Learn Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course | 5 Lessons

91,757 views ใƒป 2020-06-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:12
Hello, guys. And welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to tell you everything there is to know about adjectives.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And what they are exactly. The best way to describe an adjective in English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:22
is to say that itโ€™s a word that describes or clarifies
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
a noun. It gives you information on people, things,
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ,
00:31
ideas, nouns, or pronouns. It is very important to understand what adjectives
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด
00:40
are and to know how to use them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
00:42
Because they are essential when you speak English.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:46
Letโ€™s get started. Adjectives give us so much information about
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
nouns. Letโ€™s, for example, take a common noun,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:59
โ€˜cupโ€™. And see how many ways there are in English
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'์ปต'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:02
to describe a cup using different kinds of adjectives.
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.
01:06
Letโ€™s see. We can say, โ€œItโ€™s a great cup.โ€
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๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ปต์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Just give your opinion. โ€œItโ€™s a big cup.โ€ Talking about the
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "ํฐ ์ปต์ด์•ผ."
01:18
size of the cup. If you want to talk about the shape of the
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์ปต์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปต์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:22
cup you could say, โ€œItโ€™s a round cup.โ€
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"๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
โ€œItโ€™s an old cup.โ€ If you want to talk about age.
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"์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:30
Or if you want to say what color it is, โ€œItโ€™s a white cup.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€œํ•˜์–€ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:36
Or talking about temperature, โ€œItโ€™s a cold cup.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด "์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:39
โ€œItโ€™s a broken cup.โ€ If you make observations. โ€œItโ€™s a Korean cup.โ€ Talking about origins.
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"๊นจ์ง„ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
01:47
Or you can mention the material. โ€œItโ€™s a plastic cup.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:52
Or โ€œItโ€™s a coffee cup.โ€ Talking about the purpose of the cup.
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์ปคํ”ผ์ž”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ปต์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now โ€˜coffeeโ€™ as you know is a noun. But in this case, it can be used as an adjective.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '์ปคํ”ผ'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
All these adjectives are places before the noun.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:08
Letโ€™s learn more about adjectives. Adjectives can found before the noun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Itโ€™s called the attribute position. Or after the noun.
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์†์„ฑ ์œ„์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—.
02:21
Which is called the predicative position. And itโ€™s just as common.
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์„œ์ˆ  ์œ„์น˜๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Adjectives which are found after a verb, describe the subject of this verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Usually a noun or a pronoun. So if we take the sentence, โ€œThe girl is
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
02:39
nice.โ€ The adjective, โ€˜niceโ€™, refers to the subject
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์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'nice'๋Š”
02:45
of the sentence, โ€˜the girlโ€™. But it is placed after the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ 'the girl'์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be' ๋’ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
โ€œMy students are happy.โ€ Same thing.
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โ€œ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
02:54
The adjective, โ€˜happyโ€™, describes the subject of the sentence, โ€˜my studentsโ€™.
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But it is placed after the verb. I hope you understand guys.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Letโ€™s move on to practice now. Letโ€™s now practice finding adjectives in
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:11
a few sentences. โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€
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. "์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:16
Can you see the adjective in this sentence? I hope you can.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
The adjective is โ€˜tallโ€™. It gives you the height of the woman.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€ Now where is the adjective?
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:34
The adjective is โ€˜Britishโ€™. Gives you the origins of this woman.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์˜๊ตญ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€ Now whatโ€™s the adjective in this sentence?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
Of course guys, it is โ€˜blondeโ€™. It gives you the color of the hair.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ธˆ๋ฐœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€ Now thatโ€™s a different sentence.
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"๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜." ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Can you spot the adjective? The adjective is โ€˜blue.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰'์ด๋‹ค.
04:03
Whatโ€™s blue? My eyes.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ.
04:06
โ€˜My eyesโ€™ is the subject of the sentence and the adjective is โ€˜blueโ€™.
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'My eyes'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'blue'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€ Again, can you spot the adjective?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
Itโ€™s โ€˜niceโ€™. Okay?
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'์ข‹๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:21
And finally, โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:24
Whatโ€™s the adjective? Where is it?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””์•ผ?
04:27
Can you see it? The adjective is โ€˜coldโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ถฅ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Whatโ€™s cold? The weather.
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์ถ”์šด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋‚ ์”จ.
04:33
โ€˜The weatherโ€™ is the subject and the adjective is โ€˜coldโ€™.
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'๋‚ ์”จ'๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ถฅ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Now in the first three sentences, itโ€™s the attribute position.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์†์„ฑ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Remember? The adjective comes before the noun.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
And in the last three sentences, itโ€™s the predicative position.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Remember? The adjective comes after the noun.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And in this case, after the verb โ€˜to beโ€™. I hope you understand this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be' ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Good job. Okay, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
05:04
Letโ€™s go through the sentences again. This time focusing on pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
05:05
Itโ€™s very important that you repeat the sentences after me
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05:06
to practice saying these adjectives in a sentence. Okay, letโ€™s get started.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
05:08
โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€ Can you repeat after me?
