Modal Verbs and Semi Modal Verbs | Learn English Grammar Course

158,604 views ・ 2022-04-14

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, I’m Alex with Shaw English.
0
179
3281
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Shaw English의 Alexμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
In this video, I’m going to teach you the basics about modal and semi-modal verbs.
1
3460
7314
이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 쑰동사와 λ°˜μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기초λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
A lot of my students ask me about how and when to use modal verbs.
2
10774
7204
λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
I’m going to teach you the basic English grammar and the situations when you will need
3
17978
7092
기본적인 μ˜μ–΄ 문법과 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό
00:25
to use a modal verb.
4
25070
2566
ν•˜λŠ” 상황을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
There's a lot of information in this video.
5
27636
3572
. 이 μ˜μƒμ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 정보가 담겨 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Be sure to watch until the end because there's a quiz and homework.
6
31208
6829
ν€΄μ¦ˆμ™€ μˆ™μ œλ„ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ κΌ­ λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:38
Let's get started.
7
38037
1522
μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:42
So what is a modal verb?
8
42709
2590
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:45
Modal verbs are helping verbs or auxiliary verbs.
9
45299
4412
μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‚˜ 쑰동사λ₯Ό λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
They give more information and more specific meaning to the main verb in a sentence.
10
49711
8358
λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμš” 동사에 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보와 더 ꡬ체적인 의미λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Modal verbs can express ability, suggestion, permission, certainty, possibility.
11
58069
11373
μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯, μ œμ•ˆ, ν—ˆκ°€, ν™•μ‹€μ„±, κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
I will briefly talk about all of these usages in this video.
12
69442
4963
이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°„λž΅ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Let's move on.
13
74405
1472
계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:15
Let's have a look at the grammar rules of modal verbs.
14
75877
5407
μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 문법 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
I can swim very well.
15
81284
3056
λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μ•„μ£Ό 잘 ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:24
β€˜can’ is our modal verb.
16
84340
2626
'can'은 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Modal verbs always come first before the main verb in a verb phrase.
17
86966
8389
μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 항상 λ™μ‚¬κ΅¬μ˜ 주동사 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Here's our main verb.
18
95355
1964
여기에 우리의 μ£Όμš” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
Here is our modal verb – β€˜can’ comes first.
19
97319
4371
여기에 쑰동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'can'이 λ¨Όμ € μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
I can swim very well.
20
101690
4286
λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μ•„μ£Ό 잘 ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:45
Let's look at the next sentence.
21
105976
2814
λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
You should be more careful.
22
108790
4830
μ’€ 더 쑰심해야 ν•΄μš”.
01:53
Modal verbs are followed by a bare infinitive.
23
113620
5718
쑰동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” 뢀정사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
This is our bare infinitive.
24
119338
2441
이것은 우리의 λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
There is no β€˜to’ after β€˜should’.
25
121779
4929
'should' λ’€μ—λŠ” 'to'κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
β€˜You should to be more careful’ is wrong.
26
126708
5064
'쑰심해야 ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” 잘λͺ»λœ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
β€˜You should be more careful’ is correct.
27
131772
5549
'쑰심해야 ν•œλ‹€'κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Let's have a look at the next sentence.
28
137321
2763
λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
You have to eat quickly.
29
140084
4011
빨리 λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
02:24
Semi-modal verbs are followed by β€˜to’ in a sentence.
30
144095
7844
μ„Έλ―Έλͺ¨λ‹¬ 동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 'to'κ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
You have to eat quickly.
31
151939
3629
빨리 λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
02:35
Hang on.
32
155568
1241
μž κΉλ§Œμš”.
02:36
I just taught you not to use β€˜to’.
33
156809
3686
방금 'to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μ–΄μš”.
02:40
When you have β€˜should’, don't use β€˜to’. β€˜should’ is a modal verb.
34
160495
4505
'should'κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” 'to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 'should'λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
β€˜have to’ is a semi-modal verb.
35
165000
2471
'have to'λŠ” λ°˜μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
How do you know this?
