4 Ways to Talk about the Future in English | Advanced English Grammar

186,782 views ・ 2021-04-14

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Imagine for a moment that you and I are chatting and I ask,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ˜λ‹€λ₯Ό λ–¨κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μž μ‹œ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:03
what are you doing this weekend? You know, that I'm asking you about the future.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이번 주말에 무엇을 ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
And so I'm curious, how would you answer that question?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:13
Would you say something like I will go shopping or I will visit my
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
00:18
family on Sunday?
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μΌμš”μΌμ— 가쑱을 λ°©λ¬Έν• κ±°μ•Ό?
00:20
Those two sentences are certainly grammatically correct.
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And when you first started to learn English,
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그리고 처음 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:26
I'm sure that you learned to use will to talk about the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ› λ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
But here's the problem. When we talk about future plans,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 여기에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주말에 ν•  일과 같이 미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:35
like what we're going to do on the weekend,
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00:37
English speakers don't really use will. In fact,
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 μ˜μ–΄
00:41
there are actually four different ways that we can talk about the future in
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둜 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
English, whether we're talking about future plans, intentions,
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. 미래 κ³„νš, μ˜λ„,
00:49
expectations, wishes, or predictions.
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κΈ°λŒ€, 희망 λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ“  말이죠.
00:52
And in most of those situations, we don't use the word will.
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그리고 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ§€λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
If that surprises you, you're not alone.
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그것이 당신을 λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 ν˜Όμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
And the good news is after this lesson today,
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그리고 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ 였늘 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄
01:02
you will know exactly how to talk about the future in English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 것이고
01:07
in a variety of situations,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
01:09
you'll be able to easily and naturally answer questions.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 쉽고 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 있게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Like what are you going to do this weekend?
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이번 주말에 뭐 ν•  κ±° κ°™λ‹ˆ? 여름
01:15
What are your vacation plans for the summer?
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νœ΄κ°€ κ³„νšμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:17
What are you doing tonight after work?
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였늘 λ°€ 퇴근 ν›„ 뭐해? μ˜¬ν•΄ 방학에
01:19
What do you think you'll do this year for the holidays?
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무엇을 ν•  것 κ°™λ‚˜μš” ?
01:22
What are your company's sales predictions for the next year? Again,
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κ·€μ‚¬μ˜ λ‚΄λ…„ 맀좜 전망은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
01:26
all of those questions,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
01:27
focus on the future and you'll know exactly to how to answer each one.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λ©΄ 각 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
I'm Annemarie was Speak Confident English.
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μ €λŠ” Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:35
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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이것은 당신이
01:39
for your life and work in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚Άκ³Ό 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 맀주 κ°€κ³  싢은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
My number one goal is to make sure that you feel comfortable,
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λ‚˜μ˜ 첫 번째 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 당신이
01:46
knowledgeable, and confident in everything you do in English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일,
01:50
whether it's your vocabulary pronunciation,
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜ λ°œμŒμ΄λ“ , 였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:53
or as we're focused on today, your grammar use.
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μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 문법 μ‚¬μš©μ΄λ“ , 당신이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μΌμ—μ„œ νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ³ , 지식이 ν’λΆ€ν•˜κ³ , μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 갖도둝 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
[Inaudible].
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02:03
As I mentioned earlier, we have four different ways.
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[μ•Œμ•„λ“€μ„ 수 μ—†λŠ”].
μ•žμ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ„€ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
We can talk about the future in English. So for the remainder of this lesson,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:10
we'll look at four different categories or situations. I'll give you examples,
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λ„€ 가지 λ²”μ£Ό λ˜λŠ” 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
conversation questions,
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02:16
and sample answers to highlight how we talk about the
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법
02:21
future or which grammar tense we may be using.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  문법 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 예, λŒ€ν™” 질문 및 μƒ˜ν”Œ 닡변을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
The first area we're going to focus on our future scheduled events
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ν–₯ν›„ μ˜ˆμ •λœ 이벀트
02:30
and timetables. For example, think about how you get to work every day.
