Nkosilathi Nyathi: A next-generation solution to the climate crisis | TED

30,879 views ใƒป 2022-02-18

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: DK Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
00:04
Imagine walking five kilometers to school every day,
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๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ 5km์”ฉ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:08
under the scorching sun,
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ํƒ€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ–‡๋ณ• ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ์š”.
00:10
no trees, no shed in sight,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š˜๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:12
writing final exams outside in the dry, sweltering heat,
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐŒ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ง์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
and still being expected to pass with flying colors.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
00:20
And then after school, or sometimes before,
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:23
or sometimes both,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ
00:24
trekking four hours to the nearest water source,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
standing in long queues
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00:28
just to get a few drops from a drying well.
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๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:31
This is the daily life of myself
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
and over thousands of schoolchildren in my city alone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ๋„ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:37
And the life of millions of children all across Africa and around the globe.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Climate change is making our lives harder,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
sometimes unbearably so.
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
00:46
The injustice, however,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
00:48
is that climate change is mostly caused by adults in developed nations.
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And yet it mostly hurts children in developing countries,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฃ .
00:55
especially when you think about our dwindling future.
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ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We are the ones with the most at stake,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
which is why we need to have a seat at the table for fighting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
for climate justice solutions.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
My name is Nkosilathi Nyathi,
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์ €๋Š” ์€์ฝ”์‹ค๋ผํ‹ฐ ๋‹ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I'm UNICEF Youth Climate Advocate and a proud Zimbabwean.
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์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ์ฒญ๋…„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
I live in a town called Victoria Falls,
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์ €๋Š” ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํญํฌ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
which is home to one of the seven wonders of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:19
Here we call it Mosi-oa-Tunya,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  โ€˜๋ชจ์‹œ ์˜ค์•„ ํˆฌ๋ƒโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
and this is Tonga for โ€œthe smoke that thunders.โ€
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ํ†ต๊ฐ€์–ด๋กœ โ€˜์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์น˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I grew up in Chinotimba Township, a poor part of our region,
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์ €๋Š” ์น˜๋…ธํŒ€๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:30
where many are struggling.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋‹ฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:32
But as a child, I noticed on top of existing economic challenges,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์™ธ์—๋„
01:35
we started having new challenges caused by environmental impact.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
For example, I started noticing the unpredictability
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
01:43
and uncertainty of weather patterns.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Sometimes we're going to have excessive rains and floods
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:49
that could wash away our top soil,
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ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ํ™์ด ์“ธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
which we depend on for agriculture.
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ํ™์€ ๋†์‚ฌ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:54
The water would drown our animals,
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๊ฐ€์ถ•์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ฃฝ๊ณ 
01:57
destroy our farmersโ€™ hard-earned crops right before the harvest.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘” ๊ณก์‹์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And then sometimes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
the weather patterns were the opposite.
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02:05
We would experience periods of extreme droughts, no rainfall.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The land dry and cracking,
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๋•…์€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
02:11
our crops were ruined, and our animals died then, too.
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๊ณก์‹์€ ๋ง๋ผ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋„ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
In 2017, we were warned by the local government
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2017๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
not to go to school
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02:20
because Cyclone Dineo was to hit my region.
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ํƒœํ’ ๋””๋„ค์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
02:23
I read my books in fear that day.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
From that one tropical storm alone,
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๊ทธ ์—ด๋Œ€ ํญํ’ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
02:28
20,000 homes were destroyed,
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์ง‘ 2๋งŒ ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๊ณ 
02:31
and 130,000 people were displaced in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์™€ ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ์—์„œ 13๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I asked myself:
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
What crime has my generation committed to deserve this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
02:44
Then, just two years later,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํƒœํ’ ์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
02:46
Cyclone Idai hit, devastating the eastern part of my country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋™๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
It claimed over 1,000 lives,
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์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
affecting another three million in the region.
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02:55
Schools and homes were destroyed.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Over 9,000 students had their schooling disrupted.
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9์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
What wrong have we done to deserve this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:05
It's hard to be a child no matter what,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
but especially hard to have your childhood torn apart
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„
์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
by climate disaster after climate disaster,
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03:14
and wonder what the future holds.