36
167471
1509
이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:48
Please just memorize it.
37
168980
2848
κΌ­ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄λ‘μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
β€˜You have to eat quickly’ is correct.
38
171828
5174
'빨리 λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄'κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Moving on.
39
177002
1681
κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ.
02:58
Layla works hard.
40
178683
3587
λ ˆμΌλΌλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•΄μš”.
03:02
Here we have an β€˜s’ ending.
41
182270
2870
여기에 's' 결말이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
This is correct.
42
185140
1751
이것은 μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Layla must work hard.
43
186891
3109
λ ˆμΌλΌλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•΄μš”.
03:10
There is no β€˜s’ here.
44
190000
4250
μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 's'κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
And there is no β€˜s’ on the modal.
45
194250
4211
그리고 λͺ¨λ‹¬μ—λŠ” 's'κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
When we have modal verbs, we never put β€˜s,’ β€˜ed,’ or β€˜ing’ endings.
46
198461
9717
μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” 's', 'ed', 'ing' μ–΄λ―Έλ₯Ό μ ˆλŒ€ 넣지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
β€˜Layla must work hard’ is correct.
47
208178
4945
'λ ˆμΌλΌλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€'κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Lastly, let's look at negatives.
48
213123
3630
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 뢀정적인 점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
03:36
I eat.
49
216753
1691
λ‚˜λŠ” λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€.
03:38
I don't eat.
50
218444
2725
λ‚˜λŠ” 먹지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:41
β€˜don't’ is our negative.
51
221169
4672
'ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”'λŠ” 뢀정적인 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
I should eat.
52
225841
2087
λ‚˜λŠ” λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
03:47
I should not eat.
53
227928
3031
λ‚˜λŠ” 먹지 말아야 ν•œλ‹€.
03:50
β€˜not’ is our negative.
54
230959
2480
'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'λŠ” 우리의 λΆ€μ •μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
When we have a modal verb, we do not use β€˜doesn't’ or β€˜don't’ here.
55
233439
7905
쑰동사가 μžˆλŠ” 경우 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'does't' λ˜λŠ” 'don't'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
We only use β€˜not’.
56
241344
2712
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ•Šλ‹€'만 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
β€˜I should not eat’ is correct.
57
244056
4393
'먹지 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Now that we know more about the grammar of modal verbs,
58
248449
3768
이제 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 μ•Œμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ,
04:12
let's move on and look at some more examples.
59
252217
3891
κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Let's take a look at some more modal verbs.
60
256108
3351
쑰동사λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
These ones express ability.
61
259459
2491
이듀은 λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
β€˜can’ and β€˜able to’ I can dance.
62
261950
4340
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'와 'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€' λ‚˜λŠ” 좀을 좜 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:26
β€˜can’ is our modal verb.
63
266290
2010
'can'은 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
It shows we have an ability.
64
268300
2339
μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
I can dance.
65
270639
2691
λ‚œ μΆ€ 좜 쀄 μ•Œμ•„.
04:33
I can't sing.
66
273330
2760
λ‚˜λŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
β€˜can't’ inability.
67
276090
1340
'ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€'.
04:37
I can't sing.
68
277430
1690
λ‚˜λŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
β€˜can't’ is a contraction of β€˜cannot’.
69
279120
4060
'λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” 'λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€'의 μ€„μž„λ§μ΄λ‹€.
04:43
I’m able to swim.
70
283180
2669
λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:45
β€˜able to’ β€˜able to’ is a semi-modal verb.
71
285849
5171
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€' 'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” λ°˜μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
We know that because β€˜to’ is here.
72
291020
3043
'to'κ°€ 여기에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
I’m able to swim.
73
294063
2958
λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:57
I’m not able to cook.
74
297021
3477
λ‚˜λŠ” μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
β€˜able to’ uses β€˜not’ in negative form.
75
300498
4844
'able to'λŠ” 'not'을 λΆ€μ •ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
β€˜I’m not able to cook’ shows inability.
