How to Use the Perfect Modals | Should Have, Could Have, Would Have

43,469 views ・ 2023-03-15

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Let me ask you,
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how often do you think of the past and wish you had made a different
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ
00:06
decision or regretted an outcome or simply out of
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결정을 λ‚΄λ Έκ±°λ‚˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν›„νšŒν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
00:11
curiosity,
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wondered how your life might be different today if you had made a different
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ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ 선택을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜
삢이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹¬λΌμ‘Œμ„μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:16
choice?
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00:16
It's perfectly natural for us to wonder and reflect on the past
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?
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 감정과 생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜κ³  λ°˜μ„±
00:21
and experience a mix of emotions in doing so when we want to
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ν•˜κ³  볡합적인 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
express those emotions and the thoughts we have about the past,
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00:30
perfect modals are the ideal way to do just that.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ€ 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 이상적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것과
00:34
Perfect modals, such as should have, could have,
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같은 μ™„λ²½ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
00:39
and would have allow us to travel back in time.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ—¬ν–‰ν•  수 있게 ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
And while the past simple allows us to talk about what happened in the past
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그리고 λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ
00:48
perfect modals,
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, 였늘 이 μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 과거와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ
00:49
allow us to talk about the feelings and thoughts we have associated with the
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λŠλ‚Œκ³Ό 생각에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:54
past in this Confident English lesson today,
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.
00:57
you'll learn how to use three perfect modals, should have,
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μ„Έ 가지 μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. , ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€
01:02
could have, and would have with structural accuracy,
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, κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€, κ°€μ§ˆ 것이닀
01:06
and you'll learn six ways to use perfect modals so that you
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01:11
can express how you feel and the thoughts you have about the past in English.
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.
01:29
But first, if you don't already know,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € 아직 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
01:31
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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μ €λŠ” Speak Confident English의 Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
01:38
life and work in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚Άκ³Ό 일을 μœ„ν•΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
One way I do that is by sharing my weekly Confident English lessons where I
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μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은 μ œκ°€ 맀주 ν•˜λŠ” Confident English μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€
01:44
share my top fluency and confidence-building strategies as well as targeted
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졜고의 μœ μ°½ν•¨ κ³Ό μžμ‹ κ°μ„ ν‚€μš°λŠ” μ „λž΅μ€ λ¬Όλ‘  였늘
01:49
grammar lessons just like this one today. So while you're here,
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이 μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό 같은 λŒ€μƒ 문법 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—¬κΈ° κ³„μ‹œλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 제 μœ νˆ¬λΈŒμ—μ„œ
01:53
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel on YouTube so you
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Speak Confident English 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ
01:57
never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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μ €μ˜ Confident English μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ ˆλŒ€ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ™„λ²½ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
01:59
Before we look at six ideal ways to use the perfect modals,
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6가지 이상적인 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에 λ¨Όμ €
02:04
let's talk about structure.
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ꡬ쑰에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:07
To form a sentence with a perfect modal,
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:10
we use a regular modal verb,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:12
such as could wood or should combine it with have
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could wood λ˜λŠ” should와 κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ have
02:17
and the past participle or third form of the verb,
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와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사 λ˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 ν˜•νƒœ(
02:22
for example, should have gone, should have considered,
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예: should have go, should have think,
02:27
could have become, could have been,
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could have)와 같은 μ •κ·œ 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 될 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
02:31
would have decided, and would have liked.
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κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ„ 것이고, μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
If we want to make the sentence negative,
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λ¬Έμž₯을 λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
02:37
we simply add in the word not after the modal could not
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λͺ¨λ‹¬μ΄ 될 수 μ—†μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ not 뒀에 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:42
have become, would not have liked.
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.
