PRESENT PERFECT TENSE | Complete English Grammar Review

445,943 views ใƒป 2019-03-02

The English Coach


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hey what's up Stefanie the English coach here from EnglishFullTime.com
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ EnglishFullTime.com์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜ Stefanie
00:04
today we're gonna talk about the present perfect tense in English now I know this
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
00:09
tense is difficult for many of you because either it doesn't exist in your
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์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:13
native language or if it does exist it's used differently than it's used in
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:18
English so hopefully I can make this tense very very very easy for you
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
the way I see grammar is that grammar is logical in any language you just have to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
understand the pattern or how the grammatical structure is formed and then
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ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋“ฑ์„
00:33
you have to learn when to use it situation scenarios etc so if you can
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:38
understand all of that something that's very vague and abstract suddenly becomes
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
00:42
very easy so if you really want to get deep into this tense and understand it
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
00:47
fully I highly recommend that you download the guide that I'm gonna link
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ๊ทน ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌํ•  ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:51
in the description I created a complete guide for you guys
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
it's all about how to use this tense with tons of sentence examples I spent
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
well over eight hours making this guide for you so it is an excellent resource I
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
think you're really gonna like it so download it study it highlight it
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
take a picture put it on Instagram use #EnglishFullTime tag my
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:10
account and show me that you are practicing with this material and I will
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01:15
keep making more also if this video gets to ten thousand likes at least then I
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 10,000 ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
01:20
will know you really liked grammar videos and I will make another one just
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
let me know what grammar tense you want me to cover next this is the first
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
01:27
grammar video I'm making on my channel and we have a lot to cover but before we
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:32
get started let's go ahead and thank our sponsor Lingoda is an online language
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์Šคํฐ์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lingoda๋Š”
01:37
school where you can study English German Spanish and French with qualified
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์˜์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
teachers who are native speakers you can choose from over a thousand classes and
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์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
01:45
improve your language skills anytime anywhere Lingoda offers private
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์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š” Lingoda๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ
01:49
classes and group classes group classes are small so this means you'll have
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์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
plenty of opportunities to speak ask questions and get feedback from your
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01:57
teacher as you progress you can also get CEFR certificates ranging from A1 to
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ
02:03
C2 if you'd like to improve your English with structured classes dynamic teachers
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด A1์—์„œ C2๊นŒ์ง€์˜ CEFR ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜
02:08
and passionate students from all around the world
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๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
02:11
sign up for a free 60 minute trial class using the link below
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ 60๋ถ„ ์ฒดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
02:15
and use code EnglishCoach to get a discount on your first month of classes, again, all the information
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ EnglishCoach๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
02:22
is below in the description box this is a great opportunity so sign up today and take
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:26
advantage of this wonderful offer okay so I hope you enjoyed that I'm
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
02:30
really happy to share Lingoda with you today I actually tested their programs
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Lingoda๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
02:35
myself I did a French class with them and I did three English classes to
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์ง์ ‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
observe how they're done I was very impressed I think online English classes
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
02:43
are a great option for anyone who has a busy schedule and is you know looking to
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:48
make a jump in their English from maybe beginner to advanced or intermediate to
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธ‰์—์„œ
02:53
advanced or something like that it's a great opportunity for you to have
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
02:56
small personalized classes where you can have the opportunity to speak and
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:00
interact with your teacher get instant feedback on your pronunciation ask
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋งž์ถค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:04
questions and when you pay for something it kind of holds you accountable you're
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:08
like okay I better do this I paid for it so if you are interested in investing in
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€
03:13
your English I think they are a great option and super flexible as well with
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
when you can take classes and the teachers oh the teachers I met you guys
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03:21
they are such they they are wonderful people they were so nice and every class
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:26
that I did I was just like oh my gosh this is such a nice teacher very
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
impressed okay so remember to use the link in the description to sign up and
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03:36
let's continue with the lesson okay so how do we form the present perfect tense
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03:41
we use the subject has have and the past participle form of a verb let me give
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” has have์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
you some examples I have walked I have played I have wanted right now
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I have walk I have play I have wants right now ๋™์‚ฌ์˜
03:54
you have to be careful with the past participle form of the verb though
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
because sometimes it's irregular I have sung I have broken I have flown with
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:04
irregular past participles you just have to memorize them there's really no rhyme
