7 English Phrases to Help You Predict the Future (Everyday English)

13,036 views ・ 2019-02-15

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(lively music)
0
0
2130
(ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ μŒμ•…)
00:02
- Hello this is Jack from tofluency.com.
1
2130
3720
- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데
00:05
Welcome to this lesson where I'm going to give you
2
5850
3320
00:09
some phrases that will help you talk about the future,
3
9170
4930
도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  이 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
or more specifically, thinking about the future
4
14100
3920
더 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각
00:18
and predicting what is going to happen.
5
18020
3150
ν•˜κ³  일어날 일을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
So, we're going to talk about things like self-driving cars.
6
21170
4260
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨ 같은 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
And also, the phrases that you can use in order to express
7
25430
4270
λ˜ν•œ
00:29
yourself and give your own opinions about what you
8
29700
3060
μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 일
00:32
think is going to, or what you think will happen
9
32760
4280
μ΄λ‚˜
00:37
in the future.
10
37040
1310
λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
And, I'm taking these phrases from a conversation my wife
11
38350
3690
그리고 μ €λŠ” 제 μ•„λ‚΄
00:42
and I had, where we talked about our thoughts on what we
12
42040
4190
와 μ œκ°€ λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 생각에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  단지
00:46
think is going to happen in the future
13
46230
2930
00:49
and just for us to make some predictions.
14
49160
2660
λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜λˆˆ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So that is the first point, is that we use will
15
51820
3620
첫 번째 μš”μ μ€ 미래 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄
00:55
or going to, to talk about future predictions.
16
55440
4720
μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ will λ˜λŠ” going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:00
By 2050, I think there will be or by 2050,
17
60160
5000
2050λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 2050λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μžˆμ„ 것이라고
01:05
I think there are going to be.
18
65670
2070
μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
So we can use both forms here.
19
67740
2460
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€ ν˜•μ‹μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
And that's the first one I want to share with you.
20
70200
3160
이것이 μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  싢은 첫 번째 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
I think we'll be able to.
21
73360
2240
ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:15
I think we'll be able to.
22
75600
2830
ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:18
So you can see here, we're using be able to.
23
78430
3690
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” be able toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
And I want to give you an example using a similar phrase
24
82120
4600
01:26
in the present tense, and then also one in the future.
25
86720
3400
ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ™€ 미래 μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
So at the moment, we can't fly.
26
90120
4300
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‚  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Or, we don't have anything so that we can fly.
27
94420
3330
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 아무것도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:37
In the future, I think we'll be able to fly.
28
97750
3910
μ•žμœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ‚  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:41
Now, I'm not sure if I actually think this,
29
101660
2310
자, λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ,
01:43
but it's just an example.
30
103970
1660
단지 예일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
So we can use can in the present.
31
105630
3070
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ can을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
But then, we need to use something else for the future
32
108700
3880
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:52
when we use these modal verbs.
33
112580
1590
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
So will be able to.
34
114170
2570
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
I think we'll be able to.
35
116740
1840
ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:58
So quick question, do you think we will be able
36
118580
2690
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
to fly by 2060?
37
121270
3640
2060λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚  수 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:04
And what I mean by this is, as individuals we'll be able
38
124910
3680
이것이 μ œκ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” κ°œμΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:08
to wear something and this'll be a normal mode of transport.
39
128590
4580
무언가λ₯Ό μž…μ„ 수 있고 이것이 정상적인 이동 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
This next one has two key things about it.
40
133170
3430
이 λ‹€μŒ ν•­λͺ©μ—λŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Having children makes you think more about the future.
41
136600
4260
μžλ…€κ°€ 있으면 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Having children makes you think more about the future.
42
140860
3850
μžλ…€κ°€ 있으면 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
The first part, having children is showing that we can use
43
144710
3940
μžλ…€λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 첫 번째 뢀뢄은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:28
this gerund phrase as a subject or as the subject.
44
148650
4410
이 동λͺ…사ꡬλ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄ λ˜λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Having children.
45
153060
2200
아이λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것.
02:35
We're using it as the subject.
46
155260
1610
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 주제둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
So having children makes you think more.
47
156870
4043
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아이λ₯Ό λ‚³μœΌλ©΄ 생각이 λ§Žμ•„μ§„λ‹€.
02:41
Makes you think.
48
161800
3070
당신이 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
We're gettin' into verb patterns here.
49
164870
3720
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Verb patterns.
50
168590
1620
동사 νŒ¨ν„΄.
02:50
And make has quite a unique pattern.
