Talk about the Weather in English: Advanced Vocabulary for Weather

40,098 views ใƒป 2023-08-16

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, I am Annemarie with Speak Confident English. In a recent lesson,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
00:03
I shared advanced level vocabulary to help you describe the temperature
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
where you live. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:11
biting cold or scorching hot temperatures. But what about the weather?
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:16
In general, depending on where you live,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:18
you might have a handful of expressions and words you can use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
to describe weather. That includes sun, wind, clouds, rain,
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„, ๋น„, ๋ˆˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
and snow. I want you to have the same level of vocabulary,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:32
the same word choices in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
That's why I've created this particular Confident English lesson where you'll
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:39
find 23 new words, including nouns, adjectives,
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00:43
and verbs to help you describe the weather where you live or where you're
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜
00:48
traveling precisely.
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 23๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But first, if you don't already know, I am Annemarie,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
01:06
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:13
life and work in English. So while you're here,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:15
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never miss
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:20
one of these Confident English lessons.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:23
Let's get started right away with a handful of vocabulary we can use to
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
describe sunny weather.
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.
01:30
We can describe weather with a lot of sun as being bright,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ,
01:34
clear or harsh. Two of those are quite positive,
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๋ง‘๊ณ , ํ˜น๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ 
01:39
and the third is negative. Let's start with the word bright.
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์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
If you describe the weather or the sun as being particularly bright,
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๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
01:49
you're indicating that the sun is shining and there's an intense
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ 
01:53
light outside. For example, the sun's brighter than usual. Today,
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๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋น›์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:59
I definitely need to wear my sunglasses.
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๊ผญ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Have you ever walked outside and the light from the sun was so intense that you
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ
02:05
had to squint your eyes?
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
That perfectly summarizes bright sunny weather.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:12
It also indicates that it's clear outside.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋ง‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
If you describe the weather as being clear,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:18
it means that it's free from darkness,
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์–ด๋‘ ,
02:22
obscurity or cloudiness, for example.
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ํ๋ฆฟํ•จ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
It's a lovely clear day. Let's go for a walk. Now,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž. ์ด์ œ
02:30
at times that bright sunlight can be so strong that it
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ์€ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ
02:35
becomes somewhat negative, it becomes harsh.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
If you describe the sunny weather as being harsh,
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:42
it means that it's unpleasant or difficult to be in. It's too strong.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:49
the curtains can block out the harsh sunlight in the summer months.
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์ปคํŠผ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Just like when talking about the sun,
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ํƒœ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
02:56
we can also describe the wind in a variety of terms that are both positive and
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
negative. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:03
we might use the word breeze or breezy to describe
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์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธํ’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:08
a pleasant gentle wind.
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์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:11
It's just enough to keep you cool On a hot day, for example,
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๋”์šด ๋‚ ์—๋Š”
03:16
the gentle breeze by the ocean was cool and refreshing. Now,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
03:21
if that wind gets a bit stronger where it's a bit unpleasant to be outside,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ,
03:26
particularly if you're trying to read a book and you can't keep the page of your
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:30
book open, you might describe it as blustery or gusty.
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์ฑ… ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œํ’์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
This describes wind that is strong,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:38
maybe even violent or wind that comes in in sudden bursts.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
For example,
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03:44
the blustery wind made it difficult to walk home or the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:49
blustery wind made it difficult to read my book while sitting outside,
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์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ ,
03:53
and then of course,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
03:55
we can go one step further or actually a giant leap forward
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ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:00
with gale force winds.
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๊ฐ•ํ’์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
This is used to describe extremely strong winds,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:07
often blowing at 45 to 90 kilometers an hour.
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์ข…์ข… ์‹œ์† 45~ 90km์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:13
the weather forecast predicts gale force winds of up to 80
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ๋Š”
04:18
kilometers an hour tomorrow. I don't think it'll be a good day for the beach.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ์† 80km์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
04:22
Our third category for vocabulary used to describe weather is focused on clouds.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Here we could use the words overcast, gloomy, or dark.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
Let's start with overcast.
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ํ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
If you look outside and you describe the weather as being overcast,
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๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:40
it means that the sky is covered by or obscured by clouds,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
04:46
and in an example sentence, you might say it was an overcast morning,
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ๋ฆฐ ์•„์นจ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:50
so I wasn't too concerned with getting a sunburn while we were out walking
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ
04:55
around. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ
04:57
if those clouds are a bit dark and it seems that it might rain,
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด
05:02
you would probably describe the weather as being gloomy.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Gloomy indicates particularly thick and maybe even dark cloud
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์šฐ์šธํ•จ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„
05:10
cover indicating that there might be some rain as well. For example,
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:15
the weather is gloomy Today,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
05:17
it's the perfect day to stay inside and just read books.