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"์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:13
Twice. First, โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ. ์ฒซ์งธ, โ€œ์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:16
โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€
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"์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:30
Very good. Moving on.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ณ„์†.
05:32
โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€ Repeat after me.
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:37
โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€ โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:47
Good. Third sentence
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์ข‹์€. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
05:54
โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€ So repeat after me please.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:59
โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€ โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:11
Very good. โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. "๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜."
06:21
Repeat after me. โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜."
06:27
โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€ Next one.
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"๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜." ๋‹ค์Œ.
06:37
โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€ Repeat after me.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:44
โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€ โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค."
06:52
Good job. And finally,
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
06:54
โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€ Please repeat.
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"๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:57
โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€ โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€
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"๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ." "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ."
07:11
Excellent job, guys. Ok, guys. Thank you for watching this video.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I hope you now understand what adjectives are
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์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡
07:20
and how to use them in English. Please be sure to watch my next video as I
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
07:25
continue talking about adjectives. Thank you guys for watching my video.
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. ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
If you like it, please show us your support. Click on โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to out channel,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์›ƒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:38
comment below, and share the video. Thank you.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜
07:53
See you. Hello, guys.
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๋ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
08:04
Welcome to this English course on adjectives. In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to talk about
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—
08:11
prefixes and suffixes that are commonly added to adjectives in English.
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ถ™๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:18
A prefix is a few letters added to a beginning of a word to change the meaning of that word.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
And a suffix is a few letters added to the end of the word to change the meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Weโ€™ll get more into detail. Letโ€™s get started.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:38
Letโ€™s take a look at a few adjectives with prefixes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:43
Again a โ€˜prefixโ€™ is a few letters added to the beginning of the adjective.
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๋‹ค์‹œ '์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:50
Mostly to make it negative. Letโ€™s take a look at a few examples.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
First we have the prefix โ€˜unโ€™. U, n. For example, if we take the word, โ€˜fairโ€™,
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๋จผ์ € ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ , ์—”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'fair'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
09:04
and want to make it negative, we can add u โ€“ n to have the word โ€˜unfairโ€™ which
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด u โ€“ n์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 'unfair'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:10
is the opposite of fair. Same goes for โ€˜happyโ€™.
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fair์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ–‰๋ณต'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
09:17
โ€˜unhappyโ€™ โ€˜sureโ€™ become โ€˜unsureโ€™.
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'๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค' ' ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ '๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Another prefix is i โ€“n , โ€˜inโ€™. To make the adjective negative, again,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” i โ€“n, 'in'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:30
For example, โ€˜activeโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜inactiveโ€™. โ€˜appropriateโ€™
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'ํ™œ์„ฑ' โ€“ '๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ ์ ˆํ•œ' '
09:37
โ€™inappropriateโ€™ โ€˜completeโ€™
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๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ' ' ์™„์ „ํ•œ' '
09:40
โ€˜incompleteโ€™ The prefix i โ€“r now, โ€˜irโ€™.
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ' ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ i โ€“r์€ ์ด์ œ 'ir'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
For example, โ€˜responsibleโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ฑ…์ž„' '
09:52
โ€˜irresponsibleโ€™ โ€˜regularโ€™
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๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„' '์ •๊ทœ' '
09:56
โ€˜irregularโ€™ โ€˜rationalโ€™
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๋น„์ •๊ทœ' ' ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ '
10:00
โ€˜irrationalโ€™ Then we have the prefix i โ€“m, โ€˜imโ€™.
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'๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ i โ€“m, 'im'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
For example, โ€˜balanceโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ท ํ˜•' '
10:10
โ€˜imbalanceโ€™ โ€˜politeโ€™
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๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•' ' ์ •์ค‘' '
10:13
โ€˜impoliteโ€™ โ€˜possibleโ€™
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๋ฌด๋ก€' ' ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'
10:16
โ€˜impossibleโ€™ And finally, the prefix, โ€˜ilโ€™.
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'๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ '์ผ'.
10:24
I โ€“ l. Like, โ€˜legalโ€™
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๋‚˜ โ€“ ๋‚˜. 'ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•' '
10:29
โ€˜illegalโ€™ โ€˜literateโ€™
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•' ' ๋ฌธ๋งน' '
10:32
โ€˜illiterateโ€™ โ€˜logicalโ€™
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๋ฌธ๋งน' ' ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ '
10:36
โ€˜illogicalโ€™ These are just a few examples, guys.