51
170210
3170
그리고 makeλŠ” κ½€ λ…νŠΉν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
It can also be used similarly with let.
52
173380
3253
letκ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
So make you think.
53
177820
1820
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
We don't say, "Make you to think," or, "Make you thinking,"
54
179640
4770
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€"λ˜λŠ” "당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
03:04
but simply, "Makes you think."
55
184410
3050
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ "당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
A very common phrase here is when somebody says
56
187460
2830
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 맀우 ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
03:10
you make me laugh.
57
190290
1760
당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
You really make me laugh.
58
192050
2140
당신은 정말 λ‚  μ›ƒκ²Œ.
03:14
Or, you're making me angry.
59
194190
3120
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄, 당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
You are making me angry.
60
197310
2930
당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Th next one is a good example of what you might hear
61
200240
4090
λ‹€μŒμ€ μΈν„°λ·°μ—μ„œ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:24
in an interview.
62
204330
1290
.
03:25
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
63
205620
3240
10λ…„ ν›„ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ€?
03:28
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
64
208860
3210
10λ…„ ν›„ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ€?
03:32
So it's asking what you think you're going to be doing
65
212070
3980
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 10λ…„ 후에 무엇을 ν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:36
in 10 years.
66
216050
840
03:36
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
67
216890
3630
.
10λ…„ ν›„ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ€?
03:40
And again, this is a very common question, or at least it
68
220520
2823
그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 맀우 일반적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 적어도 μ΄μ „μ—λŠ”
03:43
used to be, a common question in a job interview.
69
223343
4387
μ·¨μ—… λ©΄μ ‘μ—μ„œ 일반적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
And usually they'll ask you where do you see yourself
70
227730
2770
그리고 보톡 그듀은 5λ…„ ν›„ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄λŠλƒκ³  λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
in 5 years?
71
230500
1950
03:52
And I'm not sure about the best way to answer this question,
72
232450
3260
그리고 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법이 무엇인지 ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ μ–΄λ–€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
03:55
but maybe you can talk about how it relates to the company
73
235710
4440
이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:00
that you are applying for.
74
240150
2230
.
04:02
Now again, we used all these phrases in the conversation
75
242380
3490
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
04:05
that we had, so definitely go check that out after
76
245870
2900
04:08
you've watched this lesson.
77
248770
1680
이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ³Έ 후에 κΌ­ 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:10
The next one, self-driving cars are inevitable.
78
250450
4390
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰ μ°¨λŠ” λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜λ‹€.
04:14
Self-driving cars are inevitable.
79
254840
2703
μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨λŠ” λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜λ‹€.
04:18
So a self-driving car is becoming a lot more popular
80
258550
4320
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨κ°€ 훨씬 더 λŒ€μ€‘ν™”λ˜κ³ 
04:22
and people think that this is actually going to happen now.
81
262870
3070
있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 일어날 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
And this is where the car drives itself,
82
265940
2980
그리고 이것은 μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ 슀슀둜 μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
04:28
so it doesn't need a driver.
83
268920
1720
μš΄μ „μžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
Instead, it uses technology and GPS so that it can navigate
84
270640
5000
λŒ€μ‹  기술과 GPSλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
04:36
through the streets and cities.
85
276140
2410
거리와 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό 탐색할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
And I said this because I think it is going to happen.
86
278550
4350
그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 일어날 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것을 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
And I based part of this off an article
87
282900
3150
그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό
04:46
that Seth Godin wrote.
88
286050
2860
Seth Godin이 μ“΄ 기사에 κ·Όκ±°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
And I recommend that you read this article.
89
288910
2653
그리고 이 글을 μ½μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈΈ κΆŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
It's titled the self-driving reset of just about
90
292450
2990
그것은 우리 λ„μ‹œμ˜ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ 자율 μ£Όν–‰ μž¬μ„€μ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 제λͺ©μ΄ λΆ™μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:55
everything in our cities.
91
295440
2250
.
04:57
And it just talks about how self-driving cars are going
92
297690
3310
그리고 μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨κ°€
05:01
to change our cities in general.
93
301000
3320
우리 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 것인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
It's going to have a huge impact on cities.
94
304320
4680
그것은 λ„μ‹œμ— 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And he talks about how there aren't going to be any traffic
95
309000
3900
그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” ꡐ톡
05:12
lights, pedestrians are safer,
96
312900
2630
μ‹ ν˜Έλ“±μ΄ 없을 것이고 λ³΄ν–‰μžκ°€ 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜λ©°
05:15
there won't be any parking issues.