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šด์œจ
04:09
rule or reason to which is which and how to remember etc etc just focus on
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
memorizing the list so that you can use these words correctly now when we
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:20
combine subjects like I you he she wiII they etc with having has there
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I you he she wiII they ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ have has there are there are
04:26
are several different ways we can do it check this out I have I have not I've I
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many different ways we can do it check this out I have I have not I've I
04:32
haven't I've not okay so that's five different ways that we can make these
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haven't I've not OK์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
04:37
combinations and just a tip for you native English speakers love contracting
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:42
words so if we can use a contraction we do okay it makes you speak a lot faster
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04:48
and it's just easier so if you can use a contraction you want to use it unless
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
you're writing a formal academic essay or if you're trying to emphasize
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๊ณต์‹ ํ•™์ˆ  ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
something you might want to say no I have wanted that for a long time
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
that's when maybe you wouldn't use a contraction for emphasis okay so now
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์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์ œ
05:07
let's talk about when to use the present perfect tense the most important thing
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t ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
05:11
to remember is that the present perfect connects the past and the present so for
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
example something that started in the past and continues today like he's been
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05:22
a manager for seven years this means he became a manager seven years ago and
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7๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜€๊ณ 
05:27
he's still a manager today another example is I've been really sick
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
lately this could mean that I got sick and then I got better I got sick and
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05:36
then I got better I got sick and then I got better okay but I've been really
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:39
sick lately I get started in the past and I'm still sick on and off again okay
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ •๋ง ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„
05:45
we also use the present perfect when we don't care to emphasize when exactly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
05:50
something happened so someone could say I've been to Spain twice now this means
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:55
they went in the past two times but it's also indicating that they could
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:00
potentially go again right something that happened in the past and could
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:04
continue in the future another example is I've had three exams
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
this week okay so I'm saying that it happened this week but I'm not telling
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ingํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
you exactly if my exams were on Monday because if not I would say I had three
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๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์›”์š”์ผ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœ
06:17
exams on Monday I'm using the past simple but if I say I've had three exams
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:22
this week I'm just telling you that they happened sometime this week and I'm also
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
06:27
indicating that perhaps I will have more exams this week that they're not
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์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
finished I'm not emphasizing
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06:34
that my exams are over I'm just emphasizing that it has happened again
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
if I say I had three exams this week I am clearly emphasizing that I completed
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ I have
06:45
three exams and I have no more this week I had three exams this week versus I've
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three exams and I have no more this week I had three exams this week ๋Œ€ I've
06:51
had all right we can also use the present perfect when we talk about
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had all right ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:55
achievements like she's won three Oscars and noticed that I contracted that there
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
07:00
I didn't say she has won three Oscars I said she's won she's won she's won three
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Oscars that is an achievement and the reason I'm using the present perfect
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07:11
it's because she won them in the past but I'm indicating that she is still an
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ sti์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
actress and she still has the potential to win more Oscars so it could continue
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:22
in the future on the other hand if I'm talking about maybe an actor who's no
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
longer alive I might say he won two Oscars I'm using the simple past because
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:32
he did it in the past and there's no chance he's going to be doing any of
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ 
07:36
that in the future okay cuz he's dead another way that we
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:39
use the present perfect is to talk about things that haven't happened yet but
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์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:43
that we expect to happen okay so for example let's say you had a job
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจ์—…
07:49
interview and I say hey did you get the job and you say I don't know yet I
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๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ดค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
07:52
haven't heard back from the company you haven't heard back meaning they have not
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ์‹ ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
called you yet but you are expecting to get a call back okay another example is I
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์•„์ง ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋Š”
08:04
haven't been to Brazil yet okay I am dying to go to Brazil I cannot wait a
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์•„์ง ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์ฃฝ์„ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
lot of people ask me about this in the comments but I haven't been to Brazil
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08:12
yet I haven't gone to Brazil yet so I have not because I expect to go I'm not
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์•„์ง ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
gonna say I didn't go to Brazil because that's awkward it's like when when
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08:22
didn't you go do you didn't go when in a specific year in 2013, 14, when you had a
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2013๋…„ 14๋…„ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋„์—
08:27
specific opportunity what are you talking about using the past simple