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'๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ' ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
There are so many other prefixes in English. But I hope you now have a better understanding.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Letโ€™s move on. Letโ€™s now talk about suffixes.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:53
In English, you can add a few letters to a noun or a verb to make it into an adjective.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Not necessarily a negative adjective. Itโ€™s not like prefixes.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
There are so many suffixes in English, but here is a list of very common ones.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We can find a suffix โ€˜ableโ€™. Like, โ€˜adorableโ€™.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'.
11:18
โ€˜comfortableโ€™ Also the suffix โ€˜enโ€™, e โ€“ n.
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'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ' ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'en', e โ€“ n.
11:24
Like, โ€˜brokenโ€™. โ€˜goldenโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋‹ค'. 'ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ'
11:28
โ€˜eseโ€™ Like, โ€˜Chineseโ€™.
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'์ด์„ธ' '์ค‘๊ตญ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:32
โ€˜Japaneseโ€™ โ€˜fulโ€™
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'์ผ๋ณธ์‹' 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ' '
11:34
Like, โ€˜wonderfulโ€™. โ€˜powerfulโ€™
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ'. '๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ' '
11:38
โ€˜ativeโ€™ Like, โ€˜informativeโ€™.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ' '์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:42
โ€˜talkativeโ€™ โ€˜ousโ€™
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'์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด' 'ous' '
11:45
โ€˜dangerousโ€™ โ€˜enormousโ€™
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ' ' ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ'
11:47
Or โ€˜someโ€™. Like, โ€˜awesomeโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” '์ผ๋ถ€'. '๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
11:52
โ€˜handsomeโ€™ Again, these are just a few examples.
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'์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค' ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
There are so many suffixes. But I hope you now have a good idea of how
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
12:02
to use suffixes in English. Letโ€™s now move on to practice.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Okay, guys. Letโ€™s practice finding adjectives in the
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
12:12
following sentences. And prefixes or suffixes.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ.
12:16
Letโ€™s have a look. โ€œI have an uncomfortable seat.โ€
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.โ€
12:22
Now, can you spot the adjective, first? Of course, the adjective here is โ€˜uncomfortableโ€™.
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Can you see any prefix or suffix? I do.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
12:37
There is a prefix, which is โ€˜unโ€™. And there is a suffix as well.
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'un'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
The suffix, โ€˜ableโ€™. Okay, so look at how we transformed the word.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:49
The first word was โ€˜comfortโ€™ in English. First, we added a suffix to make it into an
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ 'comfort'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
12:56
adjective, which is โ€˜comfortableโ€™. And then we added a prefix, โ€˜unโ€™, to make
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'ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
it negative. So the seat is not comfortable, it is uncomfortable.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.
13:09
Thatโ€™s how prefixes and suffixes can be used in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
The second sentence, โ€œShe has a black car.โ€ Can you spot the adjective, first.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:22
Of course, itโ€™s the adjective โ€˜blackโ€™. Is there a suffix or a prefix?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋ธ”๋ž™'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:29
No, there isnโ€™t. Next sentence.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
13:33
โ€œHis father was unhelpful.โ€ Whatโ€™s the adjective?
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"๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค." ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:39
โ€˜unhelpfulโ€™ Of course.
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'๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ' ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€.
13:43
Any prefix, suffix? Yes, there is a prefix.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ, ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ? ์˜ˆ, ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Again, which is โ€˜unโ€™. To make the adjective negative.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'un'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด.
13:52
And there is a suffix, โ€˜fulโ€™. To make the noun โ€˜helpโ€™ into an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ’€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ 'help'๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด.
13:58
โ€˜unhelpfulโ€™ Next sentence.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”' ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
14:02
โ€œThe actor is handsome.โ€ The adjective, of course, is โ€˜handsomeโ€™.
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"๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค." ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๋‹ค.
14:12
Is there a prefix? No, there isnโ€™t. Is there a suffix?
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์ ‘๋‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:18
Of course, โ€˜someโ€™. โ€˜handsomeโ€™
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์ผ๋ถ€'. '์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'
14:21
โ€œI hate oily food.โ€ The adjective is โ€˜oilyโ€™.
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"๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹ ์‹ซ์–ด" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„'์ด๋‹ค.
14:29
Of course. Is there a prefix?
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:33
There isnโ€™t.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Is there a suffix? Of course.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก .
14:37
The โ€˜yโ€™ is a suffix. You have the word, the noun, โ€˜oilโ€™.
