Why Nurses Are Key to Medical Innovation | Ben Gran | TED

60,071 views ใƒป 2023-01-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์„ฑ์ค€ ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
I love nursing.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:08
And I also love innovation.
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ํ˜์‹ ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:10
However, often when I speak about innovation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
00:13
within the field of nursing,
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00:15
Iโ€™m met with:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
"Ugh."
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โ€˜์–ดํœด!โ€™
00:19
And it's understandable.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Innovation in technology within the health care sector
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
is growing really fast.
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00:26
And sometimes it can be a little bit difficult to keep up
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ •๋„์ฃ .
00:29
with the new technologies.
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00:31
And now, as a new professional within the field,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‹ ์ž… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ €๋Š”
00:34
I'm slowly starting to relate a little bit more to this response.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Us nurses are already really busy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
We're not offered the opportunity to innovate,
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
00:44
and quite frankly, we're not paid enough.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:47
However,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:49
if we could change this attitude of innovation earlier on,
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:53
during nursing education,
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00:56
I believe we could have our future nurses innovate
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ
00:58
in a way to improve the working quality for health care professionals,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
01:02
which in turn will improve patient care.
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ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
This is the key to making our future nurses the stakeholders
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜
01:10
within the future development of the health care system.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So what is innovation?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
It's a bit of an ambiguous word
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:20
that can mean a lot of different things to many different people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒœ์ฐจ๋งŒ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But simply put, innovation is looking at a problem,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ž€
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
understanding it and trying to make it better.
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01:30
And if you make it better, that's innovation.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Innovation can be applied to something which already exists,
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ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:38
or it can be used to develop something completely new.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But before we go deeper into this topic,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ
01:44
let me tell you all a story
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
which inspired me to have this speech here today.
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01:49
When I started my final internship for my nursing studies at the end of 2020,
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2020๋…„ ๋ง์— ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:55
I had an interview with the ward manager on the first day.
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์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋ณ‘๋™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
One of the questions which she asked me was,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:04
"So, Ben, where do you see yourself going in the next five to 10 years?"
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โ€œ5๋…„, 10๋…„ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?โ€
02:10
Honestly, I had to think about it for a little while.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And then I told her,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:16
"Well, to be honest, I don't think I can be a nurse forever.
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โ€œ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It's really hard work.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“  ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”.
02:22
Like, really, really hard.
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๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
02:24
Both physically and emotionally.
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02:26
But I am passionate about health care
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:28
and would love to pursue a future career in health care innovation and technology."
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:33
And yes, I know some you might think itโ€™s a little bit strange for a near-graduate
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์กธ์—…์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:38
to be planning on leaving his career on the first day of his internship.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:43
And, you know what she said?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ญ์˜€๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Well, she said,
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02:48
"Oh, I see.
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โ€œ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
02:49
I'm not too sure about this whole innovation thing.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฉ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:52
I'm not really a big fan."
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:56
Whoa, whoa, whoa, OK.
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โ€˜์™€, ์™€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.โ€™
02:58
I was taken aback.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
03:00
See, that's what I wanted to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
The egotistical part of me wanted to say,
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์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
โ€œWhat do you mean, you donโ€™t like innovation?
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โ€œํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
03:11
You don't want to improve the working quality for health care professionals,
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”?โ€
03:14
which, in turn, will improve patient care?โ€
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03:17
Well, I didn't say that, obviously.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž… ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Instead, I asked her one simple question.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์งง๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:23
And that was:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:26
"Why?"
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โ€œ์™œ์š”?โ€
03:29
And what she told me gave me the biggest light-bulb moment.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
She said,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€...
03:36
โ€œWell, too often a businessperson or an engineer comes to me
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โ€œํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”
03:39
with a new technology or innovative idea.
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And more often than not, it's not very user-friendly,
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:45
or it just adds more to our workload."
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๊ทธ์ € ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋งŒ ๋Š˜ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .โ€
03:49
OK.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So I'm standing there and I'm thinking,
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03:53
Ding!
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์•„ํ•˜!
03:55
This is the moment that I realized that there's a huge disconnect
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:00
between the developer and the end user within the health care sector.
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
In fact, this isn't the first time I've gotten this kind of response.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Throughout my studies and now my career,
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ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
04:13
I've often recognized that there's a bit of a frustration factor
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์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:17
whenever new technologies or processes are introduced.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So on our days full of making reports,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
04:25
taking patients' vitals,
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ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
communicating with doctors, physiotherapists, family members,
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04:29
taking patients' vitals again and charting
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ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ดํœด, ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:33
and God, am I forgetting something?
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04:35
Well, that's honestly on a good day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋‚ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:38
But most of the time we're covering for our colleagues
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค์ด๊ณ 
04:42
who are away on sick leave due to burnout,
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๋ณ‘์› ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰์ • ์—…๋ฌด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งก๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
taking on extra administrative roles
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04:47
because hospitals are trying to save money.
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04:49
And answering call bells.
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๋˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์•„, ์•Œ๋žŒ...
04:55
The call bells.
