7 English Phrases to Help You Predict the Future (Everyday English)

12,853 views ใƒป 2019-02-15

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(lively music)
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(ๆดปๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:02
- Hello this is Jack from tofluency.com.
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€tofluency.com ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Welcome to this lesson where I'm going to give you
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎ
00:09
some phrases that will help you talk about the future,
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ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
or more specifically, thinking about the future
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฏใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€
00:18
and predicting what is going to happen.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So, we're going to talk about things like self-driving cars.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
And also, the phrases that you can use in order to express
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ใพใŸใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใ€
00:29
yourself and give your own opinions about what you
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่‡ชๅˆ†
00:32
think is going to, or what you think will happen
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ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:37
in the future.
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.
00:38
And, I'm taking these phrases from a conversation my wife
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๅฆป
00:42
and I had, where we talked about our thoughts on what we
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ใจ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
00:46
think is going to happen in the future
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00:49
and just for us to make some predictions.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ.
00:51
So that is the first point, is that we use will
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœชๆฅใฎไบˆๆธฌใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:55
or going to, to talk about future predictions.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€will ใพใŸใฏ going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:00
By 2050, I think there will be or by 2050,
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2050ๅนดใพใงใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ2050ๅนดใพใงใซใ€
01:05
I think there are going to be.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So we can use both forms here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
And that's the first one I want to share with you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
01:13
I think we'll be able to.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
I think we'll be able to.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So you can see here, we're using be able to.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ be able to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
And I want to give you an example using a similar phrase
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
01:26
in the present tense, and then also one in the future.
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ใ‚’็พๅœจๅฝขใงไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ ใจใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So at the moment, we can't fly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ้ฃ›ในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
Or, we don't have anything so that we can fly.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:37
In the future, I think we'll be able to fly.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏ ้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Now, I'm not sure if I actually think this,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
but it's just an example.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So we can use can in the present.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจใงใฏ can ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
But then, we need to use something else for the future
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:52
when we use these modal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So will be able to.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I think we'll be able to.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So quick question, do you think we will be able
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•
02:01
to fly by 2060?
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€2060 ๅนดใพใงใซ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:04
And what I mean by this is, as individuals we'll be able
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆ
02:08
to wear something and this'll be a normal mode of transport.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ้€šๅธธใฎ็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
This next one has two key things about it.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Having children makes you think more about the future.
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’ๆŒใค ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Having children makes you think more about the future.
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’ๆŒใค ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
The first part, having children is showing that we can use
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใค ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:28
this gerund phrase as a subject or as the subject.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฅใ‚’ ไธป่ชžใพใŸใฏไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Having children.
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ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€‚
02:35
We're using it as the subject.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธป้กŒใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So having children makes you think more.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Makes you think.
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่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
We're gettin' into verb patterns here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Verb patterns.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€‚
02:50
And make has quite a unique pattern.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€make ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
It can also be used similarly with let.
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let ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
So make you think.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:59
We don't say, "Make you to think," or, "Make you thinking,"
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ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:04
but simply, "Makes you think."
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ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
A very common phrase here is when somebody says
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ใ“ใ“ใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
03:10
you make me laugh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™.
03:12
You really make me laugh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Or, you're making me angry.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
You are making me angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Th next one is a good example of what you might hear
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใง่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ ใงใ™
03:24
in an interview.
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ใ€‚
03:25
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
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10ๅนดๅพŒใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:28
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
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10ๅนดๅพŒใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:32
So it's asking what you think you're going to be doing
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€10ๅนดๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:36
in 10 years.
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03:36
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
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ใ€‚
10ๅนดๅพŒใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:40
And again, this is a very common question, or at least it
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰
03:43
used to be, a common question in a job interview.
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ใฏใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:47
And usually they'll ask you where do you see yourself
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
03:50
in 5 years?
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ใซ5ๅนดๅพŒใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
And I'm not sure about the best way to answer this question,
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎ
03:55
but maybe you can talk about how it relates to the company
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ใŒใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
04:00
that you are applying for.
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Now again, we used all these phrases in the conversation
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆไผš่ฉฑ
04:05
that we had, so definitely go check that out after
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ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใŸๅพŒใซๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:08
you've watched this lesson.
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ใ€‚
04:10
The next one, self-driving cars are inevitable.
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ๆฌกใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข ่ปŠใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
Self-driving cars are inevitable.
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่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠใฎ็™ปๅ ดใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
So a self-driving car is becoming a lot more popular
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠใฎ ไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆ
04:22
and people think that this is actually going to happen now.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
And this is where the car drives itself,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•ใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€
04:28
so it doesn't need a driver.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
Instead, it uses technology and GPS so that it can navigate
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ ใจ GPS ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
04:36
through the streets and cities.
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ใฆใ€้€šใ‚Šใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’ใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
And I said this because I think it is going to happen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
04:42
And I based part of this off an article
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ
04:46
that Seth Godin wrote.
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ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚นใƒปใ‚ดใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
And I recommend that you read this article.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
It's titled the self-driving reset of just about
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ใใ‚Œ
04:55
everything in our cities.
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใจ้กŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
And it just talks about how self-driving cars are going
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠใŒ
05:01
to change our cities in general.
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็งใŸใกใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:04
It's going to have a huge impact on cities.