97
315530
2210
μ£Όμ°¨ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 없을 것이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…λž€μ—
05:17
I'll link to the article in the description,
98
317740
2520
기사λ₯Ό 링크해 λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:20
and I recommend that you subscribe to his blog
99
320260
2790
그의 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έλ₯Ό κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
because he writes in very simple english
100
323050
2580
κ·Έκ°€ 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 글을 μ“°λ©΄μ„œ
05:25
which is very effective at the same time.
101
325630
2990
λ™μ‹œμ— 맀우 효과적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Now after we spoke about self-driving cars,
102
328620
2420
이제 μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ ν›„
05:31
I said to Kate, "It's going to be cheaper."
103
331040
2630
μΌ€μ΄νŠΈμ—κ²Œ "더 μ €λ ΄ν•΄μ§ˆ 것"이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
And she said, "How's it gonna be cheaper?"
104
333670
2380
그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 더 μ‹Έμ§ˆκΉŒμš”?"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
How's it gonna be cheaper?
105
336050
2253
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ‹Έμ§ˆκΉŒμš”?
05:39
So, she is using going to but with the relaxed
106
339600
5000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
05:44
pronunciation of gonna.
107
344860
2230
gonna의 νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ 발음으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Gonna.
108
347090
1000
κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
05:48
Which is very common.
109
348090
1420
맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Gonna, wanna, shoulda,
110
349510
2433
Gonna, wanna, shoulda,
05:54
oughtta, dont'cha.
111
354700
3320
oughtta, don'tcha.
05:58
In fact I have a full lesson on this inside
112
358020
2800
사싀 μ €λŠ” To Fluency ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ—μ„œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ™„μ „ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
the To Fluency program.
113
360820
1490
.
06:02
So, check that out in the description below.
114
362310
3530
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:05
But, how's it gonna be cheaper?
115
365840
2110
그런데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ‹Έμ§ˆκΉŒμš”?
06:07
You're gonna hear this a lot in spoken english,
116
367950
2930
ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이것을 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
words like gonna, gonna, wanna, oughtta, shoulda,
117
370880
4290
gonna, gonna, wanna,oughtta, shoulda,
06:15
coulda, woulda.
118
375170
1280
cana, woulda.
06:16
So it's a good idea to learn these,
119
376450
2050
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이런 것듀을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
especially if you're going to be speaking to people who use
120
378500
4010
특히 μš”μ¦˜ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
06:22
this type of english, which is so common
121
382510
2570
맀우 ν”ν•œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌλ©΄ λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
in everyday english now.
122
385080
1430
.
06:26
So you're going to hear this on TV shows and in movies.
123
386510
4650
TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨κ³Ό μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ 이 말을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
It depends on you if you want to use these
124
391160
3150
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•κ³Ό νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ 말투λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€μ§€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:34
kind of contractions and this relaxed way of speaking.
125
394310
4080
.
06:38
But definitely learn this.
126
398390
2610
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:41
Practice how to say it so that you can more easily
127
401000
4460
06:45
understand when people use these types of words.
128
405460
2890
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•˜λŠ˜μ„
06:48
Flying cars seem a long way off.
129
408350
3270
λ‚˜λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” λ¨Ό 미래인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λŠ˜μ„
06:51
Flying cars seem a long way off.
130
411620
3810
λ‚˜λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” λ¨Ό 미래인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
So this just means that, in my opinion,
131
415430
4060
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 제 생각
06:59
or Kate's opinion, I can't remember who said this,
132
419490
2780
μ΄λ‚˜ μΌ€μ΄νŠΈμ˜ 생각에 λˆ„κ°€ 이것을 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
07:02
but that flying cars
133
422270
4080
λΉ„ν–‰ μžλ™μ°¨κ°€
07:07
aren't going to happen anytime soon.
134
427840
2540
κ³§ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
It seems like this is going to be in the far distant future.
135
430380
5000
λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜μ— 이런 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
And I think a lot of people who made predictions years ago,
136
435850
4460
μˆ˜λ…„ μ „,
07:20
in the last century, in the 1950's, 60's, and 70's,
137
440310
4150
μ§€λ‚œ μ„ΈκΈ°, 1950λ…„λŒ€, 60λ…„λŒ€, 70λ…„λŒ€μ— μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν–ˆλ˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
07:24
a lot of predictions said that we're going to see
138
444460
2230
μš°λ¦¬κ°€
07:26
flying cars in cities.
139
446690
1950
λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 보게 될 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
But it still seems like that's not going to happen
140
448640
3380
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
07:32
in the near future, unless I'm wrong.