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'y'๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ '๊ธฐ๋ฆ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
And to make it into an adjective you add the suffix โ€˜yโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'y'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
And finally, โ€œShe is a dishonest woman.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:52
The adjective is โ€˜dishonestโ€™, of course. Do you have a prefix?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ'์ด๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:59
We do. Yes. We have the prefix, โ€˜disโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'dis'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
It shows this woman is not honest, she is dishonest.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:06
Okay, so thatโ€™s how with prefixes and suffixes we can really transform words in English.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Itโ€™s wonderful isnโ€™t it? There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Again, these are just a few examples. But I hope you now understand how it works
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด
15:25
in English and how you can really transform and play with the different words and kinds
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
15:30
of words. Okay, guys. Letโ€™s now review the sentences
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์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ด์ œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šต
15:31
together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:34
โ€œI have an uncomfortable seat.โ€ โ€œI have an uncomfortable seat.โ€
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โ€œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.โ€ โ€œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.โ€
15:51
Good job. Second sentence.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
15:54
โ€œShe has a black car.โ€ โ€œShe has a black car.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:05
Good. Keep repeating.
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์ข‹์€. ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:09
โ€œHis father was unhelpful.โ€ โ€œHis father was unhelpful.โ€
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"๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค." "๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค."
16:19
โ€œThe actor is handsome.โ€ โ€œThe actor is handsome.โ€
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"๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค." "๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค."
16:31
Good. Moving on.
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์ข‹์€. ๊ณ„์†.
16:38
โ€œI hate oily food.โ€ โ€œI hate oily food.โ€
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โ€œ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹ ์‹ซ์–ด.โ€ โ€œ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹ ์‹ซ์–ด.โ€
16:50
And finally. โ€œShe is a dishonest woman.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ."
16:55
โ€œShe is a dishonest woman.โ€ Excellent guys.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
17:07
Okay, guys. Thank you for watching this video.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
I hoped this helped you understand a bit more about prefixes and suffixes in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•ด. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”
17:21
prefixes and suffixes, but Iโ€™m sure you can do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Make sure you watch the video as I continue talking about adjectives in English.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:30
Thank you. Thank you guys for watching my video.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
I hoped this help you. If you liked the video, please show me your
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:41
support. Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
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์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:45
put your comments below if you have some, and share it with your friends.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜
17:49
See you.
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๋ด์š”.
17:57
Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:15
In this video, I will be talking to you about adjectives ending in โ€˜edโ€™ or โ€˜ingโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ed'๋‚˜ 'ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
These adjectives are very common in English and they often confuse students and learners
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:30
in general. So please be really careful. Listen very carefully.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
18:35
Repeat after me. Try and understand what the difference is.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:40
Let's get started Adjectives ending in โ€˜edโ€™, describe a
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž 'ed'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
18:49
person's feeling. For example, โ€˜boredโ€™.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค'.
18:52
โ€˜I am bored.โ€™ Adjectives ending in โ€˜ingโ€™ describe a
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.' 'ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
18:59
situation or an event. For example, โ€˜boringโ€™.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค'.
19:05
Let's take a sentence. โ€˜This film is boring.โ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž. '์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.'
19:09
Ok that's the event. It's boring.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจ.
19:13
And because the film is boring, I am bored. That's my feeling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์•ผ.
19:19
I hope you get it. Let's get a few more common examples.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
For example, โ€˜annoyedโ€™ and โ€˜annoyingโ€™. โ€˜He is annoyedโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค', '์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค'. '๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค'.
19:30
That's a feeling. โ€˜The noise is annoyingโ€™.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'.
19:35
You're now describing the noise. Other example, โ€˜confusedโ€™, โ€˜confusingโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ 'ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด', 'ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด'.
19:42
โ€˜The student was confusedโ€™. โ€˜The English was confusingโ€™.
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'๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค'. '์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค'.
19:49
โ€˜depressedโ€™ โ€˜depressingโ€™
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'์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค' '์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค'
19:51
โ€˜My mom was depressedโ€™. โ€˜She watched a depressing TV dramaโ€™.
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'์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๋‹ค'. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•œ TV ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค'. '
19:59
โ€˜excitedโ€™ โ€˜excitingโ€™
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์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค' ' ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค' '์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค' '
20:02
โ€˜I'm excited.โ€™ โ€˜Travelling is exciting.โ€™
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์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค' '
20:08
โ€˜frustratedโ€™ โ€˜frustratingโ€™
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค' '์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค' '
20:11
โ€˜My dog is frustrated.โ€™ โ€˜Staying home all day is frustrating.โ€™
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค' ' ์ง‘์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค' '
20:18
โ€˜frightenedโ€™ โ€˜frighteningโ€™
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๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค' ' ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค' '
20:19
โ€˜My little sister is frightened of the dark.โ€™ โ€˜A dark room is frightening.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ผฌ๋งน์ด ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด.' ' ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค.' '
20:30
โ€˜satisfiedโ€™ โ€˜satisfyingโ€™
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค' ' ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค' '
20:33
โ€˜My dad is satisfied.โ€™ โ€˜He has a satisfying jobโ€™.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค.' ' ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
20:40
โ€˜shockedโ€™ โ€˜shockingโ€™
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'์ถฉ๊ฒฉ' '์ถฉ๊ฒฉ' '
20:41
โ€˜We were shocked by the accident.โ€™ โ€˜It was a shocking accidentโ€™.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
20:50
โ€˜interestedโ€™ โ€˜interestingโ€™
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'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค' 'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค' '
20:53
โ€˜I'm interested in articles.โ€™ โ€˜I'm reading an interesting articleโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ' ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
21:00
Last example, two sentences, two different meanings.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ.