76
305342
4658
'λ‚˜λŠ” μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό λͺ»ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” 것은 무λŠ₯함을 보여쀀닀.
05:10
Let's move on some more examples.
77
310000
2795
λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Let's take a look at some modals that express advice and suggestions.
78
312795
6069
μ‘°μ–Έκ³Ό μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
β€˜should’ β€˜shouldn't’
79
318864
2431
'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€' 'ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'
05:21
β€˜ought to’ β€˜ought not to’
80
321295
3732
'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€' 'ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'
05:25
You should stop smoking.
81
325027
2783
λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
β€˜should’ is a modal that gives us advice or suggestion.
82
327810
5139
'should'λŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ‘°μ–Έμ΄λ‚˜ μ œμ•ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
β€˜You should stop smoking.’
83
332949
3241
'λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό λŠμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
05:36
Good advice.
84
336190
2038
쒋은 μ‘°μ–Έ.
05:38
You shouldn't drink so much.
85
338228
2801
λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄ β€‹β€‹μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
β€˜shouldn't’ is a contraction of β€˜should not’.
86
341029
5034
'ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” 'ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'의 쀀말이닀.
05:46
You shouldn't drink so much.
87
346063
2962
λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄ β€‹β€‹μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Good advice.
88
349025
2268
쒋은 μ‘°μ–Έ.
05:51
You ought to prepare for the test.
89
351293
3834
μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
β€˜ought to’ is a semi-modal.
90
355127
2983
'~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” 반λͺ¨λ‹¬ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Here's that β€˜to’.
91
358110
2290
여기에 '~'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
You ought to prepare for the test.
92
360400
3139
μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
A suggestion and some good advice.
93
363539
3543
μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό 쒋은 μ‘°μ–Έ.
06:07
You ought not to be worried.
94
367082
3320
κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
Here's that β€˜not’.
95
370402
1278
여기에 'μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
The negative form.
96
371680
1989
뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœ.
06:13
You ought not to be worried.
97
373669
2874
κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Good advice.
98
376543
1352
쒋은 μ‘°μ–Έ.
06:17
Now, β€˜ought not to’ is not that common, but you may hear it once in a while.
99
377895
7373
'~ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” 말은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ, 가끔씩 듀을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
Let's move on to some more examples.
100
385268
2976
λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Let's look at some modal verbs that express permission.
101
388244
4743
ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
β€˜may’ β€˜may not’
102
392987
2647
'ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€' 'μ•ˆ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€'
06:35
β€˜can’ β€˜can't’
103
395634
3159
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€' 'ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€'
06:38
β€˜could and β€˜can’, again.
104
398793
3933
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€', 'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€', λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•΄μš”.
06:42
You may leave class early.
105
402726
2841
μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 일찍 끝낼 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
β€˜may’ is our modal verb.
106
405567
1852
'may'λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
It expresses permission very politely.
107
407419
4067
맀우 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν—ˆλ½μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Maybe your teacher will not say this.
108
411486
2801
μ•„λ§ˆ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:54
You may leave class early.
109
414287
3290
μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 일찍 끝낼 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
You may not be allowed to enter.
110
417577
4096
μž…μž₯이 λΆˆκ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
β€˜may not’ that's our modal verb in negative.
111
421673
4657
'may not'은 λΆ€μ •μ˜ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
You do not have permission to enter.
112
426330
3857
κ·€ν•˜λŠ” μž…μž₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
You can go home now.
113
430187
3043
이제 집에 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
We talked about β€˜can’ and it was used for ability.
114
433230
5133
'can'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
β€˜can’ is also used for permission.
115
438363
3663
'can'은 ν—ˆκ°€μ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
You can go home now.
116
442026
2536
이제 집에 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
You have permission to go home now.
117
444562
3956
이제 집에 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
You can't come home late.
118
448518
2602
집에 늦게 였면 μ•ˆ λΌμš”.
07:31
β€˜can't’ You do not have permission to come home late.
119
451120
6120
'λͺ»ν•΄μš”' 집에 늦게 μ˜€λŠ” 것은 ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
Here are some questions.
