Learn Future Simple Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

135,402 views ใƒป 2020-08-22

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
I'm Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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'will'๊ณผ 'be going to'๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:24
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
โ€˜I'm cold.โ€™
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'๋‚˜ ์ถ”์›Œ.'
00:28
Well that's right now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
โ€˜I will close the window.โ€™
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'์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:32
We start with the subject โ€˜willโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด 'will'์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And then, the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:37
โ€˜I will close the window.โ€™
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'์ฐฝ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:39
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„๊ฒŒ .
00:49
โ€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
00:53
Again, you start with the subject and then โ€˜willโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
00:57
After that, you have the base verb.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ฆ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์—
01:00
You can use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
โ€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
01:08
The economy will get better next year.
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:11
In this case, the subject is โ€˜the economyโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฒฝ์ œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Again, we follow with โ€˜willโ€™ and the base verb โ€˜getโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'will'๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'get'์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
โ€˜The economy will get better next year.โ€™
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'๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:22
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
01:27
And finally, โ€˜I will help you with your homework.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
โ€˜I will help you with your homework.โ€™
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'์ˆ™์ œ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.'
01:37
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:41
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:42
You can also use โ€˜be going toโ€™ to express a future action.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'be going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It's almost the same as โ€˜willโ€™.
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'์˜์ง€'์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:52
โ€˜There's no milk.
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'์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:54
I'm going to buy some.โ€™
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I'm going to buy some.'
01:57
So what you see here is the subject and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb - โ€˜amโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
โ€˜I amโ€™
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'I am'
02:03
And then here we used a contraction โ€˜I'mโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'I'm'์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
โ€˜I'm going to buy some.โ€™
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'๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.' ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€
02:09
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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์—†์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
The next sentence says, โ€˜It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚ด์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Here the subject is โ€˜itโ€™ and so I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'it'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
โ€˜it isโ€™
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'์ด๋‹ค'
02:26
โ€˜It'sโ€™ is the contraction.
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'๊ทธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
โ€˜It's going toโ€™ And then we use the base verb โ€˜snowโ€™.
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'It's going to' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ 'snow'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
The word โ€˜tomorrowโ€™ shows that this is a future action.
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'๋‚ด์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
โ€˜He's going to take a trip in the summer.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
02:43
Because the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ is.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And we can use the contraction โ€˜he'sโ€™. โ€˜he isโ€™ or โ€˜he'sโ€™ going to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'he's'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'he is' ๋˜๋Š” 'he's' going to
02:54
And then the base verb โ€˜takeโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ 'take' '
02:56
โ€˜take a trip in the summerโ€™
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take a trip in the summer'
02:59
Again an action happening in the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™.
03:02
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:04
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:09
The first example says, โ€˜Stan will not like his English score.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 'Stan will not like his English score'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
No matter what the subject is, we follow with โ€˜will notโ€™ and then the
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— 'will not' ๋‹ค์Œ์—
03:19
base form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
โ€˜Stan will not like his English score.โ€™
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'Stan์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
03:25
โ€˜We won't give you money anymore.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:29
In this case, the subject is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And we follow with the contraction โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'wo't'๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
03:38
but โ€˜won'tโ€™ is the contraction for โ€˜will notโ€™
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'wo n't'๋Š” 'will not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:42
so you can say โ€˜we will notโ€™ or โ€˜we won'tโ€™.
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'we will not' ๋˜๋Š” 'we won't'๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
They're the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
โ€˜We won't give you money anymore.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:50
Again, you notice the base verb โ€˜giveโ€™ after โ€˜notโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'not' ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'give'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:56
โ€˜He is not going to fly until next week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:00
This sentence uses โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'be going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And therefore the โ€˜beโ€™ verb we use is โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
However we put a โ€˜notโ€™ after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:14
โ€˜He is not going to โ€ฆโ€™ And then the base verb.
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'He is not going to ...' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
โ€˜He is not going to fly until next week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:24
The last sentence says, โ€˜You are not going to go to the party tonight.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The subject is โ€˜youโ€™ and so we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'you'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
โ€˜You are not going to go โ€ฆโ€™ That's the base verb.
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'You are not going to go...' ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
โ€˜โ€ฆ to the party tonight.โ€™
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'... ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—.' ๊ณ„์†
04:41
Let's move on.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:42
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
The first sentence says, โ€˜He will play with us.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'He will play with us'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
04:57
first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So โ€˜He will becomes โ€˜Will heโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š”'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
โ€˜Will he play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋†€๊นŒ?' '
05:04
โ€˜The next sentence says, โ€˜He is going to play with us.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
This one uses โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'be going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to use is โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Then we have โ€˜going toโ€™ and then the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'going to'์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
โ€˜He is going to play with us.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
05:23
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
โ€˜Is he going to play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋†€๊นŒ?'
05:32
Now if the subject were to be โ€˜youโ€™ or โ€˜weโ€™ or โ€˜theyโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋‚˜ ' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋‚˜ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:37
we would say โ€˜they areโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And so the question would say, โ€˜Are they'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:42
'Are they going to play with them?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
05:44
for example.
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05:46
So again, remember, for โ€˜willโ€™ in the future simple tense,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ 'will'์€ ์ฃผ์–ด 'will'์„
05:50
just say โ€˜willโ€™ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
However for โ€˜be going toโ€™ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be going to' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
06:02
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:05
To answer the first question, โ€˜Will he play with us?โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ 'Will he will play with us?'์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:09
You can say โ€˜Yes, he willโ€™ or โ€˜No, he won'tโ€™.
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'Yes, he will' ๋˜๋Š” 'No, he won't'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
โ€˜Is he going to play with us?โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€๊นŒ?'
06:16
You can say, โ€˜Yes, he's going toโ€™ or โ€˜No, he isn't going toโ€™.
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ
06:23
Let's look at how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future simple tense.
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'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:29
If you notice each question begins with a โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
06:33
Who
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
06:34
When
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์–ธ์ œ
06:35
Where
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์–ด๋””์„œ
06:36
And What
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡
06:37
The first two sentences use โ€˜willโ€™ for the future simple tense.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
โ€˜Who will win the game?โ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ๊นŒ?'
06:45
To answer I can say, โ€˜My team will win the game.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. '
06:49
โ€˜When will they arrive?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ๊นŒ?' '
06:52
โ€˜They will arrive in two hours.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
06:55
Now these two sentences have โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'be going to'์ด๋‹ค.
06:59
โ€˜Where is he going to study?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
07:03
In this case, I have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be'๋™์‚ฌ โ€“ 'is'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
07:08
โ€˜Where is he going to study?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
07:11
I can say, โ€˜He is going to study at the library.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:15
And finally, โ€˜What are you going to do?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
07:18
In this case, I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๋„ˆ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
07:24
โ€˜What are you going to do?โ€™
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'์–ด๋–กํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
07:26
โ€˜I am going to take a shower.โ€™
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'์ƒค์›Œํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
07:29
Let's move on.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
07:30
Great job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:36
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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