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
And he talks about how there aren't going to be any traffic
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ ใ€ไฟกๅท
05:12
lights, pedestrians are safer,
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ๆฉŸใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆญฉ่กŒ่€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ
05:15
there won't be any parking issues.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€้ง่ปŠใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
05:17
I'll link to the article in the description,
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ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
and I recommend that you subscribe to his blog
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ๅฝผใฎ
05:23
because he writes in very simple english
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ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
05:25
which is very effective at the same time.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข่ปŠ
05:28
Now after we spoke about self-driving cars,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅพŒ ใ€
05:31
I said to Kate, "It's going to be cheaper."
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็งใฏใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:33
And she said, "How's it gonna be cheaper?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
How's it gonna be cheaper?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚‹๏ผŸ
05:39
So, she is using going to but with the relaxed
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏgoing toใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€goingใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ
05:44
pronunciation of gonna.
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็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Gonna.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:48
Which is very common.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Gonna, wanna, shoulda,
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
05:54
oughtta, dont'cha.
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ใ™ในใใ€ใ™ในใใ€ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:58
In fact I have a full lesson on this inside
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€To Fluency ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  ๅ†…ใงใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
06:00
the To Fluency program.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
So, check that out in the description below.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
But, how's it gonna be cheaper?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:07
You're gonna hear this a lot in spoken english,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:10
words like gonna, gonna, wanna, oughtta, shoulda,
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06:15
coulda, woulda.
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ใ€‚
06:16
So it's a good idea to learn these,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ
06:18
especially if you're going to be speaking to people who use
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€็พๅœจใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชž
06:22
this type of english, which is so common
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ใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:25
in everyday english now.
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.
06:26
So you're going to hear this on TV shows and in movies.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:31
It depends on you if you want to use these
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ“ใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™
06:34
kind of contractions and this relaxed way of speaking.
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ใ€‚
06:38
But definitely learn this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:41
Practice how to say it so that you can more easily
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
06:45
understand when people use these types of words.
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ใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Flying cars seem a long way off.
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็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถ่ปŠใฏใพใ ๅ…ˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Flying cars seem a long way off.
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็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถ่ปŠใฏใพใ ๅ…ˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
So this just means that, in my opinion,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€
06:59
or Kate's opinion, I can't remember who said this,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:02
but that flying cars
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ใŒใ€็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถ่ปŠ
07:07
aren't going to happen anytime soon.
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ใฏใ™ใใซใฏๅฎŸ็พใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
It seems like this is going to be in the far distant future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้ ใ„ๆœชๆฅใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
And I think a lot of people who made predictions years ago,
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07:20
in the last century, in the 1950's, 60's, and 70's,
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ๅ‰ไธ–็ด€ ใฎ 1950 ๅนดไปฃใ€60 ๅนดไปฃใ€70 ๅนดไปฃใซ
07:24
a lot of predictions said that we're going to see
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ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถ่ปŠใŒ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ็™ปๅ ด ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:26
flying cars in cities.
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ใ€‚
07:28
But it still seems like that's not going to happen
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:32
in the near future, unless I'm wrong.
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ใ€็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
07:34
Do you have any evidence for this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จผๆ‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ“
07:36
Have you seen any prototypes or flying cars anywhere?
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ใ‹ใงใƒ—ใƒญใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚„็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹?
07:40
Please let me know in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
But I think this is quite true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Flying cars seem a long way off.
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็ฉบ้ฃ›ใถ่ปŠใฏใพใ ๅ…ˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
The next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
07:48
Using renewable resources will be better for everyone.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ณ‡ๆบ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
So again, we're using this gerund as the subject.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Using renewable resources will be better for everyone.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ณ‡ๆบ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Now a renewable resource is one in which you can
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น ใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™
08:08
use time and time again.
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ใ€‚
08:09
Things like solar, wind, and wave.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ€้ขจใ€ๆณขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
08:12
So you're using the natural resources in order
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:16
to generate electricity.
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ใ€‚
08:18
Nonrenewable is something that is finite,
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ๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€ๆœ‰้™
08:21
something that is going to run out.
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œๆžฏๆธ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
We don't know when, but there's only so much oil
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ใ„ใคใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:28
that we can use.
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ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆฒนใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
It's finite, it's going to run out at a certain point
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰้™
08:33
in the future.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฐฝใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Okay so those are some great phrases that you can use
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
08:37
to talk about the future.
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
And obviously there are different topics
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
08:40
that we are talking about here.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
I think a lot of the time when we talk about the future,
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็งใŸใก ใŒๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:45
we do think about cities, we think about transport.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€่ผธ้€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Those are some of the things that come to mind.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใ“ใจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
We also talked about whether we are an optimistic
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใ‹ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:56
or pessimistic about the future.
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ใ€‚
09:00
Like I said, go watch that whole conversation.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:03
And now that you have these phrases,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:04
you'll be able to understand.
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ใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
You will be able to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
You'll be able to understand our conversation
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑ
09:11
a little bit better.
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:13
Now if you want to get some premium phrases with this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€
09:18
and to download audio, and memory cards, and also to get
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใจใƒกใƒขใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ใซ
09:22
the different tutorials that I talked about before,
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
09:25
then join the To Fluency program.
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ใฏใ€To Fluency ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:27
There will be a link at the end of this video
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:29
so you can go and check that out.
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ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
Now if you have enjoyed this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:34
then please like and share it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:36
And while you're here, take a look around.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:39
Take a look around the channel to see other videos
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹
09:41
that we have made.
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ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝœใฃใŸไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:43
Okay, thanks again for watching.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Speak to you soon.
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ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:45
Bye bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
09:46
(chill music)
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(ๅ†ทใŸใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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