Practice Present Perfect Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course

Hi, everyone.

大家好。

我是埃丝特。

I'm Esther.

Let's start this checkup of the present perfect continuous tense.

让我们开始检查现在完成进行时。

There's a lot to do, so let's get started.

有很多事情要做，所以让我们开始吧。

In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.

在这次检查中，

我们将讨论现在完成进行时。

This tense can be used to describe an event

该时态可用于描述

that started in the past and continues in the present.

从过去开始并持续到现在的事件。

Let's take a look.

让我们来看看。

The first sentence says,

第一句话说，

‘He has _blank_ all week,’

“他整个星期都_空白_”，

And the verb is ‘sleep’.

动词是“睡觉”。

For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.

对于这个时态，

我们首先看主语“他”。

For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.

对于“他”、“她”和“它”，我们使用“有”。

Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.

然后，我们添加“曾经”。

'已经是'。

Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.

最后我们在末尾添加“-ing”。

‘He has been sleeping all week.’

“他整个星期都在睡觉。”

The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’

下一句话是：

“你已经一年没有_空白_了。”

and the verb is ‘travel’.

动词是“旅行”。

Now, this is the negative form.

现在，这是否定形式。

So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.

所以你看到了缩写——“还没有”。

‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.

“你没有”或“你没有”。

Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.

同样，我们之后要做的就是添加“been”。

Then, do you remember what to do?

然后，你还记得要做什么吗？

Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.

在动词后添加“-ing”。

‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’

“你已经一年没出去旅行了。”

Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’

接下来，它说“他们_空白_工作一整天。”

So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.

所以动词“-ing”已经为您提供了。

Now, take a look at the subject.

现在，看一下这个主题。

The subject is ‘they’.

主语是“他们”。

Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?

我们应该使用“有”吗？或者我们应该使用“has”？

The correct answer is ‘have’.

正确答案是“有”。

那你放什么呢？

Then what do you put?

Remember, we put ‘been’.

请记住，我们用了“曾经”。

‘They have been working all day.’

“他们已经工作了一整天了。”

Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,

现在，如果你想让这个变得消极，

‘They haven't been working all day.’

你可以说，“他们一整天都没有工作。”

Now find the mistake in the next sentence.

现在找出下一句中的错误。

‘My friends have been watch TV.’

“我的朋友们一直在看电视。”

‘My friends have been watch TV.’

“我的朋友们一直在看电视。”

What's the mistake?

有什么错误吗？

Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.

请记住，我们需要在动词末尾添加“-ing”。

So we should say,

所以我们应该说，

‘My friends have been watching TV.’

“我的朋友们一直在看电视。”

Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’

接下来，“萨尔讲了 10 分钟。”

Hmm..

嗯..

Sal is a ‘he'.

萨尔是一个“他”。

And ‘talking’ is already there for you.

而且“说话”已经为你准备好了。

So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.

所以这两个词中间就是错误。

For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.

对于“他”，我们使用“有”。

So we say ‘has been’.

所以我们说“曾经是”。

‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’

“萨尔已经讲了 10 分钟了。”

And finally,

最后，

‘He has been to eat for an hour.’

“他已经吃了一个小时了。”

Hmm..

嗯..

‘He has been’ That's correct.

“他一直是”这是正确的。

However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.

然而，在这句话中，

使用了动词“eat”的基本形式。

Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.

相反，请记住我们需要“-ing”。

This is the correct answer.

这是正确的答案。

‘He has been eating for an hour.’

“他已经吃了一个小时了。”

All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.

好吧，干得好。

让我们继续下一个练习。

In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,

在这个练习中，

我们将看看现在完成进行时，

And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.

并看看它如何表达

最近或最近发生的 动作 。

Let's take a look at the first sentence.

我们看一下第一句话。

‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’

“她最近_空白_不好。”

And the verb is ‘feel’.

动词是“感觉”。

Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.

请记住，对于“她”，我们使用“有”。

Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.

然后不要忘记我们需要“曾经”。

‘She has been’

“She has been”

After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.

之后，我们在动词后添加“-ing”。

The correct sentence is,

正确的句子是：“她最近感觉不太好。”

‘She has been feeling bad lately.’