21:06
Look at these: โ€˜The teacher was bored.โ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.' '
21:10
โ€˜The teacher was boring.โ€™ Now you really have to understand the difference
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ œ
21:17
between those two because the meaning is not the same at all.
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์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
When you say โ€˜the teacher was boredโ€™, you are describing the teacherโ€™s feeling.
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'์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด .
21:32
He or she was bored. But when you say โ€˜the teacher was boringโ€™,
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
21:37
you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students feel bored
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:45
because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember โ€˜edโ€™ is for feelings.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, 'ed'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:53
And โ€˜ingโ€™ is to describe events, things, situations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ing'์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:58
Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Let's have a look together. โ€˜Wow I am excited or exciting about my new
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. '์™€ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ค๋ Œ๋‹ค ์„ค๋ ˆ๋„ค
22:15
carโ€™ Now whatโ€™s the correct answer?
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' ์ด์ œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
22:19
What do you think? Now remember โ€˜edโ€™ to talk about feelings.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'ed'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:24
โ€˜ingโ€™ to describe things. In this case, are you talking about your feelings
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” 'ing'. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
22:31
or are you describing your new car. Of course you are talking about your feelings.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
So โ€˜Wow I'm excited about my new car.โ€™ Second example:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์™€ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค'. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ:
22:47
โ€˜Try not to get bored or boring when you study English.โ€™
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'์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .'
22:54
Now what do you think are you talking about feelings are you describing things?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:00
Of course, again, we're talking about feelings in this sentence.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
โ€˜Try not to get bored when you study English.โ€™ Then, โ€˜Math is confused or confusing to
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'์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ด.' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
23:13
me.โ€™? Do you know the answer?
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.'? ๋„Œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
23:18
You are describing math to you. It is confusing to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
So math is confusing to me. โ€˜It was a thrilled or thrilling rollercoaster
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•œ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ
23:33
ride.โ€™? Now in this case, if you think for a minute,
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๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜€๋‹ค.'? ์ž, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
23:38
can a roller-coaster ride feel anything? No it can't.
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
23:44
So it's obviously a description. It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋ฆด ๋งŒ์ ์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
And finally: โ€˜My mother is disappointed or disappointing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
23:55
in my English scoreโ€™.? Of course you are talking about your mother's
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค'.? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:02
feeling. She is disappointed in your English score.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Very well guys. I hope you did well and I hope you understand
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
24:12
the difference between โ€˜edโ€™ adjectives and โ€˜ingโ€™ adjectives.
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'ed'ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์™€ 'ing'ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Let's now review the sentences together and focus on pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:17
Now listen very carefully and repeat after me please.
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์ด์ œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:22
โ€˜Wow, I am excited about my new car.โ€™ โ€˜Wow, I am excited about my new car.โ€™
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'์™€, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ.' ' ์™€, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ.'
24:36
Good. โ€˜Try not to get bored when you study English.โ€™
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์ข‹์•„์š”. '์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.' '
24:44
โ€˜Try not to get bored when you study English.โ€™ Good guys.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.'
24:54
Third sentence. โ€˜Math is confusing to me.โ€™
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. '์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ๋‚œํ•ดํ•ด.' '
25:02
โ€˜Math is confusing to me.โ€™ Very good.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ๋‚œํ•ดํ•ด.' ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
25:10
โ€˜It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.โ€™ โ€˜It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.โ€™
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'์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€์–ด.' ' ์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์˜€์–ด.'
25:22
Very nice. And finally:
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
25:28
โ€˜My mother is disappointed in my English score.โ€™
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'์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค .'
25:36
One last time. โ€˜My mother is disappointed in my English
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ. '์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด
25:41
score.โ€™ Good job guys.
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.' ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
25:47
Okay students. Thank you for watching.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
I hope you understood the difference between adjectives ending in โ€˜edโ€™ and โ€˜ingโ€™.