02:45
Now in conversation you won't always hear, could have,
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이제 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 항상 λ“£κ³ , κ°€μ§ˆ 수 있고,
02:50
should have and would have. Instead,
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κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ μ—
02:52
you're more likely to hear the contracted form could have,
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μ•½μž ν˜•μ‹μ΄ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€,
02:57
should have, would've. For example,
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ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€, ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λ‹€λΌλŠ” 말을 듀을 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:01
I should have booked the appointment for four 30 instead. Now,
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약속을 4μ‹œ 30뢄에 μ˜ˆμ•½ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λŒ€ν™”
03:06
not only are you likely to hear the contracted form of those words in
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μ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ 듀을 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ„ 뿐만
03:11
conversation, but you may also hear a reduction. Now,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μΆ•μ†Œλ„ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
03:15
I have a whole lesson on common reductions in English that I can share with you.
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일반적인 μ˜μ–΄ μΆ•μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 전체 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:19
I'll leave a link to that just below this video,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ— 링크λ₯Ό 남길 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
but I want to pronounce for you what that would sound like with these contracted
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°œμŒν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:27
forms. We can say could've, they contracted form, or coulda,
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μΆ•μ†Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:32
should've, and shoulda,
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03:35
would've and woulda.
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. 였늘
03:38
As I continue in this lesson today and share examples with you,
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ³„μ†ν•˜κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό 예λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:42
you are going to hear those contracted forms and now let's look at
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³„μ•½ν˜•μ„ λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
03:47
two ways each. Perfect modal can be used and we'll start with, should have,
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각각 두 가지 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™„λ²½ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며, should have,
03:52
should have, can be used to express regret.
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should have, can 둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ ν›„νšŒλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
We all wish we could go back in time and change some
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 과거둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
04:01
past actions or decisions.
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과거의 ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 결정을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과거에
04:03
When we want to express regret over something that we did or
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ν•œ μΌμ΄λ‚˜
04:08
said or decided in the past should have helps us do that.
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λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ²°μ •ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν›„νšŒν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Let me give you an example of how we might express regret about a past action.
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과거의 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν›„νšŒλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Imagine you're late for work and you think to yourself,
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당신이 직μž₯에 λŠ¦μ—ˆκ³  제 μ‹œκ°„μ— 일어날 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
04:23
I should have set an alarm to help me wake up on time. In that sentence,
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μ•ŒλžŒμ„ μ„€μ •ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš” . κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
04:28
not only are you expressing that you wish something were different in the past,
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당신은 과거의 무언가가 λ‹¬λΌμ‘ŒμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€κ³  ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
04:33
but you also have regret that it wasn't different.
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달라지지 μ•Šμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ ν›„νšŒλ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거의 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν›„νšŒν•˜κ³  μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³  싢을
04:38
We can also use should have when we want to express a regret about a past
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λ•Œ should haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
action and apologize. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:46
if you're late to work and you're late for a meeting with your coworkers,
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직μž₯에 μ§€κ°ν•˜μ—¬ λ™λ£Œμ™€μ˜ νšŒμ˜μ— λŠ¦μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„
04:51
you might want to apologize to them when you arrive and in doing so you could
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λ•Œ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³  싢을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:55
say, I'm so sorry I'm late.
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λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ 정말 μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ•Œλ₯Ό
04:58
I should have been more mindful of the time.
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μ’€ 더 μ˜μ‹ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€ .
05:02
In addition to expressing regret,
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μœ κ°μ„ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것 외에도
05:04
should have also helps us provide feedback. For example,
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should haveλŠ” ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:08
let's say a manager is reviewing a report you wrote and in doing so
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κ΄€λ¦¬μžκ°€ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
05:13
she recognizes there's room for improvement in giving feedback.
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ν”Όλ“œλ°± μ œκ³΅μ— κ°œμ„ μ˜ 여지가 μžˆμŒμ„ μΈμ‹ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
She might say,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
05:19
overall the report looks great for a first draft.
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μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ 첫 번째 μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ— μ ν•©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
I think you should have also included notes on trends.