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및 μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— 쀑점을 λ‘˜ 첫 번째 μ˜μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 맀일 μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:35
Do you take a bus, a Metro, maybe a train. If you do,
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λ²„μŠ€, μ§€ν•˜μ² , κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒ€λ‚˜μš”? κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
02:40
what time does your train leave on Friday?
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κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” κΈˆμš”μΌμ— λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:43
I'm not talking about last week.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
I'm talking about this coming Friday in the future.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ˜€λŠ” κΈˆμš”μΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
What time does your bus or train leave,
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λ²„μŠ€λ‚˜ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ,
02:52
or let's imagine that you have a conference coming up for work and you're
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 업무상 νšŒμ˜κ°€ 있고
02:56
supposed to do a presentation. Next Thursday,
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό λͺ©μš”일에
02:59
I might ask you what time is your presentation scheduled for on Thursday?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ΄ λͺ©μš”일에 λͺ‡ μ‹œλ‘œ μ˜ˆμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
These questions are focused on scheduled events. For example,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ˜ˆμ •λœ μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— 쀑점을 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:08
a scheduled presentation at a conference and timetables.
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회의 및 μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ—μ„œ μ˜ˆμ •λœ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
For example,
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03:13
the times that trains are scheduled to leave or the Metro,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μΆœλ°œν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„, μ§€ν•˜μ² ,
03:18
a bus or a flight, and those cases,
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λ²„μŠ€ λ˜λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° λ“±μ˜ 경우
03:21
you typically cannot change the schedule. The times are fixed.
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일반적으둜 일정을 λ³€κ²½ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ •ν•΄μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
And when we talk about those future scheduled times or timetables,
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그리고 미래의 μ˜ˆμ •λœ μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ”
03:31
we use the present simple.
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ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
My presentation on Thursday starts at 10:00 AM.
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λͺ©μš”일 λ‚΄ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ€ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
My flight to Barcelona next week takes off in the afternoon.
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜ν–‰ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” μ˜€ν›„μ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
In every one of those sentences,
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λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
03:44
I'm using the present simple to talk about a future event that is scheduled
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μ €λŠ” μ˜ˆμ •λœ
03:49
or with a fixed timetable.
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λ˜λŠ” κ³ μ •λœ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 미래의 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
We use the same pattern when we talk about medical appointments,
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μ§„λ£Œ μ˜ˆμ•½,
03:56
dental appointments, movie times, restaurant reservations.
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치과 μ˜ˆμ•½, μ˜ν™” κ΄€λžŒ, 식당 μ˜ˆμ•½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ 같은 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
04:00
What time a store opens or closes or a schedule of events
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맀μž₯이 λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μ—΄λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹«νžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ”
04:05
at a conference in all those situations,
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회의 일정이 μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€,
04:08
we use the simple present to talk about those future events. Now,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미래의 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제
04:12
before we go onto the second category,
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두 번째 λ²”μ£Όλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 미래 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ΄
04:15
if you want more examples of how the present simple is used to talk about these
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό 보렀면
04:19
future events,
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04:20
I recommend visiting this lesson on the Speak Confident English website.
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Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
In the lesson there,
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μˆ˜μ—…μ—λŠ” 따라할 수 μžˆλŠ”
04:26
I have multiple examples for you to follow and practice questions
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 있으며
04:31
you can use as well. And now let's move on to category number two,
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 두 번째 범주인
04:35
future plans and arrangements. Let me ask you a question.
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ν–₯ν›„ κ³„νš 및 μ€€λΉ„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문 ν•˜λ‚˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.
04:40
What are you doing this weekend? Go ahead. Get your calendar out. Take a look.
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λ„Œ 이번 주말에 λ­ν•˜λ‹ˆ? κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 달λ ₯을 κΊΌλ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ΅¬κ²½ν•˜λ‹€. 주말
04:45
See if you have anything planned for the weekend or what if I asked you,
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에 κ³„νšμ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄κ°€ 물어보면
04:48
what are you doing next weekend? What about the weekend after that?
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λ‹€μŒ 주말에 뭐 ν•  κ±°λ‹ˆ? κ·Έ ν›„ 주말은?