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'ed'์™€ 'ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
They are very important as they will allow you to describe how you feel and to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:02
describe things and events and situations. Please keep practicing as this is still a
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
26:09
common mistakes among students. So the more you practice, the better you'll
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž˜
26:14
get. Thank you very much.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have, please
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:25
show me your support. Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to our channel,
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์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
26:29
put your comments below, and share the video with your friends.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
26:33
Thank you and see you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:59
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adjectives order
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
27:05
in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one
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27:14
adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order, so you
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:20
need to keep watching. Let's get started.
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๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
27:27
Let's take a look at this adjective order.
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
It looks like a lot at first, but you will learn very fast and practice will help.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives describing
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:42
quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good.
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. ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค, ์ข‹๋‹ค ๋“ฑ.
27:49
Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tall, short, big๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
27:57
Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋Š™๊ณ , ์ Š๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ , ์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
28:04
Then comes shape. Adjectives like round, or square.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. round ๋˜๋Š” square์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
28:10
Then color - red, green, blue. Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ - ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ํŒŒ๋ž‘. ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ - ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์ธ,
28:20
American. Material - like glass, gold, or wooden.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ฑ. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ - ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ.
28:28
And finally, purpose adjectives like sport or coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
Remember my cup from the first video? Well we could say -
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ปต์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
28:38
it's a great big old round white Korean plastic cup.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So a great - giving my opinion. big - the size.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ - ํฌ๊ธฐ.
28:51
old - the age. round - for the shape .
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๋Š™์€ - ๋‚˜์ด. ๋ผ์šด๋“œ - ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
28:55
white - the color. Korean - for the
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ - ์ƒ‰์ƒ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด -
28:59
origins. plastic - the material.
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๊ธฐ์›. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ - ์žฌ๋ฃŒ.
29:02
That's the adjective order. I cannot break it. I have to follow it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
29:08
Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one maybe
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
29:13
two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order.
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
Let's now look together at a few sentences with multiple adjectives.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:24
For example, these beautiful young girls went to school.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
First, how many adjectives do you see in that sentence?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š” ?
29:35
I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
29:47
And then, 'young' for age. Second example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” '์ Š๋‹ค'. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ.
29:52
I have dirty old running shoes. How many adjectives can you see?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ก์€ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:00
There are three. Dirty - your opinion.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
30:05
Old -the age And running - which is a purpose
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Old -the age And running - ๋ชฉ์ 
30:10
adjectives. Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
How many adjectives? There are three adjectives.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ? ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ. ๋…น์ƒ‰ - ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด - ๊ธฐ์›. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion.
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๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„์š” - ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
And large - for the size. Let's now review the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
30:43
sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:49
These beautiful young girls went to school. These beautiful young girls went to school.
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ก์€ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ก์€ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
Good. That's a hot green Korean pepper.
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์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
That's a hot green Korean pepper. Very nice. And finally,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
31:34
Canada is a nice large country. Canada is a nice large country.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
Good job guys. Let's now move on to more practice.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:45
Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice.
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์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
I have sentences for you - some of them are correct - some of them are not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
And it's up to you to tell me. Let's have a look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:05
She is a tall British woman. Now how many adjectives can you see in
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
32:13
this sentence? I see two adjectives.
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? ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
And is the order correct? Tall - is the size.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ํ‚ค - ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
British - the origins. So it is correct. Yes.
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์˜๊ตญ - ๊ธฐ์›. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
32:28
Size comes before origins. She is a tall British woman.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
I have a red big ball. How many adjectives?
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ํฐ ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ?
32:42
Two. And is the order correct?
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๋‘˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
32:44
Red is the color and big is the size.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
Well no it isn't. It should be - I have a big red ball.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ - ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
Size comes before color. I got a gold new watch.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives. Gold for the material.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์šฉ ๊ธˆ.
33:08
and new for the age. And age comes before material so it should
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ
33:13
be I got a new gold watch.
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์ƒˆ ๊ธˆ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
Red for the colour. And long - the size.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด - ํฌ๊ธฐ.
33:31
And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
And finally, this is a cute little white puppy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
Three adjectives. Is the order correct?
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:50
what do you think? Well it is correct.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—๋Š” '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ์— '์กฐ๊ธˆ'.
33:58
'white' for the color. And the order is correct.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ 'ํฐ์ƒ‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:07
Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you understand adjective
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:11
order. This is not that difficult.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
My students learn this order very quickly and I'm sure you will, too.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
That's it for this video. I hope to see you in the next one. Bye.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
34:26
Thanks guys for watching my video.
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
If you've liked it, please show us your support by clicking like,
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
34:34
subscribing to the channel
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
34:35
putting your comments below
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ 
34:36
and sharing it with all your friends. See you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
34:55
Hello students and welcome back to my English course on adjectives.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:05
In this video, I'm going to talk to you about intensifiers and mitigators.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” Intensifier์™€ Mitigator์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:18
Intensifiers are simply words that will make adjectives stronger.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:24
They will give adjectives more power or more emphasis.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:29
For example, two very common intensifiers in English are โ€˜reallyโ€™ and โ€˜veryโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋Š” 'really'์™€ 'very'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives weaker like the words brother or family.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:52
Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you.