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νŠΈλ Œλ“œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ©”λͺ¨λ„ 포함해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Let's remember to include that in the final draft.
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μ΅œμ’… μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ— ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:31
Now like providing feedback we can use should have to highlight a personal
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 개인적인 였λ₯˜λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:36
error. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
05:38
imagine one of your coworkers makes a mistake ordering supplies
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λ™λ£Œ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 λ¬Όν’ˆμ„ μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό
05:43
and after recognizing the mistake, your coworker says,
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ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•œ ν›„ λ™λ£Œκ°€
05:48
I should have written 50,
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50을 썼어야 ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
05:50
but I accidentally wrote 500 and now could have,
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ 500을 μΌλŠ”λ°
05:54
again, we'll take a look at two different ways to use could have.
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이제 λ‹€μ‹œ 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš© 방법은 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
The first is to express past possibility. For example,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κ³Όκ±° κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:04
let's say you're traveling abroad with your family and at one point you look
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당신이 κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ™Έ 여행을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό
06:09
around and realize someone's missing,
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λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄λ‹€κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‹€μ’…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:11
someone got lost in the discussion of how you're going to find your
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06:16
sister or your brother.
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.
06:18
You might say she could have gone back to the restaurant,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‹λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
let's go check. Of course you're not certain,
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ν™•μΈν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
06:26
but it's a possibility.
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κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Could have can also be used to state that someone did or did not
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could haveλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 과거에 λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ—†μ—ˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:32
have an ability in the past. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:36
a nurse or a doctor might wonder how an injured person arrived
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κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μΉœ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
06:41
alone at the hospital and in doing so they might express
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혼자 병원에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
06:46
he couldn't have driven here alone.
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μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 혼자 μš΄μ „ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
Not only does it seem impossible,
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λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄ 보일 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:52
but it doesn't seem that this injured individual had the ability to do that.
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이 λΆ€μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 개인이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  λŠ₯λ ₯이 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
Here's one more example of stating past ability.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ κ³Όκ±° λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 또 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:01
If you're reflecting on your adolescent years and talking about it with your son
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μ‚¬μΆ˜κΈ° μ‹œμ ˆμ„ 돌이켜보며 μ•„λ“€μ΄λ‚˜ λ”Έκ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€
07:05
or daughter, you might say,
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보면
07:07
I could have gone to university that year but I chose to travel instead.
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그해에 λŒ€ν•™μ„ 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° 여행을 μ„ νƒν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
In that statement, you're not expressing any regret.
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κ·Έ μ§„μˆ μ—μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ–€ ν›„νšŒλ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
You're simply stating that you had the ability to make that
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당신은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 당신이 κ·Έ 결정을 내릴 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
decision and now let's talk about would have while should
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이제
07:26
have allows us to express guilt or regret would have
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ£„μ±…κ°μ΄λ‚˜ ν›„νšŒλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
07:31
allows us to express wishes or preferences about a past
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κ³Όκ±° 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ ν¬λ§μ΄λ‚˜ μ„ ν˜Έλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€
07:36
action.
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.
07:37
Just because we wish something had been different doesn't mean we
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λ­”κ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ‘ŒμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ
07:42
regret that it isn't. For example,
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그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 ν›„νšŒν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
07:44
imagine your son has the opportunity to study abroad for a year.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아듀이 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:49
In talking about this with him, you might say, what a wonderful opportunity.
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그와 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 당신은 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 멋진 κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
07:54
I would have loved to study abroad when I was your age.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  λ‚˜μ΄μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μœ ν•™μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Similarly,
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 과거에 μ›ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜λ„ν•œ λ°”λ₯Ό
08:00
you can use would have to express what you wanted or intended
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ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œλ„ would haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:04
in the past, perhaps. For example, a friend of yours asks,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
why didn't you call me back?