04:52
What do you have planned? What do you have planned for your summer vacation?
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당신은 무엇을 κ³„νš ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 여름 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 κ³„νš ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:57
When I ask about future plans or arrangements,
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ κ³„νšμ„ λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
05:00
what that means is that you've made a decision.
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결정을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€. 주말에
05:03
You've made a decision to spend time doing something over the weekend,
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
05:07
or you've made a decision about where you're going for your summer vacation.
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여름 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°ˆμ§€ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Perhaps you've already made reservations, purchased tickets. And so on.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 이미 μ˜ˆμ•½μ„ ν•˜κ³  티켓을 κ΅¬μž…ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“±λ“±.
05:17
When we talk about our future plans and arrangements, again,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 우리의 미래 κ³„νšκ³Ό 쀀비에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ , λ‹€μ‹œ
05:21
decisions that we've made and we've already started the preparations to do them,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦° κ²°μ • κ³Ό 그것을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό 이미 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
we use the present continuous to talk about those future
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:31
plans. So let's go back to that question.
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. 그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
05:34
What are you doing this weekend in answering that question?
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이번 주말에 무엇을 ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš” ?
05:37
You would use the present continuous. I'm going to the movies.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보러 κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
05:41
I'm taking my family to the park. We're spending the weekend at the beach.
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가쑱을 곡원에 데렀갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ 주말을 보내고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
If I know that you've already made decisions for your summer vacation.
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당신이 이미 여름 νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 결정을 λ‚΄λ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄.
05:50
When I ask you about your plans,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
05:51
you'll say we're going to Spain or we're spending several days hiking
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당신은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚°μ—μ„œ ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 며칠을 보낼 것이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
in the mountains. If I'm trying to schedule something with you, for example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 일정을 작으렀고 ν•  λ•Œ 내일 2μ‹œμ— μˆ˜μ—… ν• 
06:01
if I say, do you have time for a class tomorrow at two,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
06:05
you might take a look at your calendar and say, no.
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달λ ₯을보고 μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
I'm meeting with a client tomorrow at that time.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 내일 κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— 고객과 λ§Œλ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
As you can see in all of those examples,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄
06:13
when we're talking about future plans or arrangements,
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미래의 κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ 쀀비에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
06:16
we use the present continuous,
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06:19
if you want more examples so that you can see that pattern,
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 보고
06:23
practice it and feel more comfortable with it. Again,
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
06:26
I recommend going to the Speak Confident English website,
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Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
06:29
visiting this lesson to review all of those examples.
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•  것을 ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
And now category number three,
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그리고 이제 μ„Έ 번째 λ²”μ£Ό,
06:35
talking about future intentions and predictions with evidence.
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미래의 μ˜λ„ 와 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 증거와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
In the last examples we talked about plans or arrangements that you've made.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 λ§Œλ“  κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ 쀀비에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
There's been a decision and you've already taken action steps,
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결정이 λ‚¬μœΌλ©° 이미
06:49
such as making a reservation or purchasing tickets. However,
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μ˜ˆμ•½ λ˜λŠ” ν‹°μΌ“ ꡬ맀와 같은 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
06:53
sometimes there are things that we want to do.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
We have the intention to do, but we haven't made arrangements yet.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  μ˜λ„κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
For example, most of us at the start of the new year,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μƒˆν•΄κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ  λ•Œ 우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
07:05
we'll probably say something like I'm going to start working out again,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μƒˆν•΄κ°€ λλ‚˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ μš΄λ™μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:11
after the new year. There's no specific date.
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. νŠΉμ • λ‚ μ§œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
There are no specific arrangements,
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λ”±νžˆ 정해진 것은 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
07:16
but it is something that you want to do after the new year.
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μƒˆν•΄κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄ κΌ­ ν•˜κ³  싢은 일이닀.
07:21
It's a future intention right now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 미래의 μ˜λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Many of us are more than one year into the COVID-19 pandemic.
