Practice Present Perfect Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course

90,799 views ・ 2020-04-04

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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Kumusta, lahat.
Ako si Esther.
00:01
I'm Esther.
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00:02
Let's start this checkup of the present perfect continuous tense.
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Simulan natin ang pagsusuring ito ng present perfect continuous tense.
00:05
There's a lot to do, so let's get started.
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Maraming dapat gawin, kaya magsimula na tayo.
00:12
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
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Sa pagsusuring ito,
pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa present perfect continuous tense.
00:17
This tense can be used to describe an event
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Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang kaganapan
00:20
that started in the past and continues in the present.
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na nagsimula sa nakaraan at nagpapatuloy sa kasalukuyan.
00:24
Let's take a look.
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Tignan natin.
00:26
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:27
‘He has _blank_ all week,’
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'Mayroon siyang _blangko_ sa buong linggo,'
00:30
And the verb is ‘sleep’.
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At ang pandiwa ay 'tulog'.
00:32
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.
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For this tense,
what we do is we first look at the subject, 'siya'.
00:37
For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.
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Para sa 'siya', 'siya' at 'ito', inilalagay namin ang 'may'.
00:42
Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.
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Pagkatapos, idinagdag namin ang 'naging'.
'ay'.
00:47
Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.
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Sa wakas, idinagdag namin ang '-ing' sa dulo.
00:51
‘He has been sleeping all week.’
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'Buong linggo siyang natutulog.'
00:56
The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Wala kang _blangko_ sa loob ng isang taon.'
01:01
and the verb is ‘travel’.
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at ang pandiwa ay 'paglalakbay'.
01:03
Now, this is the negative form.
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Ngayon, ito ang negatibong anyo.
01:06
So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.
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Kaya nakikita mo ang contraction - 'hindi pa'.
01:08
‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.
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'Wala ka pa' o 'Wala ka pa'.
01:11
Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.
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Muli, ang ginagawa namin pagkatapos nito ay magdagdag ng 'naging'.
01:17
Then, do you remember what to do?
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Pagkatapos, naaalala mo ba kung ano ang gagawin?
01:20
Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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Magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
01:27
‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’
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'Wala kang isang taon na bumibiyahe.'
01:31
Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’
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Susunod, may nakasulat na 'Blanko_ silang nagtatrabaho buong araw.'
01:36
So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.
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Kaya ang pandiwang '-ing' ay naibigay na para sa iyo.
01:40
Now, take a look at the subject.
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Ngayon, tingnan ang paksa.
01:43
The subject is ‘they’.
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Ang paksa ay 'sila'.
01:45
Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?
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Dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'may'? o dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'may'?
01:49
The correct answer is ‘have’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'mayroon'.
Tapos anong nilalagay mo?
01:53
Then what do you put?
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01:54
Remember, we put ‘been’.
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Tandaan, inilagay namin ang 'naging'.
01:58
‘They have been working all day.’
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'Buong araw silang nagtatrabaho.'
02:01
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
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Ngayon kung gusto mong gawing negatibo ito,
02:04
‘They haven't been working all day.’
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maaari mong sabihin, 'Hindi sila nagtatrabaho buong araw.'
02:08
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
02:11
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
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'Nanood ng TV ang mga kaibigan ko.'
02:15
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
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'Nanood ng TV ang mga kaibigan ko.'
02:19
What's the mistake?
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Ano ang mali?
02:20
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
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Tandaan, kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
02:26
So we should say,
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Kaya dapat nating sabihin,
02:29
‘My friends have been watching TV.’
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'Ang aking mga kaibigan ay nanonood ng TV.'
02:33
Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’
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Sumunod, 'Nagsalita si Sal nang 10 minuto.'
02:38
Hmm..
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Hmm..
02:39
Sal is a ‘he'.
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Si Sal ay isang 'siya'.
02:40
And ‘talking’ is already there for you.
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At ang 'pag-uusap' ay nariyan na para sa iyo.