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μ™œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄μ œ
08:10
I tried to call you several times yesterday and in response you might say,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ“œλ ΈλŠ”λ°
08:16
I would've called you,
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ“œλ ΈλŠ”λ°
08:17
but I accidentally dropped my phone in water and now the last use on
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό 물에 λΉ λœ¨λ €μ„œ 였늘 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μš©λ„λŠ”
08:22
our list today is using would have to explore hypothetical situations.
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가상 상황을 탐색해야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가섀을
08:27
When we are exploring the hypothetical we pair would haveve
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탐ꡬ할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:32
with a conditional structure. For example,
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쑰건뢀 ꡬ쑰와 짝을 μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:35
maybe one of your friends shows you an article about someone who won the lottery
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친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 λ³΅κΆŒμ— λ‹Ήμ²¨λ˜μ–΄
08:40
and bought a new car. In response, you might remark,
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μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기사λ₯Ό 보여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 당신은
08:44
if I had won a million dollars,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ”λΌλ©΄
08:46
I would've bought a giant house or I would've gone on a vacation around the
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 집을 μƒ€κ±°λ‚˜ μ „ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό 갔을 것이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:51
world. Let's take a look at one more example.
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. ν•œ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
Perhaps you're planning to have friends over for dinner and unexpectedly your
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친ꡬλ₯Ό 저녁 식사에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  κ³„νšμΈλ° 예기치 μ•Šκ²Œ
08:59
spouse invites a few more friends over that you didn't expect.
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λ°°μš°μžκ°€ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 친ꡬ λͺ‡ λͺ…을 더 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:05
If you didn't make enough food for everyone,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
09:07
you might say to your spouse or your partner,
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λ°°μš°μžλ‚˜ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 그듀이 올 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜
09:09
I would've made more food if I'd known they were coming.
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λ‹€λ©΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ„ 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:13
Now that you have these six uses for perfect modals with
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이제
09:18
should have, could have and would have, let's practice.
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should have, could have , would would have와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ™„λ²½ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ—¬μ„― 가지 μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:21
I have three questions for you and with each one I want you to think about how
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ„Έ 가지 질문이 있으며 각각의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
09:26
you would use one of those perfect modals and consider the
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ 쑰동사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
09:31
structure of your sentence. Number one,
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λ¬Έμž₯의 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째,
09:34
what should you have done Yesterday?
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μ–΄μ œ 무엇을 ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‚˜?
09:37
Perhaps there was something on your to-do list,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν•  일 λͺ©λ‘μ— λ­”κ°€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
09:39
but you really didn't want to do it so you procrastinated and
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정말 ν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄μ„œ 미루고
09:44
procrastinated and procrastinated,
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미루고 미루닀가
09:46
but today you have that guilty regretful feeling.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ·Έ 죄책감에 μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ–΄μ œ
09:50
I should have done that yesterday. Question two,
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ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ° . 두 번째 질문,
09:55
I want you to think back to about 10 years ago and in
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μ•½ 10λ…„ 전을 λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄κ³ 
09:59
reflecting on that time,
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κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œλ₯Ό νšŒμƒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
10:02
what is something you could have done at that time but chose not
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κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ— ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
10:06
to? And number three, think about the last week or two.
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? μ…‹μ§Έ, μ§€λ‚œ ν•œλ‘ μ£Όλ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이
10:11
Is there anything you would have done but you ran out of
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μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:16
time? If you'd had more time, you would've done it.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
As always,
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 그렇듯이
10:21
the best place to share your examples with me or any comments and
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 예λ₯Ό 저와 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 의견 및
10:26
questions you have is in the comments section just below this video.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 곳은 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
If you found today's lesson helpful to you,
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였늘 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
10:32
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way,
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맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ YouTubeμ—μ„œ
10:36
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube. While you're at it,
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이 κ°•μ˜μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ„Έμš” . κ·ΈλŸ¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
10:40
don't forget to subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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λ‚΄ Confident English μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:45
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³ λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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