.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 쑰건이 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
If you enjoyed this video,
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
11:49
then please share it with your friends.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:52
In fact share it with anyone who needs
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
11:55
to test their knowledge on these questions.
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.
11:58
And also if you really enjoyed it
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그리고 정말 재미있게 보셨닀면
12:00
then click that like button.
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μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
12:03
Thank you so much for watching this.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μœ ν˜•μ˜ 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”
12:06
Be sure to also check out this playlist
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이 μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘λ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
12:09
where I give lessons on all these types of conditionals.
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.
12:13
Thanks again and I will speak to you soon, bye bye.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©° 곧 μ—°λ½λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
12:16
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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