02:44
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
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Kaya ang nasa gitna ng dalawang salitang iyon ay ang pagkakamali.
02:49
For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.
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Para sa 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
02:52
So we say ‘has been’.
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Kaya't sinasabi natin na 'naging'.
02:55
‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’
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'10 minuto nang nagsasalita si Sal.'
02:59
And finally,
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At sa wakas,
03:00
‘He has been to eat for an hour.’
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'Isang oras na siyang kumakain.'
03:04
Hmm..
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Hmm..
03:05
‘He has been’ That's correct.
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'He has been' Tama.
03:08
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.
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Gayunpaman, sa pangungusap na ito,
ginamit ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa na 'kumain'.
03:14
Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.
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Sa halip, tandaan na kailangan natin ang '-ing'.
03:21
This is the correct answer.
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Ito ang tamang sagot.
03:23
‘He has been eating for an hour.’
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'Isang oras na siyang kumakain.'
03:27
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
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Sige, good job.
at magpatuloy tayo sa susunod na pagsasanay.
03:31
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
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Sa pagsasanay na ito,
titingnan natin ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan,
03:36
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
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At tingnan kung paano ito nagpapahayag ng isang aksyon
na nangyayari kamakailan o kamakailan lamang.
03:41
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
03:44
‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’
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'Siya ay _blangko_ masama kamakailan.'
03:47
And the verb is ‘feel’.
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At ang pandiwa ay 'pakiramdam'.
03:50
Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.
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Tandaan para sa 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
03:54
Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.
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Pagkatapos ay huwag kalimutan na kailangan natin ay 'naging'.
03:58
‘She has been’
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'Siya ay naging'
04:00
After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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Pagkatapos nito, idinagdag namin ang '-ing' sa pandiwa.
04:07
The correct sentence is,
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Ang tamang pangungusap ay, 'She has been feeling bad lately.'
04:09
‘She has been feeling bad lately.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
04:13
The next sentence says,
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04:14
‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’
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'Kami ay hindi _blangko_ kamakailan.'
04:17
And the verb is ‘cook’.
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At ang pandiwa ay 'magluto'.
04:20
This is a negative sentence.
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Ito ay isang negatibong pangungusap.
04:22
So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.
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Kaya sinasabi namin, 'Wala pa' o ang contraction - 'wala pa'.
04:27
‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.
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'Hindi pa tayo'
Huwag kalimutang 'naging', at pagkatapos ay pandiwa '-ing'.
04:34
‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’
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'Hindi kami gaanong nagluluto kamakailan.'
04:39
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
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Sa wakas, magpatuloy tayo, subukan nating hanapin ang pagkakamali.
04:44
‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’
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'Kami ay nagbibisikleta sa paaralan kamakailan lamang.'
Ano ang mali sa pangungusap na ito?
04:49
What's the mistake in this sentence?
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04:52
The subject here is ‘We’.
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Ang paksa dito ay 'Kami'. Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo' at 'sila',
04:54
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has been’.
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kailangan nating sabihin na 'naging',
hindi 'naging'.
05:04
‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’
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'Kami ay nagbibisikleta sa paaralan kamakailan lamang.'
05:08
And for the last one,
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And for the last one,
05:10
‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’
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'Lately hindi ako tinutulungan ni Jenny.'
05:14
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
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Ang huli ay inilagay na mali sa pangungusap na ito.
05:18
We have to say,
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Kailangan nating sabihin,
05:21
‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’
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'Lately, hindi ako tinutulungan ni Jenny.'
05:25
or we can also say,
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o maaari rin nating sabihin,
05:29
‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’
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'Hindi ako tinutulungan ni Jenny nitong mga nakaraang araw.'
05:33
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
05:35
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
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Sa pagsusuring ito,
pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa present perfect continuous tense
05:40
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
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at kung paano ito nagpapahayag ng pagkilos na huminto kamakailan
05:43
but has a present result.
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ngunit may kasalukuyang resulta.
05:46
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'I _blank_ . Kaya pala pawis na pawis ako.'