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์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆฐ
05:21
If we describe a sky that is overcast, so there's cloud cover,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:25
but it's still quite light,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ๋ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
05:27
and then transition to gloomy from there, we can go to dark,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ 
05:32
dark weather or a dark sky.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๋‚ ์”จ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
This is used when it's still daytime,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ๋‚ฎ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:38
but the clouds are so thick and so low that there's very little light
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋น›์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:43
coming through. In this kind of weather,
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:46
everything seems gray and it also indicates that there
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ
05:51
may be some significant rain or thunderstorms coming as well.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
For example,
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05:56
the skies got quite dark just before the thunderstorm began.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
๋‡Œ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Before we go onto category four with vocabulary to describe rainy
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๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ 4๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:06
weather, let's do a pop quiz.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
06:09
Which word do you think best completes this sentence?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
06:12
I don't really feel like going outside today. It looks so outside.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋„ค์š” . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ–์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
06:18
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
What kind of weather would convince you to just stay inside all day reading
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
06:23
books and watching your favorite shows on Netflix?
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Netflix์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
A great choice here would be the word gloomy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
06:29
I don't really feel like going outside today. It looks so gloomy.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋„ค์š” . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
06:33
And now let's talk about rain.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:35
Here we have five words that help us talk about different kinds
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:40
of rain, drizzle, downpour, torrential rain,
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๋น„, ์ด์Šฌ๋น„, ํญ์šฐ , ํญ์šฐ,
06:46
flood, and the opposite of all of this is drought.
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ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
This describes weather without rain for a particularly long
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋žœ
06:55
period of time, but before we go more in depth on that,
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:59
let's start with a focus on the word drizzle.
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drizzle์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Drizzle is used to describe a very gentle,
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Drizzle์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ
07:06
very fine rain, very small raindrops. In fact,
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๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋น„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
07:11
you could even stand outside for a few minutes and not get entirely wet.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Of course, it would be better to have an umbrella,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
07:18
but you don't really need one sometimes, but not always.
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๋งŒ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Drizzle might be a sign of more rain to come. For example,
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์ด์Šฌ๋น„๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:26
you might say to someone, it's starting to drizzle,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
07:30
let's get home before it really starts to rain. Now,
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์ „์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
07:34
if it does really start to rain,
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์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž์„
07:37
so much so that you can't really see in front of you, and this can be dangerous.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
If for example, you're driving a car,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:44
then we would describe that rain as a downpour.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฅผ ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
A downpour is heavy continuous rain,
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ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:52
and for example, if you watch a weather forecast,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:55
you might hear this week we're expecting strong winds and a
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ
08:00
downpour of rain. Now,
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ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
08:02
if a downpour is particularly strong and it goes on
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ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด
08:07
for a long period of time, we could describe it as torrential rain.
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ํญ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
For example, this year the torrential rains ruined the farmer's crops,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†๋ถ€์˜ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ 
08:18
and of course, ongoing torrential rains could lead to floods.
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
A flood is an overflow of water. In other words,
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฒ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
08:26
there's too much of it and the ground cannot soak up all of the
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋•…์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
water. For example, in many parts of India,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:35
floods are common occurrence. Now, at the beginning of this category,
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ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
08:39
I mentioned the word drought, which is the opposite of all of this.
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
If you are experiencing a drought or if you're describing drought
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:50
like weather,
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08:50
it indicates that there has not been enough rain or perhaps there
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
08:55
hasn't been any rain in a particularly long period of time,
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
and as a result there are some negative effects or negative consequences.
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ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
09:05
For example, a decade after a historic drought in California,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„ ํ›„
09:11
heavy rains were causing super blooms.
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ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์Šˆํผ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
I don't know if you've heard that word in the news recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
A super bloom is a phenomenon in California when the seeds of
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์Šˆํผ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์•ผ์ƒ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด
09:22
wild flowers have stayed dormant for a long period of time due to drought,
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
09:27
and then with an unusual rainy season,
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์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—
09:31
they all bloom at once,
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ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
which is just a stunning display of wild
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09:38
flowers and an abundant amount of color. If you haven't seen photos of it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ. ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:43
I recommend taking time to look online at photos of this year's super
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด
09:48
bloom in California.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๊ฐœํ•œ ์Šˆํผ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And now our last category has quite a significant number
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—๋Š”
09:55
of words to describe snow or snowy weather.
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๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Here we have cold snap, bleak slush,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œํŒŒ, ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ง„์ฐฝ,
10:04
black ice, freezing rain, sleet, hail, blizzard,
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๋ธ”๋ž™ ์•„์ด์Šค, ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๋น„, ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„ , ์šฐ๋ฐ•, ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ,
10:09
and whiteout. Let's start at the very beginning with cold snap.
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ์•„์›ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝœ๋“œ ์Šค๋ƒ…๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
A cold snap describes a sudden brief occurrence of
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์ฝœ๋“œ ์Šค๋ƒ…์€ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž ๊น ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
cold weather. It isn't necessarily associated with snow,
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. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด
10:23
but it does describe weather that is quite frigid.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:28
For example, in 2019,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2019๋…„์—
10:30
an intense cold snap led to burst pipes in
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•œํŒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
many homes.