120
457240
2034
λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
β€˜could’ β€˜could’ is a modal verb.
121
459274
3621
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€' 'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
Could I leave early?
122
462895
2545
일찍 λ– λ‚  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
07:45
We're asking for permission.
123
465440
2782
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
Can I help you?
124
468222
2208
무엇을 도와 λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?
07:50
Again, asking for permission.
125
470430
3307
λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 ν—ˆλ½μ„ κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Let's have a look at some more examples.
126
473737
2888
λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
Let's look at a modal that expresses certainty.
127
476625
3794
확싀성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
β€˜must’ and β€˜mustn't’.
128
480419
3492
'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'와 'ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€'.
08:03
You must study English.
129
483911
3034
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
β€˜must’ is a very strong modal.
130
486945
3055
'must'λŠ” 맀우 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
It expresses certainty.
131
490000
2529
확싀성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
You have to study English.
132
492529
2480
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
You have no other choice.
133
495009
2250
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
You must study English.
134
497259
3432
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
You mustn't cheat on the test.
135
500691
4008
μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ • ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
β€˜mustn’t’ is a contraction of β€˜must not’.
136
504699
4340
'ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€'λŠ” 'ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€'의 μ€„μž„λ§μ΄λ‹€.
08:29
Again, it is very strong.
137
509039
3368
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
This is not a suggestion.
138
512407
2413
이것은 μ œμ•ˆμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
You have no other choice.
139
514820
2170
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
You mustn't cheat on the test.
140
516990
3218
μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ • ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
Let's look at our next example.
141
520208
2609
λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
Let's have a look at some modal verbs that express possibility.
142
522817
5627
κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 쑰동사 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
β€˜could’ β€˜couldn't’
143
528444
2080
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€' 'ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€
08:50
β€˜might’ β€˜might not’
144
530524
2323
' 'ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€' '아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€' '
08:52
β€˜may’ β€˜may not’
145
532847
2583
μ•„λ§ˆλ„' '아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€'
08:55
He could be smart.
146
535430
2541
κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
08:57
It's possible.
147
537971
2050
μžˆμ„ μˆ˜μžˆλ‹€.
09:00
Possible means we are not hundred percent sure.
148
540021
4699
κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 100% ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
We don't really know. That's a possibility.
149
544720
3580
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
He could be smart.
150
548300
2222
κ·ΈλŠ” λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
Maybe he's smart, maybe he's not.
151
550522
3298
κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
He couldn't be lazy.
152
553820
2930
κ·ΈλŠ” 게으λ₯Ό μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
09:16
He couldn't.
153
556750
2703
κ·ΈλŠ” ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
09:19
β€˜couldn't’ is a contraction of β€˜could not’.
154
559453
3439
'λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” 'λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€'의 μ€„μž„λ§μ΄λ‹€.
09:22
Maybe he's lazy, maybe he's not.
155
562892
2938
μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” 게으λ₯Έ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
It's a possibility.
156
565830
1490
κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
We don't really know.
157
567320
2506
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
She might be late might.
158
569826
2494
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŠ¦μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
Might. It's possible.
159
572320
2280
ν•  것 κ°™λ‹€. μžˆμ„ μˆ˜μžˆλ‹€.
09:34
She's going to be late but again we don't really know.
160
574600
4977
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŠ¦μ„ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
She might not be healthy.
161
579577
3113
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ±΄κ°•ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
She could be healthy, she could not be healthy.
162
582690
2790
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 건강할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 건강할 μˆ˜λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
It's a possibility.
163
585480
1650
κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
We're not very sure.
164
587130
2769
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
They may be friendly.
165
589899
2121
그듀은 μΉœμ ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
Again, it's a possibility.
166
592020
2610
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
We're not sure.
167
594630
1899
ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
They may not be quiet.
168
596529
2511
그듀은 μ‘°μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
We don't really know.
169
599040
1640
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
It's a possibility.
170
600680
1921
κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
Let's move on to some extra practice.
171
602601
3590
μΆ”κ°€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
Let's do some examples together.