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우리 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ COVID-19 λŒ€μœ ν–‰μ— 1λ…„ 이상 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
And we are desperate to travel.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여행을 κ°„μ ˆνžˆ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
We have a lot of intentions travel plans that we want to
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Œλ“€κ³  싢은 μ˜λ„ μ—¬ν–‰ κ³„νšμ΄ λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ
07:36
make, but we haven't done it yet. We haven't booked any tickets.
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아직 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 티켓을 μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
We haven't reserved any hotel rooms because we're just not sure.
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜Έν…” 객싀을 μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Or maybe it's not possible yet.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 아직 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
But when we talk about those future intentions, we might say,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 미래의 μ˜λ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:50
as soon as it's safe to travel, I'm going to book a flight to Spain.
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μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ•ˆμ „ν•΄μ§€λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ 슀페인 ν–‰ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν•  것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
Or as soon as it's safe, I'm going to travel to Europe.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ•ˆμ „ν•΄μ§€λ©΄ λ°”λ‘œ 유럽으둜 여행을 λ– λ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
As soon as I can, I'm going to visit some friends in Brazil.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 빨리 λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  예문
08:04
What do you notice about all those example sentences?
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μ—μ„œ 무엇을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
08:08
I'm going to travel to Europe. I'm going to visit friends in Brazil.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 유럽으둜 여행을 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆν•΄κ°€ 되면
08:12
I'm going to start working out after the new year.
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μš΄λ™μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:16
The sentence structure I'm using is going to plus the infinitive
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μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯ κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” going to에 뢀정사λ₯Ό λ”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:21
verb, going to start, going to travel,
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. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ‹€, μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€,
08:25
going to visit.
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λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
We use this same structure when we talk about predictions with
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 증거가 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이와 λ™μΌν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:32
evidence. Let me explain what I mean by that.
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. 그게 무슨 λœ»μΈμ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
If I look out my window,
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μ°½ 밖을 내닀보면
08:37
I might see huge storm clouds coming in.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 먹ꡬ름이 λͺ°λ €μ˜€λŠ” 것을 볼지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
It isn't raining yet,
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아직 λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦¬μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
08:43
but I can see based on the clouds and maybe the weather forecast that it's
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ꡬ름을 보고
08:48
going to rain soon.
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곧 λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 일기예보λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
So if I'm with a coworker at the office, I might say,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ λ™λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ , λ– λ‚ 
08:54
don't forget to take your umbrella when you leave, it's going to rain soon.
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λ•Œ μš°μ‚° κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . 곧 λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
I'm making a future prediction based on evidence.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 증거λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 미래λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
Here's another example. If you work in sales,
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ—… λΆ€μ„œμ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” 경우 맀 뢄기별
09:06
you probably have sales targets for every quarter. Maybe even every month,
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μ˜μ—… λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 맀월 일이
09:12
if things are going particularly well,
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특히 잘 μ§„ν–‰λœλ‹€λ©΄
09:14
you might make a future prediction and say,
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미래λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³ 
09:18
if we continue at this rate,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 μ†λ„λ‘œ κ³„μ†λœλ‹€λ©΄
09:20
we're definitely going to hit our sales targets before the end of the quarter.
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λΆ„κΈ°κ°€ λλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 판맀 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 달성할 것이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
Again,
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09:25
you're using the current situation as evidence and making a future
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
당신은 ν˜„μž¬ 상황을 증거둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  미래λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:30
prediction. And as you can see,
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. λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
09:32
we're using that going to plus the infinitive.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” that going to plus 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
All right,
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자,
09:38
now that we've talked about scheduled events and timetables,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμ •λœ μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ™€ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:41
where we use the present. Simple to talk about those future events, plans,
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. 미래의 사건, κ³„νš,
09:46
and arrangements with the present,
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쀀비에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ , 증거가 μžˆλŠ”
09:47
continuous intentions and predictions with evidence using,
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지속적인 μ˜λ„μ™€ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
09:52
going to in the infinitive verb, you might be wondering,
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to 뢀정사 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ κΆκΈˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλž˜μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  것에
09:57
do we ever use will in English for anything related to the future?