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:31
connects something that happened in the past to a very specific time or instance
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€
08:36
or occasion okay so I could say oh I had the opportunity to go to Brazil in 2014
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๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:41
but I didn't go right so I had the opportunity at a specific time and I didn't
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
go that's not what I'm talking about I'm saying I haven't gone meaning I expect
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ
08:51
to go I just haven't gone in the past but I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:54
expect to go in the future so think about things that you expect to happen
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด
08:58
that have not happened yet and you can write some examples in the comments
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์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
actually you can write examples for all of these in the comments just to
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
practice okay another example of something that has not yet happened
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09:09
scientists have not yet discovered a cure for cancer okay so why do we say it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ
09:15
like this they have not discovered or have not yet discovered because we
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:19
expect them to eventually discover a cure for cancer right we also use the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ
09:24
present perfect to talk about change over time so let's say that I see a kid
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
and then I don't see him for two years and he gets really tall and then when I
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:35
finally see him again I say wow you've grown up a lot since the last time I saw
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์™€์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์™€
09:39
you or Wow you've gotten a lot taller since the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:42
last time I saw you okay so that is indicating a change over time you've
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
gotten taller since the last time I saw you you've grown up a lot since the last
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปธ๋„ค ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์ปธ๋„ค
09:54
time I saw you now think about when you first started
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด ๊ทธ
09:57
learning English I bet your English has improved a lot since then right I bet
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€ ๊ทธ
10:02
your English has improved a lot since then I'm talking about a change over
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
10:08
time okay another example of change over time she's lost a lot of weight since
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
she started the diet she has lost a lot of weight since she started the diet
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
again I contracted that the first time she's lost a lot of weight she's lost
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋บ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กŒ์–ด
10:23
okay change over time she has lost a lot of weight since she started the diet she
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™” sh ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‚ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”
10:28
started the diet over there somewhere and then she's lost a lot of weight over
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์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ 
10:33
time until today and she continues to lose weight now if you're talking about
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:37
a diet that she did a long time ago and maybe she stopped the diet gained the
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
10:42
weight back or who knows what then you would say yeah she lost a lot of weight
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ด์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
on the diet she lost it in the past maybe it found her again I'm just
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
kidding okay now one of the most common ways to use the present perfect is to
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๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
10:55
talk about life experiences like have you ever been on a plane
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„
10:59
have you ever seen the office have you ever met the
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด
11:02
president now speaking of life experiences there is a really common and
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์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:06
well-known game that English speakers play you can look it up later it's
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:10
called never have I ever and there's different variations of this game but
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never have I ever๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:14
basically it helps you learn interesting things about your friends and whoever
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:19
you play the game with so basically you say never have I ever okay and then you
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ never have I ever๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
11:24
say something you've never done so I'm going to go first and I'll tell you guys
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์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
11:28
some things that I've never done using this sentence construction and then you
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:32
can practice in the comments by telling me five things you've never done and
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:36
then as you guys read each other's comments you'll find things that people
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
say that they've never done and if you have done that you can comment and say
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:44
hey I have done that so someone can say never have I ever climbed Mount Everest
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด
11:49
but by saying that maybe you'll meet someone who has climbed Mount Everest
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:54
okay so never have I ever driven a motorcycle never have I ever been to
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Brazil never have I ever broken a bone never have I ever donated blood and
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๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
never have I ever been to Disney World so again we use the present perfect to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:11
talk about life experiences and we even have this game never have I ever to talk
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
12:18
about our life experiences and to figure out what people have done and what
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„
12:21
people haven't done so now it's your turn tell me five things in the comments
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜ s
12:25
that you've never done using the construction never have I ever okay so
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:29
that was a little detour we still have more to this lesson there's lots to
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
learn here but the next thing I want to say is that sometimes a sentence in the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
present perfect can accomplish multiple functions at the same time let's just
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
look at this sentence I've been a teacher for over years and I've
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:48
worked with hundreds of students around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
#TrueStory okay so here we are showing something that started in the
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#TrueStory ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
past and continues today I've been a teacher for over 10 years right and I've