下一句话是：

The next sentence says,

‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’

“我们最近没有_空白_太多。”

And the verb is ‘cook’.

动词是“煮”。

This is a negative sentence.

这是一个否定句。

So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.

所以我们说“我们没有”或缩写-“没有”。

‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.

“我们还没有”

不要忘记“been”，然后是动词“-ing”。

‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’

“我们最近没怎么做饭。”

Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.

最后，我们继续前进，让我们尝试找出错误。

‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’

“我们最近一直骑自行车去学校。”

这句话有什么错误？

What's the mistake in this sentence?

The subject here is ‘We’.

这里的主语是“我们”。对于“我”、“你”、“我们”和“他们”，

For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has been’.

我们必须说“曾经是”，

而不是“曾经是”。

‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’

“我们最近一直骑自行车去学校。”

And for the last one,

对于最后一个，

‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’

“珍妮最近没有帮助我。”

The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.

这句话中的“最近”位置错误。

We have to say,

我们不得不说，

‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’

“最近，珍妮没有帮助我。”

or we can also say,

或者我们也可以说，

‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’

“珍妮最近没有帮助我。”

Let's move on to the next checkup.

让我们继续进行下一次检查。

In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense

在这次检查中，

我们将讨论现在完成进行时

and how it expresses an action that stopped recently

以及它如何表达最近停止

but has a present result.

但有当前结果的 动作

The first sentence says,

。 第一句话是：‘我_空白_。这就是为什么我这么出汗。

‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’

The verb here is ‘exercise’. And the subject is ‘I’.

这里的动词是“练习”。主语是“我”。

Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?

我们用“has”还是“have”来表示主语“I”？

The correct answer is ‘have’.

正确答案是“有”。

Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.

然后，我们加上“been”，然后加上动词“-ing”。

Okay, so the correct answer is,

好吧，正确答案是，

‘I have been exercising.

‘我一直在锻炼。

That's why I'm so sweaty.’

这就是为什么我这么出汗。

That's the result.

这就是结果。

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’

“我浑身都是面粉，因为我_空白_。”

And the verb is ‘bake’.

动词是“烘烤”。

Take a look.

看一看。

I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’

我有“我浑身都是面粉，因为”

So this first part is the result.

所以第一部分就是结果。

I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.

我需要用 现在完成进行时来

展示最近停止的动作 。

Again, the subject is ‘I’.

再次强调，主语是“我”。所以我们用“曾经”。

So we use ‘have been’.

Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.

然后，我们要做的就是在烘焙的末尾添加“-ing”。

‘I have been baking.’

“我一直在烘烤。”

So again,

再说一次，

‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’

“我身上沾满了面粉，因为我一直在烘烤。”

And we can use the contraction and say,

我们可以使用缩写形式说：

‘I've been baking.’

“我一直在烘烤。”

Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.

现在，找出下一句中的错误。

‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’

“她想了很多，所以她头疼。”

Take a look.

看一看。

The result is that ‘she has a headache.’

结果是“她头疼”。

So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.

所以我们需要

在第一部分使用现在完成进行时。

‘She has’ is correct.

“她有”是正确的。少了什么东西？

What's missing?

Don't forget the ‘been’.

不要忘记“曾经”。

Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.

另外不要忘记我们需要在动词后添加“-ing”。

‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’

“她想了很多，所以她头疼。”

Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.

看下一句话，找出错误。

‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’

“我很饿，因为我一直在节食。”

The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb, ‘diet’.

这里唯一的错误是有人忘记

在动词“饮食”的末尾加上“-ing”。

The correct answer is,

正确答案是：

‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’

“我很饿，因为我一直在节食。”

Great job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

We got some really good practice in today

今天我们

for the present perfect continuous English tense.

对现在完成进行时英语进行了一些非常好的练习。

I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.

我知道还有很多东西需要学习，

但你做得非常出色。

Studying English can be difficult,

学习英语可能很困难，

but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.

但是通过练习，我保证你会变得越来越好。

Keep watching my other videos, and I'll see you in the next one.

继续观看我的其他视频，

我们下一个视频见。

Bye!

再见！