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04:56
Especially to independent patients
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์ธ๋ฐ
04:59
who all of a sudden can't do anything for themselves anymore.
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So if there's anybody out there who knows a nurse,
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:05
which most of you probably do,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
05:08
go ahead and ask them to share a story with you about call bells
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:11
and these kinds of patients.
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05:13
Theyโ€™re often quite amusing, but at the time,
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๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
oh, so frustrating.
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05:19
So, yeah,
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ,
05:21
adding a new technology or process on top of all of this,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:24
especially when going through beta stage flaws,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ์šด์˜์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
05:27
only adds on to the headache.
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๊ณจ์น˜๋งŒ ๋” ์•„ํŒŒ์งˆ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
05:32
And you see, nursing is changing.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It's not the same that it was 20 to 30 years ago.
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20๋…„, 30๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Neither is the health care system,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
and it seems like education has not quite caught up.
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05:46
A lot of new technologies are being introduced
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์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์ž…๋์ง€๋งŒ
05:48
and most of nurses' time still being spent completing mundane and repetitive tasks.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
In addition to this, we're seeing an aging population,
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์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:58
we're seeing an increase in the cost of care,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ
06:00
patients' needs are more demanding
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
and a shortage in health care staff.
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06:05
However, we could have these repetitive and mundane tasks of charting
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š”
06:10
aided by AI and technologies as small as a ring taking patient's vitals.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
This would hopefully leave more time for nurses to communicate
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์ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‘๋Œ€์™€
06:20
and provide care for their patients,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์Ÿ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:23
but also give them an opportunity to solve problems within their organizations.
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์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
In fact, the World Health Organization estimates
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:34
that by 2030
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2030๋…„์—๋Š”
06:36
there's going to be a global health care shortage
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„๋Š”
06:39
with nine million those being nursing-specific.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ 900๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
This is caused by experienced nurses coming towards their retirement,
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์ˆ™๋ จ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›์ธ์ด๊ณ 
06:46
a poor retention rate of new professionals
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์‹ ์ž… ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ด์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:49
and less people entering the field altogether.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
It's not looking very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So we're at a point now where we can no longer wait
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
06:58
and see if these advancements will happen in the health care sector.
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๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Weโ€™re at a point now where these advancements, technologies have to happen.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋„์ž…๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
But who are the ones
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž…์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:08
who should be driving these advancements and technologies?
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07:12
Well, the answer is, frontline health care workers, nurses.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We're the ones who have been using all of the technologies
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์จ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
which have been introduced thus far.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:22
We work with them every day, see where their flaws are,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:25
and some of us might have pretty good ideas on how to make them better.
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07:28
But most importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:30
us nurses are the ones who truly understand
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
07:33
what aspects of our jobs can be replaced with future technologies.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
If we can combine
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๋‘˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:44
the frontline experience of nurses
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
07:47
with the innovative approaches of businesspeople and engineers,
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:51
just imagine
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:53
the improvements we could see.
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08:00
We could actually start solving the problems nurses face every day
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:04
by including them, the end user,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:07
within the development phase.
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08:10
So that comes now to my main question.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
How do we solve this multi-dimensional issue?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:18
It is quite a big one.
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๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Well, a good start would be by looking into our education system.
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๊ต์œก ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:26
From my experience, going through my bachelor degree in nursing,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ
08:29
they take a bunch of nursing students
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
08:31
where a nurse in the front of the class teaches them about nursing.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ•๋‹จ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
And it makes sense.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But what this does is it creates a nursing bubble within the university,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ 
08:42
and sometimes it can be a little bit difficult
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋šซ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
to penetrate through that barrier.
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08:47
What it does is it narrows your path
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ข์•„์งˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
to where what you learn is only useful for that profession
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์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
08:53
without exploration and problem solving within the industry.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•™์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
08:58
As a nursing student going through a bachelor's degree,
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09:01
you're merely handed the tools and taught how to use them.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
There's very little emphasis on being able to look at that tool and thinking,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
"Aha, this would work much better if it was made like this."
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โ€˜์•„ํ•˜, ์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ!โ€™
09:15
And here's the thing.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Universities are networking havens.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
09:19
We're literally working in establishments
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๊ธ€์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
where we have people working on business and marketing,
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, IT, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋””์ž์ธ, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค.
09:24
IT, engineering, design, culture, health care.
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09:27
And that is only the tip of the iceberg.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ฃ .
09:31
As a student,
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ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ,
09:33
I was lucky enough to be a part of a group
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
09:35
who were really keen on extracurricular innovation projects.
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๊ณผ์™ธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
We had a diverse group of students,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ชจ์˜€์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:41
myself a nurse, two industrial designers,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ, ๋‘ ๋ช…์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ์˜€๊ณ 
09:44
a cultural manager and a health tech engineer.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ช…์€ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜€์ฃ .
09:47
This experience taught me so much about the importance of networking
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์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ณ 
09:52
and how to work within a multi-professional team.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ธ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
And I couldnโ€™t help but think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
that every single student should have an opportunity like this
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โ€™๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
10:01
and solve real-life problems.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€ฒ
10:05
But most importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:06
it showed me that we needed each other to make this project become alive.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
10:13
During the same time,
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
we also established a nonprofit
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10:16
which looked at enriching the innovative and entrepreneurial culture
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:19
amongst the university students.