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:02
worked with hundreds of students around the world but this is also talking about
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„
13:05
life experience and it's talking about achievements so remember that all the
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
things I list previously in the video like we can use
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:14
the present perfect to talk about achievements life experience etc etc
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์—…์  ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
sometimes in one sentence we're doing multiple things okay so I hope you guys
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€
13:22
are hanging in there with me things are about to get a little bit
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ
13:26
more advanced alright let's compare the following
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ 
13:30
sentences and analyze what the difference is between these two
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
sentences they cannot grow their business until they get some investors
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ• 
13:39
or they cannot grow their business until they've gotten some investors what's the
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
difference it's so subtle it's very subtle
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:48
basically the sentence that uses the present perfect tense is emphasizing
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
13:53
that one action must be completed before the other action can happen it is about
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ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:00
emphasis okay they're essentially saying the same thing but one is placing more
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:05
emphasis on the fact that something has to be completed before the other thing
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:11
can happen so they cannot grow their business until they get some investors
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
14:16
it's kind of matter of fact they cannot grow their business until they've gotten
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
14:21
some investors meaning it's absolutely impossible for them to grow their
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14:26
business until they've gotten some investors again essentially they are
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:30
saying the same thing the difference is very subtle but sometimes this emphasis
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€
14:35
is necessary if you're a freelancer for example a lot of freelancers take
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๊ฐ€
14:40
payment after they've completed the work but then they run into experiences where
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ
14:46
their client doesn't pay or they pay late so what I've done and the
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
freelancers that I work with they all say the same thing we do not begin our
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
work until we have received the payment okay or we will not begin until we have
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๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ 
14:59
received the first payment okay basically ensuring I need to receive
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15:04
payment first and then I will begin the work or then I will turn in the work or
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:09
whatever the arrangement is okay so we can also use the present perfect with
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
the passive voice I know a lot of you guys hate the passive voice and you hate
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
the present perfect so this is probably the worst combination in the world but
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:22
again my goal is to make it easy for you I hope I'm
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:24
making it easy please let me know in the comments if this is making more sense
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:28
okay so how do we do this how do we form the present perfect in the passive voice
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
15:34
we use has or have plus been plus the past participle okay it's actually
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ has or have plus ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
15:41
pretty easy gold has been associated with wealth for centuries the lost dog
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๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„ธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
15:48
has been found once the car has been washed then it can be painted remember
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๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
in the passive construction we're not emphasizing the subject of the sentence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ
16:00
we're not emphasizing who does the action we are just emphasizing the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
result okay like the lost dog has been found who found the dog we either don't
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์ข‹์•„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:10
know or we don't care okay but the dog has been found yay next we're gonna talk
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์€
16:15
about how the present perfect can be used in sentence clauses now remember a
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
clause is simply a group of words where you need a group of words to express
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์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:27
something okay but it's not exactly a complete idea let me give you some
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
16:31
examples so this makes sense whenever I've made up my mind okay
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:36
whenever I've I have made up my mind so that is in the present perfect but when
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:41
you hear that by itself does it make sense no because it's a clause it is a
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
16:45
group of words but by itself it does not make sense whenever I've
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:49
made up my mind but now let me put this in a sentence for you so you see the big
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ
16:53
picture and you see how this works I'll let you know my final decision
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •
16:57
whenever I've made up my mind okay I don't know what I'm gonna decide right
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ํ–ˆ์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋ญ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ 
17:01
now but I will let you know my final decision
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๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •
17:04
whenever I've made up my mind okay next wait I've dropped this month that by
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๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ
17:10
itself does not really make sense right but what if someone says oh my goodness
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—
17:14
I cannot believe the weight I've dropped this month right we're talking a lot
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
17:18
about diets in this video aren't we oh well okay
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:22
I can't believe the weight I've dropped this month now we are going to do a
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? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:28
clause that is in past participle form okay which have been considered the most
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
valuable gemstone for centuries right that doesn't make sense
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17:37
alone which have been considered the most valuable gemstone for centuries now
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์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์˜จ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด.