05:47
‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’
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05:52
The verb here is ‘exercise’. And the subject is ‘I’.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'exercise'. At ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
05:56
Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?
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Ginagamit ba natin ang 'may' o 'may' para sa paksang 'ako'?
06:00
The correct answer is ‘have’.
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'mayroon'.
06:04
Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
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Pagkatapos, inilagay namin ang 'been' at pagkatapos ay verb '-ing'.
06:15
Okay, so the correct answer is,
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Okay, kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
06:18
‘I have been exercising.
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'Nag-eehersisyo ako.
06:20
That's why I'm so sweaty.’
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Kaya pala pawis na pawis ako.'
06:23
That's the result.
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Yan ang resulta.
06:24
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
06:26
‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’
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'Nababalot ako ng harina dahil _blangko_ ako.'
06:29
And the verb is ‘bake’.
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At ang pandiwa ay 'bake'.
06:32
Take a look.
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Tingnan mo.
06:33
I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’
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Mayroon akong 'Nababalot ako ng harina dahil'
06:37
So this first part is the result.
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Kaya itong unang bahagi ay ang resulta.
06:40
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
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Kailangan kong ipakita ang aksyon na huminto kamakailan
sa kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
06:46
Again, the subject is ‘I’.
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Muli, ang paksa ay 'Ako'. Kaya ginagamit namin ang 'naging'.
06:48
So we use ‘have been’.
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06:52
Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.
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Pagkatapos, ang lahat ng ginagawa namin ay magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pagluluto sa hurno.
07:00
‘I have been baking.’
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'Nagbe-bake ako.'
07:02
So again,
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Kaya muli,
07:03
‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’
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'Natatakpan ako ng harina dahil nagbe-bake ako.'
07:07
And we can use the contraction and say,
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At maaari nating gamitin ang contraction at sabihin,
07:10
‘I've been baking.’
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'Nagbe-bake ako.'
07:13
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
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Ngayon, hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
07:18
‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’
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'Marami siyang iniisip, kaya masakit ang ulo niya.'
07:22
Take a look.
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Tingnan mo.
07:25
The result is that ‘she has a headache.’
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Ang resulta ay 'masakit ang ulo niya.'
07:28
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
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Kaya kailangan nating gamitin
ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy para sa unang bahagi.
07:33
‘She has’ is correct.
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Tama ang 'Siya ay'. Ano ang kulang?
07:35
What's missing?
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07:37
Don't forget the ‘been’.
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Huwag kalimutan ang 'naging'.
07:40
Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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Huwag ding kalimutan na kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
07:47
‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’
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'Marami siyang iniisip, kaya sumakit ang ulo niya.'
07:52
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
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Tingnan ang susunod na pangungusap at hanapin ang pagkakamali.
07:55
‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’
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'Gutom na gutom ako dahil nag-diet ako.'
07:56
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb, ‘diet’.
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Ang pagkakamali lang dito ay may nakalimutang
ilagay ang '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa, 'diet'.
08:10
The correct answer is,
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Ang tamang sagot ay,
08:12
‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’
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'Nagugutom na ako dahil nagda-diet ako.'
08:16
Great job, everyone.
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Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
08:18
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
08:19
We got some really good practice in today
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Mayroon kaming napakagandang pagsasanay ngayon
08:22
for the present perfect continuous English tense.
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para sa kasalukuyang perpektong tuluy-tuloy na English tense.
08:26
I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
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Alam kong maraming dapat matutunan,
ngunit napakaganda ng iyong ginawa.
08:30
Studying English can be difficult,
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Ang pag-aaral ng Ingles ay maaaring maging mahirap,
08:32
but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.
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ngunit sa pagsasanay, ipinapangako ko na ikaw ay magiging mas mahusay at mas mahusay.
08:36
Keep watching my other videos, and I'll see you in the next one.
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Patuloy na panoorin ang aking iba pang mga video,
at makikita kita sa susunod.
08:39
Bye!
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Bye!
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