Learn Future Simple Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

Hi, everyone.

大家好。

I'm Esther.

我是埃丝特。

In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense

在本视频中，我将介绍

using 'will' and 'be going to'.

使用“will”和“be go to”的 将来简单时态

This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.

。 这是一个非常重要的时态

，将帮助你表达未来的行动和计划。

There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.

有很多东西需要学习，所以让我们开始吧。

The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.

一般将来时可以用来表达将来的动作。

Let's take a look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

‘I'm cold.’

'我很冷。'

Well that's right now.

嗯，就是现在。

‘I will close the window.’

“我会关上窗户。”

We start with the subject ‘will’.

我们从主题“意志”开始。

And then, the base verb.

然后是基本动词。

‘I will close the window.’

“我会关上窗户。”

In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.

在这个例子中，

我因为我现在的感受而做出了一个突然的决定。

I will close the window because I'm cold right now.

我会关上窗户，因为我现在很冷。

‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’

“我明天会去图书馆。”

Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.

同样，你从主题开始，然后是“将”。

After that, you have the base verb.

之后，你就有了基本动词。

You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.

您可以使用“be”动词来谈论已确认的计划。

‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’

“我明天会去图书馆。”

The economy will get better next year.

明年经济将会好转。

In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.

在这种情况下，主题是“经济”。

Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.

同样，我们后面跟“will”和基本动词“get”。

‘The economy will get better next year.’

“明年经济将会好转。”

I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.

我在这里

对未来将发生的事情 做出预测

And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’

。 最后，

“我会帮你做作业。”

I'm making a future plan to help you.

我正在制定一个未来计划来帮助你。

‘I will help you with your homework.’

“我会帮你做作业。”

It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.

它没有说何时，

但我说的是未来。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.

您还可以使用“be getting to”来表达未来的行动。

几乎与“意志”相同。

It's almost the same as ‘will’.

Here are some examples.

这里有些例子。

‘There's no milk.

‘没有牛奶了。

I'm going to buy some.’

我要去买一些。

So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.

所以你在这里看到的是主语

，然后是“be”动词——“am”。 “我是”

‘I am’

And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.

然后这里我们使用了缩写“我是”。

‘I'm going to buy some.’

“我要去买一些。”

I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.

我决定买一些，因为没有牛奶。

The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’

下一句话是：“看来明天会下雪。”

Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.

这里的主语是“it”，所以我使用“be”动词——“is”。

‘it is’

‘it is’

‘It's’ is the contraction.

‘it’s 是缩写。

‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.

“它将会”

然后我们使用基本动词“雪”。

The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.

“明天”一词表明这是未来的行动。

‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’

“他打算夏天去旅行。”

Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.

因为主语是“he”，所以

我们使用“be”动词 – is。

And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to

我们可以使用缩写“he's”。

'he is' 或 'he's'going to

And then the base verb ‘take’

然后基本动词 'take'

‘take a trip in the summer’

'take a trip in the Summer'

Again an action happening in the future.

又是一个发生在未来的动作。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, let's take a look at the negative form of the future simple tense.

现在，我们来看看

一般将来时的否定形式。

The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’

第一个例子说：

“斯坦不会喜欢他的英语成绩。”

No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the

无论主语是什么，

我们都会跟上“will not”

，然后是动词的基本形式。

base form of the verb.

‘Stan will not like his English score.’

“斯坦不会喜欢他的英语成绩。”

‘We won't give you money anymore.’

“我们不会再给你钱了。”

In this case, the subject is ‘we’.

在这种情况下，主语是“我们”。

And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.

我们紧接着缩写“won't”。

It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,

这听起来确实很不同，也与其他缩写不同，

but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’

但“won't”是“will not”的缩写，

so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.

所以你可以说“we will not”或“we won't”。

They're the same.

他们是一样的。

‘We won't give you money anymore.’

“我们不会再给你钱了。”

Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.

您再次注意到“not”后面的基本动词“give”。

‘He is not going to fly until next week.’

“他要到下周才会坐飞机。”

This sentence uses ‘be going to’.

这句话用了“be go to”。

The subject is ‘he’.

主语是“他”。

And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’

因此，我们使用的 'be' 动词是 – 'is'

However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.

但是我们在 'be' 动词后面加了 'not'。

‘He is not going to …’ And then the base verb.

“他不会……”

然后是基本动词。

‘He is not going to fly until next week.’

“他要到下周才会坐飞机。”

The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’

最后一句话是：

“你今晚不会去参加聚会。”

The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.

主语是“you”

，所以我们使用“be”动词——“are”。

‘You are not going to go …’ That's the base verb.

“你不会去……”

这是基本动词。

‘… to the party tonight.’

“……今晚参加聚会。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.

现在让我们看看如何用

一般将来时态构成基本问题。

第一句话是：

The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’

“他会和我们一起玩。”

To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the

为了把这个问题变成一个问题，

我们所要做的就是改变前两个单词的顺序。

first two words.

所以“他将”变成“他会吗”。

So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.

‘Will he play with us?’

“他会和我们一起玩吗？”

‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’

“下一句话是，

‘他要和我们一起玩。’”

This one uses ‘be going to’.

这个使用“将要”。

The subject is ‘he’.

主语是“他”。

And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.

所以要使用的“be”动词是——“is”。

Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.

然后我们有“going to”，然后是基本动词。

‘He is going to play with us.’

“他要和我们一起玩。”

When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.

当我提出问题时，

我只是再次改变前两个单词的顺序。

‘Is he going to play with us?’

“他会和我们一起玩吗？”

Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,

现在，如果主语是“你”或“我们”或“他们”，

we would say ‘they are’.

我们会说“他们是”。

And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.

所以问题会说，“是吗？”

'Are they going to play with them?’

“他们会和他们一起玩吗？”

for example.

例如。

So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,

所以再次记住，对于将来简单时态中的“will”，

just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.

只需说“will”主语，然后说动词的基本形式。

However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper

但是，对于“be go to”问题，

请确保注意

'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.

在问题开头使用正确的“be”动词。

To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’

回答第一个问题，

“他会和我们一起打球吗？”

You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.

你可以说“是的，他会”或“不，他不会”。

‘Is he going to play with us?’

“他会和我们一起玩吗？”

You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.

你可以说，“是的，他会”或“不，他不会”。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.

让我们看看如何用

将来简单时态构成“WH”问题。

If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.

如果您注意到每个问题都以“WH”一词开头。

Who

谁、何时、何地、以及什么

When

Where

And What

The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.

前两个句子使用“will”表示将来简单时态。

‘Who will win the game?’

“谁会赢得比赛？”

To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’

我可以回答：“我的球队会赢得比赛。”

‘When will they arrive?’

“他们什么时候到？”

‘They will arrive in two hours.’

“他们将在两个小时内到达。”

Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.

现在这两句话都有“将要”。

‘Where is he going to study?’

“他要去哪里学习？”

In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.

在这种情况下，我有动词“be”——“is”，因为主语是“he”。

‘Where is he going to study?’

“他要去哪里学习？”

I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’

我可以说，“他要去图书馆学习。”

And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’

最后，“你打算做什么？”

In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.

在这种情况下，我使用“be”动词——“are”，

因为主语是“you”。

‘What are you going to do?’

'你会怎样做？'

‘I am going to take a shower.’

'我要去洗澡。'

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Great job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.

您现在对将来简单时态有了更好的理解。

There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.

您仍然需要做很多练习，因为这种时态非常重要。

Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.

继续学习，我们将在下一个视频中见到您。