141
452020
2800
λ‚΄κ°€ 틀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μž₯λž˜μ— 그런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Do you have any evidence for this?
142
454820
1450
이에 λŒ€ν•œ 증거가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:36
Have you seen any prototypes or flying cars anywhere?
143
456270
4260
μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œλ‚˜ ν”„λ‘œν† νƒ€μž…μ΄λ‚˜ λΉ„ν–‰ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:40
Please let me know in the comments below.
144
460530
2090
μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:42
But I think this is quite true.
145
462620
2210
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” 이것이 사싀이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λŠ˜μ„
07:44
Flying cars seem a long way off.
146
464830
2870
λ‚˜λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” λ¨Ό 미래인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
The next one.
147
467700
850
λ‹€μŒ 것.
07:48
Using renewable resources will be better for everyone.
148
468550
5000
μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 더 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
So again, we're using this gerund as the subject.
149
474440
4380
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
Using renewable resources will be better for everyone.
150
478820
4400
μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 더 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
Now a renewable resource is one in which you can
151
483220
4990
이제 μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μ€
08:08
use time and time again.
152
488210
1330
κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
Things like solar, wind, and wave.
153
489540
3380
νƒœμ–‘, λ°”λžŒ, νŒŒλ„ 같은 것듀.
08:12
So you're using the natural resources in order
154
492920
3520
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:16
to generate electricity.
155
496440
2120
.
08:18
Nonrenewable is something that is finite,
156
498560
2920
μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것은 μœ ν•œν•œ 것, κ³§
08:21
something that is going to run out.
157
501480
2403
κ³ κ°ˆλ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
We don't know when, but there's only so much oil
158
504730
4040
μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
08:28
that we can use.
159
508770
1550
μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기름이 μ–Όλ§ˆ 남지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
It's finite, it's going to run out at a certain point
160
510320
2950
그것은 μœ ν•œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 미래의 νŠΉμ • μ§€μ μ—μ„œ μ†Œμ§„λ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
in the future.
161
513270
910
.
08:34
Okay so those are some great phrases that you can use
162
514180
2960
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
to talk about the future.
163
517140
1840
λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
And obviously there are different topics
164
518980
1840
그리고 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
08:40
that we are talking about here.
165
520820
2220
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όμ œλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
I think a lot of the time when we talk about the future,
166
523040
2620
μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:45
we do think about cities, we think about transport.
167
525660
4070
λ„μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
Those are some of the things that come to mind.
168
529730
2850
그것듀은 λ§ˆμŒμ— μ˜€λŠ” 것듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
We also talked about whether we are an optimistic
169
532580
4150
μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:56
or pessimistic about the future.
170
536730
2493
λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 낙관적인지 비관적인지에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Like I said, go watch that whole conversation.
171
540130
3000
λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, κ·Έ 전체 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:03
And now that you have these phrases,
172
543130
1780
이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문ꡬ가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
09:04
you'll be able to understand.
173
544910
1750
이해할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
You will be able to.
174
546660
2000
λ„ˆλŠ” ν•  μˆ˜μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
09:08
You'll be able to understand our conversation
175
548660
3280
우리의 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό
09:11
a little bit better.
176
551940
1360
쑰금 더 잘 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Now if you want to get some premium phrases with this,
177
553300
5000
이제 μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 프리미엄 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ–»κ³ 
09:18
and to download audio, and memory cards, and also to get
178
558320
3900
μ˜€λ””μ˜€ 및 λ©”λͺ¨λ¦¬ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³  이전에 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ
09:22
the different tutorials that I talked about before,
179
562220
2970
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μžμŠ΅μ„œλ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ €λ©΄
09:25
then join the To Fluency program.
180
565190
2760
To Fluency ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:27
There will be a link at the end of this video
181
567950
1810
이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ 끝에 링크가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
09:29
so you can go and check that out.
182
569760
2680
κ°€μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
Now if you have enjoyed this lesson,
183
572440
1620
이제 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
09:34
then please like and share it.
184
574060
2080
μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
And while you're here, take a look around.
185
576140
2960
그리고 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 주변을 λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 채널을
09:39
Take a look around the channel to see other videos
186
579100
2590
λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 저희가 λ§Œλ“  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μƒλ“€λ„ 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:41
that we have made.
187
581690
1360
.
09:43
Okay, thanks again for watching.
188
583050
1450
μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Speak to you soon.
189
584500
1070
κ³§ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:45
Bye bye.
190
585570
833
μ•ˆλ…•.
09:46
(chill music)
191
586403
2412
(μ°¨κ°€μš΄ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7