How to think in English

1,846,754 views ใƒป 2017-02-06

Speak English With Tiffani


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Welcome to Speak English with Tiffani.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I am Teacher Tiffani and today I am going to teach you How to think in English.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
This lesson will improve your ability to speak clearly and logically in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใค่ซ–็†็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Well then, letโ€™s jump right in.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
Thinking involves interactions between pathways that carry information from one part of your
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ๆ€่€ƒใซ ใฏใ€่„ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้‹ใถ็ตŒ่ทฏ้–“ใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใŒ้–ขไฟ‚
00:26
brain to the next.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Simply put, there are triggers that lead to chain reactions in your brain.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€่„ณๅ†…ใง้€ฃ้Ž–ๅๅฟœใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Letโ€™s look at how this works.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
When you are driving, you are presented with various signs, colors, and objects.
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้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆจ™่ญ˜ใ€่‰ฒใ€็‰ฉใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
But, when you see the color green it triggers a reaction in your brain.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ท‘่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่„ณๅ†…ใงๅๅฟœใŒๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
The green trigger makes you think of going forward.
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็ท‘ใฎใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
The red trigger on the other hand, makes you think that you have to stop.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€่ตคใ„ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
In a study that was done regarding triggers and the brain, it was found that many fast
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ๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใจ่„ณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
01:04
food companies use the colors red and yellow.
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ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ไผš็คพใŒ่ตคใจ้ป„่‰ฒใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
01:10
This is because red triggers appetite and hunger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ตคใŒ้ฃŸๆฌฒใจ ็ฉบ่…นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
While yellow, on the other hand, triggers the feelings of happiness and friendliness.โ€
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€้ป„่‰ฒ ใฏๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿใจ่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:20
For example, one of the largest global fast food chains is McDonaldโ€™s.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใฏใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
And what colors do they use for their logo?
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒญใ‚ดใซใฏไฝ•่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:29
You got it, red and yellow.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ตคใจ้ป„่‰ฒใ€‚
01:33
That is because McDonaldโ€™s knows that red and yellow trigger people to think that they
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใ€่ตค ใจ้ป„่‰ฒใŒไบบใ€…ใซ็ฉบ่…นใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
01:38
are hungry.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
01:40
But, the truth is all of our thoughts start with some type of trigger.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ€่€ƒ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Look at the next few images and see if you can think of the English word that matches them.
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ๆฌกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:05
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:06
You probably got them all correct, right?
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ในใฆๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:10
You thought in English after seeing the proper triggers.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:16
This is the secret to thinking in English You must study with triggers
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃ ใงใ™ ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:22
Basically, give your brain more things to connect to
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ่„ณใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:28
And this extends past just simply one word triggers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๆ‹กๅผตใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
You must also look for Situation and Emotional triggers in order to think in English.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€็Šถๆณใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Ok, letโ€™s test out this theory really quickly.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็†่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:45
Does the English word for this image come to mind?
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ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:49
Or do you only know what it is called in your own language?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹?
02:53
Well, in English this is called a โ€œTractorโ€ one more time a โ€œTractorโ€
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒTractorใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ŒTractorใ€
03:02
So now, this image is a trigger for you to think of the word โ€œTractorโ€ in English.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒTractorใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Ready for your test?
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:11
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
03:21
Did you get it?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:23
Once you saw the trigger, did you think about what it was in English?
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ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
You did right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅณใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
Great job!
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ
03:30
Now, letโ€™s see if this really works with Situational triggers.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ฌใƒผใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:36
So, in this image we see two tractors that look like they were in an accident.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใซใฏใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ 2 ๅฐใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅ†™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:43
But, we need an English expression or phrase that we can use so that we can think about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:49
this situation in English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
The English expression is โ€œplowed intoโ€.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œplowed intoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
One more time, โ€œplowed intoโ€.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€‚
04:03
โ€œThe tractor plowed into the other tractor.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒไป–ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
04:08
Now, this image has become a trigger for a thought in English.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:15
Ready, set, go!
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ไฝ็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใƒผใ„ใฉใ‚“๏ผ
04:27
Nice job!
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่‰ฏใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ
04:29
See, you just thought in English.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใ€‚
04:32
Finally, letโ€™s check out emotional triggers that will help you think in English.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
In this image we see someone who is injured.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใซใฏใ€่ฒ ๅ‚ทใ—ใŸไบบใŒๅ†™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
And they are probably feeling lots of pain.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคšใใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
So how can we describe this emotion or feeling?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:52
We can use โ€œMy whole body achesโ€. One more time, "My whole body aches."
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ใ€Œๅ…จ่บซใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…จ่บซใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:02
โ€œAfter the accident, my whole body was aching.โ€
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ใ€Œไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅพŒใ€ๅ…จ่บซใŒ็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:08
Now, this image has become an emotional trigger for a thought in English.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:16
Tractor Plowed into
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ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใŒ ็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใงใใฆ
05:19
My whole body aches Letโ€™s do it!
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ๅ…จ่บซใŒ็—›ใ„ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒปใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆ๏ผ
05:24
Here we go!
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ใฉใ†ใž๏ผ
05:26
My whole body aches Tractor
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ๅ…จ่บซใŒ็—›ใ„ ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ
05:29
Cat Dog
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ใƒใ‚ณ ใ‚คใƒŒ ๆฐดใซ
05:32
Plowed into Water
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็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใ 
05:34
Apple Banana
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ด ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ
05:37
Now start thinking in English
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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