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์ธํ…์‹œํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
Of course these are not all of them, but it's a good start because they are very common
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:06
in English. Let's have a look.
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. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:08
really This video is really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
The adjectives in this sentence is interesting and we make it stronger with the intensifier,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  'really'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:22
โ€˜reallyโ€™. It's really interesting.
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. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
The adjective is โ€˜happyโ€™. And we give it more power with the intensifier.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ…์‹œํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
very I am very happy to learn English.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely amazing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
โ€˜extremelyโ€™ Like
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'๋งค์šฐ' '
36:55
โ€˜It's extremely cold outside.โ€ โ€˜incrediblyโ€™
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๋ฐ–์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ'
37:01
For example, โ€˜Your son is incredibly smart.โ€™ โ€˜completelyโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ' ์™„์ „ํžˆ' '
37:03
โ€˜My wallet is completely empty.โ€™ unusually
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๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
37:11
โ€˜The classroom was unusually quiet.โ€™ And finally, โ€˜enoughโ€™.
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๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ต์‹ค์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋งŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
โ€˜He isn't old enough to drive.โ€™ Now for this last sentence, the adjective
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
37:30
is old and II intensifier is enough. It's a special case because as you can hear
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™” II๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
37:37
and see, โ€˜enoughโ€™ always comes after the adjective.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด 'enough'๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:44
Intensifiers are commonly used with comparative and superlative adjectives.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
For example, with comparative adjectives, we offer news much.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
For example, โ€˜He runs much faster than me.โ€™ โ€˜Fasterโ€™ is the comparative form of the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.' ' ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š”
38:04
adjective โ€˜fastโ€™. And to intensify the comparison, we use the
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
38:08
intensifier โ€˜muchโ€™. So he runs much faster than me.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
38:14
We also use โ€˜a lotโ€™. For example, โ€˜This red bag is a lot heavier
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€
38:22
than this white bagโ€™. โ€˜heavierโ€™ is the comparative form of the
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์ด ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค'. '๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:27
adjective โ€˜heavyโ€™. And we make it even more powerful with โ€˜a
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ'๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:32
lot heavierโ€™. And we also use โ€˜funโ€™.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์žฌ๋ฏธ'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
For example, โ€˜She is far taller than meโ€™. โ€˜tallerโ€™ is the comparative of โ€˜tallโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค'. 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
We make it more powerful with โ€˜farโ€™. โ€˜Far taller than meโ€™.
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'๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค'.
38:50
Now with superlative adjectives, we can use โ€˜easilyโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ '์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
For example, โ€˜This is easily the best restaurant in townโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค '.
39:03
โ€˜bestโ€™ is the superlative form of the adjective โ€˜goodโ€™.
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'์ตœ๊ณ '๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹๋‹ค'์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:07
And we make it even more powerful by saying, โ€˜easily the best restaurantโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ง›์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
39:13
And we also use โ€˜by farโ€™. For example, โ€˜Sarah is by far the smartest
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'by far'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'Sarah๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ
39:21
girl in classโ€™. Let's move on to mitigators.
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์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์™„ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:26
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives.
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์ด์ œ mitigator๋Š” intensifier์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include โ€˜fairlyโ€™.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„ํ™”์—๋Š” '์ ๋‹นํžˆ'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
For example, โ€˜It's fairly sunny todayโ€™. The adjective โ€˜sunnyโ€™ is weakened by the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'sunny'๋Š”
39:48
mitigator โ€˜fairlyโ€™. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny.
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์™„ํ™”์ œ 'fairly'์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง‘์Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
Other mitigator โ€˜ratherโ€™. So when I say, โ€˜I'm rather tiredโ€™,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋Š” '๋Œ€์‹ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
40:00
I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less.
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ๋‹ค.
40:05
The adjective is less powerful because of this โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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์ด '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Other example, โ€˜prettyโ€™. โ€˜It's pretty expensiveโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'. '๊ฝค ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'.
40:15
Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less.
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์ฆ‰, ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
Oh quite like, โ€˜The movie was quite goodโ€™. The adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ is less powerful
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์•„, '์˜ํ™” ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด'. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'good'์€
40:29
because of this โ€˜quiteโ€™. Now be very careful because if you use โ€˜quiteโ€™
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์ด 'quite' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
40:36
with an extreme adjective such as โ€˜terribleโ€™, โ€˜perfectโ€™, โ€˜enormousโ€™, or โ€˜excellentโ€™
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๋”์ฐํ•œ', '์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ', '๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํƒ์›”ํ•œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'quite'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:43
โ€“ quite means โ€˜absolutelyโ€™.