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10:21
I was lucky to have an experience like this,
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
and I should acknowledge
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
that there are the beginnings of innovation education
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ˜์‹  ๊ต์œก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:30
within nursing studies,
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10:32
but it's at its infancy stage
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ํƒœ๋™๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
and not held as a priority within the classroom.
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10:37
So if there's any nursing educators out there,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ต์œก์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
10:43
in fact, all educators who aren't already doing this, is to --
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์ง ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์š”์ฒญ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:49
if there's one thing I would like to ask
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10:51
is that you let your students out of that bubble.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Make them professionally mix and match, interact, network
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:59
and work on projects with students going through different courses
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:02
within your university.
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11:04
From my experience in the projects that I did with my colleagues,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด
11:08
I can see a huge benefit in this kind of cross-course collaboration.
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ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
What might come out of it can be truly special,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:17
and the connections you get from them can last a lifetime.
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์ด๋•Œ ๋งบ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Now, when you really think about it,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์„ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
11:24
how can we develop easily adoptable technologies for nurses
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:31
if we never get a chance to learn how to really sit down
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:34
and work within a multi-professional team?
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11:38
So in our future careers as health care professionals,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
11:40
when we come across a potential problem,
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅํŠธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
11:43
we can draw from those past experiences and networks we gained as students
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ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์Œ“์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
11:48
to at least get started with innovation process.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Now there are many barriers nurses and health tech developers face
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
within the health care sector.
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12:01
Educating our nurses about innovation
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ 
12:03
and what's to come in the future of the health care system,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฅ์น  ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์„œ
12:06
we can slowly start to make them the stakeholders within the strategy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
However, education is not an end-all solution.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
The solution lies in a more integrative approach where education, technology,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋” ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ์žฌ์ •,
12:20
governance, leadership, laws, finances are all taken into consideration.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
But these are all entire TEDx Talks in themselves
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ๊ฐ TEDx ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ 
12:27
and outside of my personal experience.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
12:30
So if there's anybody out there listening who's an expert within the field,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์…”์„œ
12:34
I would like to invite somebody to come up here
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12:36
and speak about how we can start solving these issues.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹ฌ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
We need to get this ball rolling
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
because time is seriously starting to run out.
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12:46
And now, for myself as a new professional within the field,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‹ ์ž… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:48
if there's a message that I would like to share,
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12:51
that is that if youโ€™re a start-up, innovator, businessperson, engineer
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž
12:55
or anybody working on a health care-related technology or service,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:00
is to get in contact with the nurse.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Ask us how can this product or service be made better
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
ํ•„์š”์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:06
to suit our needs better.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Trust me, we want to help.
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13:10
That's kind of why we're nurses to begin with.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:14
And while I'm on the topic,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์—, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„
13:16
I would also like to encourage nurses and students to get more involved.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Find like-minded people in societies.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:25
These might be part of the hospital you're working for
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์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ธ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
or within your local university.
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13:30
And if you have a business or innovation idea, share it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
13:33
Speak to people and find other services within your community.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:36
There are health care-related hackathons, incubators
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์—… ๋ณด์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€,
13:39
and other kinds of services to help you construct these ideas better.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Now, studies have shown
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
13:47
that innovation empowers nurses
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ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
13:52
when it looks at ways of improving patient care,
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
technologies and processes.
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13:58
However, this is only possible with financial support,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
14:02
health care leaders promoting an environment
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์ง€์  ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ๋‹๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
where intellectual creativity is promoted
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14:08
and employees get the recognition and prestige that they deserve.
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
However.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:19
Time and time again,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
when I've spoken to nurses as a student
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:25
and now as a professional,
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14:27
it seems like there's something preventing nurses from achieving this.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
There's something fundamentally preventing nurses from innovating more.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Well, nurses are overworked,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜น์‚ฌ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
14:41
burning out, underpaid,
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ํƒˆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ์ ๊ณ 
14:44
often unappreciated with their own organizations,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
especially within the public sector.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
14:50
But most importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
14:52
we aren't offered the opportunity to truly demonstrate our potential.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Now, as AI and technologies assume many tasks
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์ด์ œ,
์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
15:04
of nurses in the near future,
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15:06
we need to educate and facilitate our future nurses
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์œก์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
15:09
to be the stakeholders
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
within the future development of the health care system.
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15:14
Our future nurses will be the health care information integrators,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:18
health care consultants, health coaches
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:21
and providers of human care,
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์ „์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
15:24
supported by these technologies and AI,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ AI์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
not replaced by them.
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15:32
After all ...
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„...
15:35
One of the first human interactions you have in life
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
15:39
is with a nurse in the maternity ward.
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๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And one of your last will be with a nurse by your bedside.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ์ฃ .
15:50
The way we support our nurses in society is a choice.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
So please help us nurses
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:00
so we can help you innovate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Let's build a better future together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:06
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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