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
10:01
We do. This is our fourth category. In this last category,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. 이것은 우리의 λ„€ 번째 λ²”μ£Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ²”μ£Όμ—μ„œ
10:06
we're going to talk about predictions without evidence,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 증거 μ—†λŠ” 예츑,
10:10
immediate decisions and factual statements.
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즉각적인 κ²°μ • 및 사싀적 μ§„μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
Let me give you some example questions to help illustrate that.
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이λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ‹œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
What if I ask you, what do you think life will be like in 20 years?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 20λ…„ ν›„μ˜ 삢은 μ–΄λ–¨ 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
10:24
With that question, I'm asking you to make some kind of a future prediction,
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κ·Έ 질문으둜 μ–΄λ–€ λ―Έλž˜μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•΄λ‹¬λΌλŠ” 것인데 μ§€κΈˆμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
10:28
but 20 years is a really long time from now.
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20년은 정말 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
And we really don't have enough evidence to accurately predict the
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
10:37
future in 20 years.
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20λ…„ ν›„μ˜ 미래λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 증거가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
So we're making a prediction without evidence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 증거 없이 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
So our response to that question would include will my
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
10:48
prediction is cars will fly and everyone will live in a glass house.
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μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ‚ κ³  λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 유리 집에 μ‚΄κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‚΄ 예츑이 포함될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아무 근거도 μ—†λŠ”
10:53
It's simply my prediction based on nothing.
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제 예츑일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:56
I have no evidence of any of that. I'm just giving my thoughts.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ–΄λ–€ 증거도 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 λ‚΄ 생각을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
Here's another question. As an example,
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
11:02
do you think it will rain while we're on vacation next month a month is a really
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€μŒ 달에 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„κ°€ 올 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν•œ 달은
11:07
long time for a weather forecast. So again,
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일기 μ˜ˆλ³΄μ— 정말 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
11:10
you're going to be making some predictions without any real evidence.
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μ‹€μ œ 증거 없이 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
And now let's talk about factual statements.
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이제 사싀적 μ§„μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
11:18
If someone's having a terrible day, one way to respond is to say,
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λ§Œμ•½ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ”μ°ν•œ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ , λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은 "
11:22
I'm so sorry, you're having a bad day, but thankfully,
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정말 λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄. 당신은 λ‚˜μœ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆμ–΄. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³ λ§™κ²Œλ„
11:25
tomorrow the sun will rise and the day will go on.
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내일은 ν•΄κ°€ 뜨고 ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ 계속될 κ±°μ•Ό."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
You cannot change the rising of the sun. It will happen.
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λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” νƒœμ–‘μ„ λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
Time will pass. These are factual statements.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 사싀에 μž…κ°ν•œ μ§„μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
And when we talk about those facts in the future, we use, well,
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그리고 λ―Έλž˜μ— κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 사싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
11:43
here's another example.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž…μž₯κΆŒμ„ ꡬ맀해야 ν•˜λŠ”
11:45
Imagine that you're going to a conference where you had to purchase a ticket to
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νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
11:50
attend.
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.
11:51
And do you know that every ticket for the conference was sold?
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그리고 회의 티켓이 λͺ¨λ‘ λ§€μ§„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:55
It was sold out. So when you arrive at the conference,
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λ§€μ§„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
11:59
you might tell a colleague that you want to arrive early for the
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12:04
lecture because you know, it will be difficult to find a seat.
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자리λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°•μ˜μ— 일찍 λ„μ°©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  λ™λ£Œμ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
That's the fact,
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사싀, μ»¨νΌλŸ°μŠ€κ°€ λ§€μ§„λ˜μ–΄
12:10
it will be difficult to find a seat because the conference is sold out.
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자리λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:15
And now finally,
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그리고 이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
12:16
our last situation for using will is when we've made an immediate
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μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 상황은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„ 즉각적인 결정을 내렸을 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:21
decision in the moment of speaking. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
12:25
let's say that you and a coworker are preparing for a meeting.
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λ™λ£Œμ™€ 회의λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
You're in a conference room, getting everything ready,
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당신은 νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³ 
12:32
waiting for everyone to arrive.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
And your coworker realizes that she forgot a document in her office.
