50 Important Verbs in English for Daily Conversation

717,265 views ใƒป 2022-02-11

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessaย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:01
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. What's this?ย  What do you do with this? Let's talk about it.ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
Next, you need to whisk the ingredients, and then,ย  don't forget to brown the meat. "Huh? To whisk? Toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํœ˜์ “๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "์–ด? ํœ˜์ “๋‹ค?
00:21
brown? Isn't brown a color?" Well, don't worry.ย  Today, you are going to learn 50 common actionย ย 
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ? ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์€ ์ƒ‰ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ?" ์Œ, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:29
verbs that you can use in the kitchen to help youย  never forget what you are about to learn. You canย ย 
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:35
download this free PDF worksheet that I haveย  created for you, my lovely students with all ofย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
today's verbs, definitions, and sample sentences.ย  Plus, you can answer Vanessa's challenge questionย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
at the bottom of the free worksheet. Click on theย  link in the description to download the PDF today.ย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
Let's get started with our firstย  category of action verbs in the kitchen.ย 
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
The first category are kitchen verbs thatย  are also nouns. You can learn two thingsย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์šฉ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
for the price of one. I blend ingredients inย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค๋ฌด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏน์„œ๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
a blender, maybe to make a smoothie. My husband grinds coffee beans in the grinder.ย 
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. ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ธ๋”์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Are you ready for this one? I toast a piece of toast in the toaster.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:45
Oh my goodness, I toast a piece of toast in theย  toaster. Unfortunately, I don't have any breadย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์› ์–ด์š” . ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
01:55
in my house today, but you can imagine what thisย  does. I toast a piece of toast in the toaster.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋นต์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:03
I peel a carrot with peeler. I grate the cheese with a grater.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ทผ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Notice that the T in grater sounds like aย  D in American English. This is very commonย ย 
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grater์˜ T๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
that a T between vowel sounds will soundย  like a D. I grate the cheese with a grater.ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ T๊ฐ€ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
I strain my food with a strainer. Or you canย  say, I strain my food through a strainer.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I open the can of tomatoes with a can opener.ย 
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๊นกํ†ต ๋”ฐ๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์˜ ๊นกํ†ต์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I whisk the pancake batter with a whisk. Noticeย  that the H is silent. It only sounds like whisk.ย 
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ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํœ˜์ “์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. H๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I use a mixer to mix the ingredients. I don'tย  have a mixer, I always mix ingredients by hand.ย 
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๋ฏน์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏน์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
I baste the turkey with a baster. I freeze meat in the freezer.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์–‘๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
04:15
When I want to grill meat, I use theย  grill. In the US, we say to grillย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:23
more often than to barbecue. I don't usually say,ย  when I want to barbecue meat, usually, I say,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆด์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต,
04:31
when I want to grill meat, I use the grill. I chop the carrot. Or you could say,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:48
I slice the carrot thinly. We also useย  to slice for bread. I slice the bread.ย 
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๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋นต์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต์„ ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
04:56
I taste the sauce before I add more spices. I bake cookies in the oven.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘๋…์„ ๋” ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์†Œ์Šค ๋ง›์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:16
Or, I roast a chicken in the oven. I use the tea kettle to boil some water.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I let the sauce simmer over low heat. I heat up my food in the microwave. Butย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋ฐ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:51
we can also use a fun word, to nuke. Iย  nuke my food in the microwave, nuke it.ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
06:00
I nuke my food in the microwave. I fry bacon and eggs for breakfast.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
When you fry, usually, you use a lot of oil. Orย  you can say, I saute my vegetables for dinner.ย ย 
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ํŠ€๊ธธ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
This usually uses less oil, to saute something. I brown the meat before I add the spaghettiย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
sauce. I brown the meat. The word brown can beย  an adjective. My hair is brown. But, it can alsoย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ‰์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:45
be a verb, to brown meat. This usually means thatย  you don't completely cook it, but the outside isย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ‰๋ฉด์ด
06:54
brown, and it's ready to be added to the dishย  and cooked a little more, to brown some meat.ย 
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ตํ˜€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
I steam my vegetables for dinner. And what'sย  this called? This is a steamer basket.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐœ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I use a steamer basket to steam my vegetables. I pour the sauce on the spaghetti.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐœํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:26
I spread butter on the bread. As I said, Iย  have no bread in my house right now, I'm sorry,ย ย 
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๋นต์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋นต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
but here's a picture. Iย  spread butter on the bread.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
07:38
My son likes to sprinkle cheese on his spaghetti.ย  The word sprinkle is also a noun. "It's this?"ย ย 
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์•„๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒŒ?"