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. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ
10:36
The second word for describing particularly cold weather that may be accompanied
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
10:41
with snow is bleak. If you describe the weather as bleak,
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์•”์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
10:46
it indicates that it's very cold,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ 
10:49
unwelcoming and wind swept. In other words, there are very strong winds.
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:56
the bleak weather in Iceland made me second guess my travel plans.
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Next on our list is the word slush or slushy.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” slush ๋˜๋Š” slushy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Slush is the word we use to describe snow or ice that is
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์ง„์ฐฝ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
beginning to melt due to warmer temperatures. It's not water,
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. ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:16
but it's not snow. It's that in-between phase,
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๋ˆˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„
11:19
and we might use it in a sentence such as the streets in my neighborhood are
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:24
covered with dirty gray slush. Now,
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
11:29
slush describes old snow and ice that is beginning to melt.
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slush๋Š” ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
In contrast to that black ice describes new ice that is
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์ด์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์•„์ด์Šค๋Š”
11:39
formed on the surfaces of water or perhaps on the surface of a street or
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜
11:44
sidewalk, and it's so new that it's transparent.
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๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
You don't really see that it's there,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
which means that it's also quite dangerous. For example,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:54
if someone has an accident while driving,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:56
they might say the car hit a patch of black ice and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›๊ณ 
12:01
slid off the road, and the next two words on our list are what cause black ice.
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š”
12:06
We can have freezing rain and sleet.
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๋น„์™€ ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Freezing rain describes raindrops that after falling to the ground,
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์–ด๋Š” ๋น„๋Š” ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ›„
12:14
freeze on the surface and create a layer of ice.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์–ผ๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ ์ธต์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:20
I slipped and fell going down the stairs this morning because of last night's
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
12:25
freezing rain. The next word is very similar,
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ
12:28
but there is a bit of a distinction. Sleet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„.
12:32
This describes what begins as rain and then turns into
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:37
snowflakes and eventually into tiny little drops of ice before
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๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž‘์€ ์–ผ์Œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
hitting the ground. In fact,
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
12:45
if it's windy outside while there's sleet,
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์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์ด
12:48
you'll feel these sharp little ice pellets hitting your skin and you
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๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
12:53
might use it in a sentence such as the snow turned to sleet,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
12:58
which made driving quite difficult.
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์šด์ „์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
The next word on our list is the word hail,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
13:03
and this could also be used in the context of thunderstorms or
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‡Œ์šฐ๋‚˜
13:07
particularly strong rain.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Hail is precipitation that has turned into small balls of ice.
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์šฐ๋ฐ•์€ ์ž‘์€ ์–ผ์Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Sometimes they can be quite small like a pellet.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽ ๋ฆฟ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Sometimes they can be quite large and described as golf ball sized hail,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณจํ”„ ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
13:24
and of course balls of ice hitting a car or a roof can
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ๊ณต์€
13:29
cause significant damage. For example,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:33
the weather forecast indicates that there may be hail,
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
13:36
so I moved my car into the garage.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
The last two words on our list definitely describe some of the experiences I had
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:43
growing up during the winter months. The first is blizzard.
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
A blizzard is a severe snowstorm with very strong
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œํ’์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:54
gusty winds. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:56
the blizzard swept through most of the east coast. Now,
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋™ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:00
if a blizzard is particularly strong,
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:03
you might describe it as creating white out conditions.
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์•„์›ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
This indicates that everything is covered in snow,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด
14:12
making it very difficult to see.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
You can't see shadows and you don't really see color or very much depth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
You can only see particularly dark objects.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Otherwise, everything just looks white. It's covered in snow.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
For example, on the way home,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
14:30
we got caught in the whiteout and we couldn't see anything.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ „์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
It took us hours to get home. In a moment,
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
14:37
I have a couple of questions to help you practice the vocabulary from today,
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:41
but before I get there, I have a quick pop quiz for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
I want you to choose the best possible word to complete this sentence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:49
We were stuck in the for hours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
We couldn't even see people walking toward us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
If you guessed the word white out,
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white out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:58
that is definitely the best choice for this sentence,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
and now here are two questions to help you practice the vocabulary you learn
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
today. First, I want you to describe the weather where you live today.
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. ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:11
What words would you use to describe the sun, the wind, the clouds,
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ํƒœ์–‘, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„,
15:15
the rain or snow? As always,
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๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
15:17
you can share your examples with me in the comment section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
The second question I have for you is how would you describe the most
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:26
extreme weather that you typically experience where you live?
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?
15:31
Do you experience torrential downpours and flooding?
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์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜ธ์šฐ์™€ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:35
Do you experience drought or do you consistently experience
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:40
blizzards and white out conditions during the winter months? Again,
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ์™€ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜
15:44
I want you to use some of the vocabulary from today's lesson to describe
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์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:49
extreme weather that you've experienced, where you live. With that,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
15:53
thank you so much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
I truly appreciate you taking the time to watch this lesson and subscribe to
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
16:00
my Speak Confident English Channel.
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Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
I look forward to seeing you in my next Confident English lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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