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그리고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ™λ£ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 회의
12:40
It's a document that you need for the meeting. And she says, Oh my gosh,
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에 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였 마이 κ°“,
12:43
I forgot the document. It's in my office. And you say, I'll get it.
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λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš”. 제 사무싀에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 얻을 것이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:49
I will get it. I'll get it. In that moment of speaking,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 얻을 것이닀. λ‚΄κ°€ κ°–κ² λ‹€. λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ—
12:53
you made an immediate decision and you're using will in your response.
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당신은 즉각적인 결정을 λ‚΄λ Έκ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ— μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜λŠ”
12:58
And let's say that while you're at the meeting,
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λ™μ•ˆ
13:01
you realize you're going to get home late and you will not be able to take care
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집에 늦게 λ„μ°©ν•˜μ—¬
13:06
of dinner for your family. Your meeting is going long.
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가쑱을 μœ„ν•œ 저녁 식사λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. νšŒμ˜κ°€ 길어지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
There's a big discussion happening. And you know, you won't get home in time.
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큰 토둠이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 당신은 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— 집에 λ„μ°©ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
So you send a text message to your partner, your spouse,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμΈ λ°°μš°μžμ—κ²Œ 문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ„œ
13:17
letting them know that you're going to be late.
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λŠ¦μ„ 것이라고 μ•Œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:19
You won't be able to get dinner ready and they respond with I'll take care of it
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당신은 저녁을 μ€€λΉ„ν•  수 없을 것이고 그듀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ„œ ν• κ²Œ
13:25
or all get dinner ready again. I will take care of it.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€μ‹œ 저녁을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λΌκ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ œκ°€ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
I will get dinner ready. The decision is getting made in that moment.
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저녁 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μˆœκ°„ 결정이 내렀지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
And with that,
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13:35
you have four different ways of talking about the future in English and
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그리고
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
13:40
doing it naturally. So now it's time for you to practice.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ„€ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 이제 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:44
I have four questions. I'm going to ask you.
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λ„€ 가지 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Όκ±°μ•Ό.
13:47
And I want you to think about what you've learned in this lesson and use that
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 배운 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 보고 κ·Έ
13:51
information to help you answer these questions. Question number one,
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정보λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문 1번,
13:56
what are you doing this weekend? Question number two.
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이번 주말에 뭐해? 두 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
What time does your favorite coffee shop open tomorrow? Question number three.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ»€ν”Όμˆμ€ 내일 λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— 문을 μ—¬λ‚˜μš”? μ„Έ 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:04
What are you going to do for fun next summer? And finally, question number four.
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λ‚΄λ…„ 여름에 λ­ν•˜κ³  λ†€κΉŒ ? 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ„€ 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:08
What do you think life will be like in 20 years?
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20λ…„ ν›„μ˜ 삢은 μ–΄λ–¨ 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
14:11
You can share your answers to those questions with me and practice everything
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 저와 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ 
14:16
that you've learned in this lesson. In the comment section below. Again,
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이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ 배운 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
14:20
if you want more examples of how to use the present, simple, the present,
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ν˜„μž¬, λ‹¨μˆœ, ν˜„μž¬,
14:25
continuous going to plus the infinitive verb,
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜• to 뢀정사,
14:28
and will for talking about the future,
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will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό 보렀면
14:30
you can visit this lesson at the Speak Confident English website.
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Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:34
If you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ
14:38
And you can tell me in two very simple ways. Number one,
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두 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫째, YouTube
14:41
give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube and subscribe to this channel.
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μ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:45
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. Number two,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§„μ •ν•œ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ ν‚€μš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ”
14:50
if you have a friend,
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친ꡬ,
14:51
family member or coworker who is also working to develop true confidence
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κ°€μ‘± λ˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
14:56
in their English skills, share this lesson with them directly,
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό 직접 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:59
you can do that by email or shared on Facebook. Have a wonderful week.
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μ΄λ©”μΌμ΄λ‚˜ νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ— κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멋진 ν•œ μ£Ό λ˜μ„Έμš”. 저와
15:04
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:06
And I look forward to seeing you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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그리고 μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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