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.
40:46
It becomes an intensifier. For example, โ€˜She is quite gorgeous.โ€™
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.'๋Š”
40:51
Means she is absolutely gorgeous. It's more powerful because of the intensified
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ
40:58
โ€˜quiteโ€™. So be very careful when you use โ€˜quiteโ€™
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'์ œ๋ฒ•' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'quite'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•œ
41:01
because depending on the adjective that you choose it has a different meaning.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
And it can be either an intensifier or a mitigator. Let's move on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:14
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can be used with comparative adjectives.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Let's look at a few examples. We can use โ€˜a bitโ€™.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
For example, โ€˜He's a bit faster than meโ€™. When you say, โ€œHe's a bit faster than me,โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
41:34
it's less powerful than โ€œHe's faster than me.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
So โ€˜a bitโ€™ it's mitigates it weakens โ€˜fasterโ€™. Same goes for โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„' ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด '๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ' ์•ฝํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
For example, โ€˜This dress is rather nicer than that dressโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด ์˜ท์ด ์ € ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'.
41:53
It weakens the comparison the nicer. Third case we can say โ€˜a little bitโ€™.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ข‹์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
For example, โ€˜There's a little bit more rain today than yesterdayโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
42:04
It's less powerful then. There's more rain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํž˜์ด ๋œ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
And finally we can say, โ€˜slightlyโ€™. For example, โ€˜My car is slightly older than
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:06
your carโ€™. So it's just a little bit older than your
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'. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:11
car. It's weak because of this mitigator.
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. ์ด ์™„ํ™”์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I have a
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
42:22
few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an intensifier
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋‚˜ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:28
or a mitigator. Let's have a look first.
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. ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
โ€˜It's a very interesting gameโ€™. Now what's the adjective in that sentence?
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'๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:41
โ€˜interestingโ€™ of course. What about โ€˜veryโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค'. '๋งค์šฐ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:45
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? What do you think?
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
42:49
It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
It's more powerful thanks to this โ€˜veryโ€™. The second sentence, โ€˜She cooks fairly good
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์ด '๋งค์šฐ' ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค
43:05
pastaโ€™. Now the adjective in this sentence is โ€˜goodโ€™.
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'. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ข‹๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
I'm sure you know what about โ€˜fairlyโ€™. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๊ณต์ •'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
43:15
It's a mitigator guys. The adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ is less powerful
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์™„ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹์€'์€
43:23
because of โ€˜fairlyโ€™. โ€˜She cooks fairly good pastaโ€™.
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'๊ณต์ •ํ•œ' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
43:27
The third example, โ€˜He's quite brilliant at speaking Englishโ€™.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
The adjective is โ€˜brilliantโ€™. Now just a hint.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
It's an extreme adjective. โ€˜brilliantโ€™ is a very strong adjective,
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'brilliant'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
so what about โ€˜quiteโ€™? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'quite'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
43:52
It is an intensifier of course because the adjective is extreme.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
I hope you got that. Next example.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ.
44:03
โ€˜She's a bit younger than I amโ€™. The adjective is actually a comparative adjective.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
In this sentence, โ€˜youngerโ€™ a bit acts as a mitigator of course.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '์–ด๋ฆฐ'์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™„ํ™”์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
And finally, โ€˜My dog is much fatter than my catโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค '.
44:27
Again, it's a comparative adjective โ€˜fatterโ€™. And what about โ€˜muchโ€™?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'fatter'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋งŽ์ด'๋Š”?
44:34
What do you think? Intensifier, mitigator?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ, ์™„ํ™”์ œ?
44:37
It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat.
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์ฆ๊ฐ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด.
44:43
Good job guys. Let's move on.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:45
Let's go through the sentences again and focus on pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:48
Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
One more time. It's a very interesting game.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
Good. Second example.
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์ข‹์€. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ.
45:08
She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
Moving on. She's a bit younger than I am.
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๊ณ„์†. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
45:46
She's a bit younger than I am. And finally, my dog is much fatter than my
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:57
cat. My dog is much fatter than my cat.
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. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…€์„๋“ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and mitigators takes
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ œ์™€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:19
practice. A lot of practice.
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต.
46:21
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:25
It will make a true difference to your speaking skills.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:28
Thank you for watching. See you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
46:35
Thank you guys for watching my video and for watching this
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด
46:38
English course on adjectives. If you want to see more videos on adjectives
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
46:43
and other things please show us your support.
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์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
46:47
Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel, put
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
46:49
your comments below and share the video with your friends.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:53
Thank you and see you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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