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03:16
The present is already such a struggle.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํฐ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Why continue fighting if the future will bring more destruction?
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹ธ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:22
This is a crisis my generation faces,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
and this is why I became an activist to fight to even have a future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
I decided to ask the questions
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
most people my age were not asking.
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์ œ ๋˜๋ž˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:35
Why is this happening,
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
03:37
or who is to blame, and what is to blame?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๊ณ , ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:40
Is there anything we can do to stop it?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:42
To stop the interruptions to our schooling,
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๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:44
to our livelihoods,
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03:45
to stop the fear we have for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Since I was 10, I started to recognize all these changes.
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10์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
03:52
I became passionate about climate change and the environment.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
I joined environmental club since grade five
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5ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ 
03:57
and I'm currently the president of the environmental club at my school,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ƒํ‹ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Inyathi High School.
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04:03
When I was 12, I led the initiation of a functional biogas plant.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 12์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I learned that if we composted food scraps
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ†ต์—์„œ ํ‡ด๋น„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
04:11
in a special container, they would break down
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๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ 
04:14
and provide natural gas
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04:15
that could be tabbed on into a stove to cook on.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
The project is the first of its kind in Victoria Falls,
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๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํญํฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:21
and other people have also implemented the initiative in their home states.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now students can learn about something which they can see in their premises.
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
It does not only reuse our food and kitchen waste in a sustainable way,
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๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:37
but it means we don't need to rely on burning fossil fuels
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์กดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
or wood for energy.
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04:43
And in a place like Zimbabwe,
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:45
where we have a terrible fuel and power crisis,
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋‚œ๊ณผ ์ „๋ ฅ๋‚œ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ๋ฐ
04:48
this helped us survive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
04:51
From the dusty grounds of my native land
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋•…์—์„œ
04:53
to the blinding lights of Madrid and Milan,
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ํœ˜ํ™ฉ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ๊นŒ์ง€
04:56
my activism has led me to major climate change events
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์ œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
representing the voices of young people demanding change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:04
But every time I hear the climate activists speak on a podium,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:08
they would point out how we, young people, are not included
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ Š์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
in decision making process.
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05:13
Something I noted myself back home in Zimbabwe,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตญ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:16
where there are more opportunities for young people to join events
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
05:19
and speak to important decision makers.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Now it is the right time to truly and meaningfully listen to our ideas
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์ด์ œ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
and include us in these decisions.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I tell you,
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05:30
my concerned generation has more to offer than ever before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
This is because we live climate change
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒช์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
in a way our parents' generation did not.
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05:40
Think of someone in a remote and marginalized place
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์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„์ง„ ์™ธ๋”ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:43
who can't afford an umbrella,
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:45
but has to walk to school in the rain
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05:47
and is expected to pass and excel.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ฃ .
05:51
Climate change is a child right crisis.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
It is also children in remote areas in developing countries
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€
05:58
who have contributed less to the brink of this catastrophe.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋‚œ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:02
Teach us more about climate change as we live it.
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06:05
Include it in our subjects, in our school curriculums at all levels.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:09
If we as a generation are more informed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก
06:12
we will have more to offer in this crucial period in humanity
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์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:16
to solve the climate crisis.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
It will be upon us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
When I was 15, Victoria Falls suffered its greatest drought in a century.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 15์‚ด ๋•Œ์— ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํญํฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ญ„์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
The mighty waters became, almost overnight, barely a trickle
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
beyond just the usual seasonal changes.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์ฃ .
06:31
At the same time this was happening,
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
more water shortages were befalling all of Africa,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
06:36
and 45 million of my fellow Africans were suffering food insecurity
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ 4์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์€
ํ‰์ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
because of crop failures.
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06:42
These kinds of tragedies should never happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Not once during childhood.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Not ever.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ์š”.
06:49
They cannot be what looms on our horizon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ž๊ธธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
We can fight,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
we can heal our planet with accountable, responsible solutions,
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
but only if we include young people who have the most at stake.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Because thankfully, the waterfall still rains down.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
But we, young people are the Mosi-oa-Tunya.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ โ€˜๋ชจ์‹œ ์˜ค์•„ ํˆฌ๋ƒโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
We are โ€œthe smoke that thunders.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์น˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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