07:54
Hmm, these are sprinkles. Usually, you addย  them to a cake, or maybe to cupcakes. Theseย ย 
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ํ , ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํ”„๋งํด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์ปต์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
08:03
are sprinkles. You could sprinkle sprinkles on aย  cake, or you could sprinkle cheese on your food.ย 
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์Šคํ”„๋งํด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์Šคํ”„๋งํด์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
I like to add salt and pepper to my food.ย  But, do you know something strange? Ever sinceย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:24
I had my first son, I don't like pepperย  anymore. If a dish has a lot of pepper,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›„์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:32
usually, I don't like it. But before havingย  children, I didn't care. Very strange.ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ. ๋ถ€์—Œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
08:39
Let's talk about some verbsย  for cleaning up the kitchen.ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
08:43
At the end of dinner, we clear the table. We pile up the dirty dishes in the sink.ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์— ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I scrape the leftover food into a bowl to give toย  our chickens. They'll be so happy. I scrape theย ย 
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๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:09
leftover food into a bowl to give to our chickens. I scrub the food off of the dish,ย ย 
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๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๊ธ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด
09:21
but if I can't clean it well, then I needย  to soak the dish. This means I put hot,ย ย 
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋‹ฆ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
09:32
soapy water in the dish, and I let it sit forย  one hour, maybe overnight, and it helps me toย ย 
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๋น„๋ˆ—๋ฌผ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:40
clean the dish better. I let the dish soak. Do you have a dishwasher? If you said no, youย ย 
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์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:48
need to squirt some dish soap onto a rag. And, I'mย  sorry, you need to do the dishes by hand. Whoa, Iย ย 
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๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์— ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€,
10:04
had lots of water in it. You need to do the dishesย  by hand. Do you do the dishes by hand at home?ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์—์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:12
When I'm done washing a dish by hand, I let itย  dry. I let it dry on the drying rack. Or we canย ย 
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ง๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š”
10:22
say, I let it air-dry. And in fact, we can say theย  same thing for your hair. After you take a shower,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์—
10:32
you can use a hair dryer, or you can let your hairย  air-dry. This is generally better for your hair,ย ย 
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ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
10:41
but not everyone does it. You can let yourย  hair air-dry, or you can let a dish air-dry.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
When the dishes are all done,ย  I stack them on the shelf.ย 
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์•„๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Do you have a dishwasher? You're prettyย  lucky. You can load the dishwasher,ย ย 
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์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝค ์šด์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๊ธฐ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜
11:06
and when it's done, you can unload the dishwasher. The dishwasher sterilizes the dishes. If you hadย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹๊ธฐ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ท ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
raw chicken or something that's notย  so good on your dishes, don't worry,ย ย 
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์ƒ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:28
the dishwasher will sterilize your dishes. After I unload the dishes, I need to sort theย ย 
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์‹๊ธฐ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
silverware; forks, spoons, knives, and chopsticks. Our final category is generally cleaningย ย 
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. ํฌํฌ, ์Šคํ‘ผ, ๋‚˜์ดํ”„, ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
the kitchen. My mom always told me,ย ย 
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. ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
11:52
"You should clean as you go." To clean as you goย  means to clean while you're cooking. If you'reย ย 
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"๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. clean as you go๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
waiting for the water to boil, well, you canย  wipe the counter. Great, do you clean as you go?ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
12:10
When I'm done cooking, I try to tidy up. To tidyย  up makes things look neat. I try to tidy up.ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๊น”๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
After dinner, I put away the leftovers in aย  container. Do you know what this type of containerย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:32
is called? Well, I'm going to leave it a mystery.ย  You should watch this video that I made aboutย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
many, many kitchen words right here in my kitchen. I squeeze the water out of my sponge,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€๋‚˜ ํ—๊ฒŠ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์งœ์„œ
12:47
or my rag so that it doesn't drip. Iย  squeeze the water out of the sponge.ย 
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ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์งœ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
I wipe down the sink when I'm done. If my children have made an incredible mess,ย ย 
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
13:10
I sweep the floor with aย  broom. Notice, you cannot say,ย ย 
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๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ์–ด์š” .
13:14
I broom the floor with a broom. Nope, youย  should say, I sweep the floor with a broom.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Or if we ate spaghetti, and there is sauceย  everywhere, I mop the floor with a mop.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ญ์—๊ฒŒ
13:31
If there is something I can't give myย  chickens, I dump it in the trash, andย ย 
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์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:42
my husband takes out the trash. My husbandย  takes out the trash when it's full.ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And finally, I pump some soapย  onto my hay hands and wash them.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์†์— ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํŽŒํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์”ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Congratulations on learning 50 common kitchenย  verbs. Don't forget to download the freeย ย 
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:12
PDF worksheet for this lesson. There'sย  a link in the description so that youย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:16
never forget any of these wonderful verbs. And now, I have a question for you. Would youย ย 
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
rather cook dinner or clean up? Let me know in theย  comments, and I will see you again next Friday forย ย 
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์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
14:33
a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDFย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
14:46
and never forget what you have learned.ย  You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
14:52
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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