17:43
let me put it into a sentence diamonds which have been considered the most
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17:47
valuable gemstone for centuries are actually not that rare diamonds which
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์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์˜จ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. es๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
17:54
have been considered the most valuable gemstone for centuries are actually not
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์˜จ ํฌ๊ท€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
that rare next although we've been friends for many years right that alone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ
18:05
by itself is incomplete you can just hear that it's incomplete now let me
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
finish it although we've been friends for many years we still disagree on many
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
things although we've been friends for many years we still disagree on many
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
things ok so now we are going to cover some common phrases that we use with the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
present perfect tense okay now it's really great to have these phrases in
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์ด์ œ ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
your repertoire okay to just have them in your mind and your memory at the
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์„
18:34
front of your brains
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋‘์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ• 
18:40
so you can just use them whenever you
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๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
need them the first one is where have you been
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18:45
okay hey where have you been like let's say someone has been your I don't know
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:49
your dad your mom I don't do you live with your dad in your mom maybe your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
18:52
wife your husband your your kid I don't know someone's been gone all day and
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์•„๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:57
they come back and you're like hey where have you been like you you don't know so
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ c ์˜ค๋ฉ” ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๋ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:00
you're asking okay where where you been where have you been next I haven't seen
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:05
her in years or I haven't seen him in years or I haven't seen them in years
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
okay I haven't something that hasn't happened for a long time and continues
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†
19:14
to not happen that's a little bit awkward because it's a negative sentence
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰
19:18
but it still makes sense logically if you think about it something that hasn't
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
19:22
happened and continues to not happen right okay maybe draw a diagram so that
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:28
can make sense or something if you're struggling with it we haven't talked in
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:32
ages we haven't talked in ages I haven't heard from him in a while
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ
19:36
I haven't heard from him in a while I haven't gotten around to that yet
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ
19:39
so for example Renzo has been asking me to make a rather important phone call
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Renzo๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:43
for a couple weeks I have been so busy I literally haven't gotten around to it
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
19:47
yet okay I haven't been able to do it or in my case I have not prioritized it
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์•„์ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
19:52
above the other things I've been doing just because I've been so busy next I've
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ํ•ด์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค
19:56
had a rough day or some people might say I've had a tough day I tend to use rough
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ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
I don't know why it just feels better I've had a rough day okay tough just
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๋‚œ ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ
20:05
seems anyways but people do use it okay I've had a great day I've had a rough
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๊ฐ™์•„ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„
20:10
day I've had a great time another one is have we met before
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20:14
if you're meeting somebody and you're not sure I think this is a pick-up line
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
20:18
that guys use also have we met before when they no they didn't actually meet
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ฝ์—… ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
20:22
the person anyways I could be wrong but I feel like I've seen that in movies a
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
20:26
couple times so it probably happens if you're a guy maybe you can try that and
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€
20:30
just you know let us know if it works in the comments next has anyone seen my and
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์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:34
then whatever you're looking for has anyone seen my keys has anyone seen my
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์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋‚ด
20:38
wallet has anyone seen my baby I'm just kidding has anyone seen my phone okay so
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:44
that pretty much covers the ways the many ways that we use the present
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ 10์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
perfect tense again if you really wanted to
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์ •๋ง๋กœ
20:50
into this and keep studying and get lots of examples then please download the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:55
guide that I've linked in the description it's absolutely free and I'm
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š”
20:59
still as at the point of making this video I am still working on it it's
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
almost finished but it's already like 10 pages long okay I'm trying to make it as
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ 10 ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
21:08
concise as possible but the reality is there's so much information to share and
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
21:15
examples that I want to give you so that it all comes together and makes sense so
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์„ผ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:19
it's a bit long but I think you're really going to like it and I think it's
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
21:22
gonna help this whole tense make sense now before I end this video I just want
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
