Practice Future Perfect Tense | Basic English Grammar Course | CheckUp

29,366 views ใƒป 2020-09-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:06
It says, โ€˜We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
The verb to use is โ€˜readโ€™.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฝ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
00:19
and we have that here, โ€˜weโ€™.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:21
Then say, โ€˜will haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:27
So here we need to say โ€˜will haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'์ฝ๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:31
What is the past participle of โ€˜readโ€™?
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00:35
The correct answer is โ€˜readโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ฝ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
โ€˜We will have read that book by tomorrow.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:48
The next sentence says, โ€˜She _blank_ the video by bedtime.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์„ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Here we have โ€˜notโ€™ so I want you to try the negative form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'not'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And the verb to try is โ€˜watchโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'watch'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And instead of โ€˜will haveโ€™, we say โ€˜will not haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ–์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
โ€˜She will not have โ€ฆโ€™ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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'She will not haveโ€ฆ'
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
In this case, it is โ€˜watchedโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๊ฐ์‹œ'๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
โ€˜She will not have watched the video by bedtime.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:26
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:31
โ€˜Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.โ€™
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'๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:36
This is the negative form because we have โ€˜will not haveโ€™.
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'will not have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But we need the past participle of โ€˜beโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'be'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So we need to change it to โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋์–ด์š”'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:49
โ€˜Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.โ€™
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'๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:54
The last sentence says, โ€˜I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
'I will have go to school by 8 30 am'
02:00
Here, we have the affirmative, โ€˜will haveโ€™.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'will have'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of โ€˜goโ€™ which is โ€˜goneโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์–ด ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'gone'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ 'go'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
โ€˜I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'
02:15
Great job, everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:17
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:18
Good job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
02:19
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
and I will guide you through it.
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02:33
I'll see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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