172
606191
3554
λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄λ³΄μž.
10:09
advice - This sentence expresses advice.
173
609745
5617
μ‘°μ–Έ - 이 λ¬Έμž₯은 쑰언을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
You're dirty.
174
615362
1893
당신은 λ”λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
You_____ take a shower.
175
617255
3165
당신은 μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Όν•œλ‹€.
10:20
Which modal expresses advice?
176
620420
3380
μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ΄ 쑰언을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
10:23
Correct. β€˜should’ You're dirty.
177
623800
3950
μ˜³μ€. 'ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€' 당신은 λ”λŸ¬μ›Œμš”.
10:27
You should take a shower.
178
627750
3849
μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
10:36
inability - This example shows inability.
179
636436
4190
무λŠ₯λ ₯ - 이 μ˜ˆλŠ” 무λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
Sorry, I _____ help you.
180
640626
4094
μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ _____ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
Which modal expresses inability?
181
644720
3705
무λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:48
Well, we know β€˜can’ expresses ability.
182
648425
5025
κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'can'이 λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν‘œν˜„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
β€˜can't’ expresses inability.
183
653450
4049
'ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€'λŠ” 무λŠ₯함을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
Sorry, I can't help you.
184
657499
4512
μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
permission - This example shows permission.
185
665699
3711
ν—ˆκ°€ - 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
____ I give you some advice?
186
669410
3869
____ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ€„κΉŒμš”?
11:13
Which modals show us permission?
187
673279
4144
μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κΆŒν•œμ„ ν‘œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:17
That's right.
188
677423
1297
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
11:18
β€˜could’ or β€˜can’ are both modals that show permission.
189
678720
4771
'could' λ˜λŠ” 'can'은 λͺ¨λ‘ κΆŒν•œμ„ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
Let's use β€˜could’.
190
683491
2160
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
11:25
Could I give you some advice?
191
685651
4638
μ œκ°€ 쑰언을 μ’€ λ“œλ €λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
11:32
certainty - You _____ be late for your final exam.
192
692420
5790
ν™•μ‹€μ„± - 당신은 _____ μ΅œμ’… μ‹œν—˜μ— λŠ¦μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
Which modal expresses certainty?
193
698210
3110
μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ΄ 확싀성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:41
β€˜must’ You must be late for your final exam.
194
701320
5051
'κΌ­' 기말고사에 λŠ¦μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜ λ΄μš”.
11:46
Wait a second.
195
706371
1767
잠깐만.
11:48
You must not be late for your final exam.
196
708138
3275
기말고사에 늦으면 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
That's correct.
197
711413
2204
λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:58
possibility - She ___ be rich.
198
718639
4140
κ°€λŠ₯μ„± - κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ___ λΆ€μžκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
Which modals express possibility?
199
722779
4324
κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ‹¬μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:07
β€˜could’ or β€˜might’ are both good choices.
200
727103
3667
'ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€'λ‚˜ 'ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ 쒋은 μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
Let's use β€˜might’.
201
730770
1810
'~ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ³΄μž.
12:12
She might be rich.
202
732580
4534
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λΆ€μžμΌμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:18
Great job, everyone.
203
738930
1358
정말 μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
12:20
Let's move on.
204
740288
1241
계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
12:21
This was just a brief look at modal verbs.
205
741529
3532
이상은 쑰동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°„λž΅νžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
I have a lot more information that I hope to give you in future videos.
206
745061
5648
μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ˜μƒμ„ 톡해 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ „ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
For now, let's look at the homework.
207
750709
2721
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
I want you to practice using β€˜ought to’.
208
753430
4078
'~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
Please give me some life advice using ought to in the comments below.
209
757508
6802
μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— ought toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μƒν™œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
12:44
Also, don't forget the quiz.
210
764310
3240
λ˜ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
12:47
You can find the link for the quiz in the video description below.
211
767550
5496
μ•„λž˜ μ˜μƒ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆ 링크λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
Good luck and see you in the next video.
212
773046
2603
ν–‰μš΄μ„ 빌며 λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7