to share a couple mistakes that people make with the present perfect tense so
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
that you can avoid these mistakes the first mistake is basically not knowing
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
your past participles you have got to memorize the past participles because if
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ์ง€
21:42
you don't you will use these incorrectly so to give you an example of this and to
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
21:47
throw Renzo under the bus a little bit when we were dating it had been like a
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Renzo๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ๋• ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ฏค ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
21:52
few months or something like that and when he realized how quickly the time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
21:57
had gone by he said Wow time has really flowed up hasn't it and I was like
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ ๋Š” ์™€์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜๋ €์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:02
flowed up what is this guy talking about for those of you who don't know my
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ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค. ์ œ
22:07
husband is not a native English speaker and when we met his English was not that
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ
22:12
good okay so anyways he said time had really he said time had really
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์•”ํŠผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ
22:17
flowed up and when I finally realized what he was trying to say I was like oh
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
22:22
my gosh he was trying to say that time had flown by
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์–ด
22:27
so yeah memorize your past participles another mistake that I've seen is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์›Œ์š”
22:33
students using contractions where they shouldn't use contractions let me give
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22:37
you an example if someone asks you have you seen that movie you can say yeah or
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ,
22:43
yes or yes I have okay but don't say yes I've yes I've okay don't contract it
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ,
22:50
right there contractions don't go at the end of
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
sentences they go at the beginning or somewhere in the middle so don't end
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:59
your sentence with a contraction next if someone says have you gone to the bank
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต
23:04
and your answer is yes you know that you went this morning don't say yes I have
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:08
gone to the bank this morning because this morning indicates a specific time
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:13
and remember with the present perfect we're not indicating a specific time you
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
could say yes I've gone to the bank but if you're going to indicate a specific
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ •
23:20
time you need to use the past simple and say yes I went to the bank this morning
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
23:25
okay the last thing I want to say is that in sentences we can often combine
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
23:31
multiple tenses in this video I tried to give you sentences that focused mainly
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23:37
on the present perfect without combining any other tenses because I don't know
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๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
how well you know those tenses and I didn't want to confuse you but for
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:44
example the sentence have you ever wondered what life would be like if
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
23:48
cellphones had never been invented have you ever wondered that is in the present
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
23:53
perfect tense but everything that comes after that is in different tenses okay
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
so we can combine conditional tenses present perfect past perfect past simple
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
24:03
future etc but there's always going to be a rhyme and a reason to everything it
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์œจ๊ณผ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
all depends on the specific idea you're trying to communicate so remember that
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด ๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:12
grammar is very precise it's used to communicate very specific ideas as you
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:17
saw earlier in this video a small difference can make a very subtle change
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:22
in a sentence but it's still a change nonetheless the constructions don't mean
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
exactly the same thing so a lot of this might not make sense in the beginning
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์‹œ์ž‘
24:32
but now that you're aware of it and as you see this tense more and more
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์  ๋”
24:35
and more you will start to internalize this grammar tense you'll start to
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด
24:39
understand how to construct it naturally without having to think okay I have to
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
put the subject here in the past participle here and this you won't have
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€
24:46
to think about any of that and you'll start to understand the tense the way
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
native speakers do where we just know how to use it but we might not even be
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
24:55
able to explain how we know or why it needs to be used that way we just say I
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ab๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜
25:00
don't know that's the way that's right that's the way it's supposed to be used
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
okay so that is it thank you so much for watching this video again give it a
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
25:08
thumbs up if you liked it subscribe to this channel if you're are subscribe to
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:11
this channel if you're not a subscriber yet and again if this video gets to
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
25:15
10,000 likes then I will know that you guys really appreciated this grammar
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10,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:19
lesson and want more just let me know in the comments which grammar lesson you
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๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
25:23
want next and don't forget to check out Lingoda alright you guys that is it and
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  Lingoda๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:29
I will see you in the next video bye
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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