Learn Present Perfect Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course

210,234 views ใƒป 2020-03-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Welcome to the video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™ll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
This tense can be used to talk about an action
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
00:11
that started in the past and continues in the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:31
You can use the present perfect continuous tense
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00:35
to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
We want to emphasize duration
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
00:43
and you can do that by using โ€˜forโ€™ or โ€˜sinceโ€™ in your sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'for' ๋˜๋Š” 'since'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€˜Charles has been studying English for an hour.โ€™
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'์ฐฐ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
00:55
Take a look at the subject, โ€˜Charlesโ€™.
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'์ฐฐ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:58
The subject pronoun for Charles is โ€˜heโ€™.
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Charles์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'he'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And that's why we say โ€˜hasโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
After that, we add โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In this case, โ€˜studying.โ€™
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'studying.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
That shows how long this action has been happening.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
When you use โ€˜forโ€™, you emphasize the duration. โ€˜for an hourโ€™.
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'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ'.
01:25
โ€˜Charles has been studying English for an hour.โ€™
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'Charles๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
01:30
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
โ€˜Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.โ€™
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'Lily๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:37
In this case, Lily is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and that's why, again, we say โ€˜hasโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Lily๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'has'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
You'll notice again, we have โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'been'๊ณผ ' -ing' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
In this case, โ€˜playingโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋†€์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
At the end of this sentence, we also used โ€˜forโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 'for'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and then โ€˜two yearsโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '2๋…„'.
01:55
So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
The next sentence is a little different.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
โ€˜It has been growing since June.โ€™
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'6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
02:06
So it can be something like a plant.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The plant or it has been growing since June.
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6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Here we use โ€˜sinceโ€™, not โ€˜forโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'for'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'since'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
What's the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:19
We use a specific point in time with since.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” since์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
We don't say โ€˜Since two hoursโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
No, we say โ€˜When the action started since June.โ€™
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์•„๋‹ˆ, 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๋•Œ'๋ผ๊ณ 
02:30
And finally, โ€˜Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.โ€™
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. '
02:36
The subject pronoun for โ€˜Dan and Iโ€™ is โ€˜Weโ€™.
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๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜'์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋‹ค.
02:40
Therefore we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
At the end of the sentence, we have โ€˜since 6 a.m.โ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—๋Š” 'since 6 a.m'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Remember that with โ€˜sinceโ€™, we talked about a specific point in time when the action started.
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'since'๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:54
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:55
The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
In this case, we mean โ€˜latelyโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ตœ๊ทผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This action has been happening โ€˜latelyโ€™,
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์ด ํ–‰๋™์€ '์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
03:07
and so we can use the word โ€˜latelyโ€™ or โ€˜recentlyโ€™ to explain this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ๋˜๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
โ€˜You have been missing many classes lately.โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:19
You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word โ€˜lately'
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:23
to describe when this action has been happening.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:27
You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.
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์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— lately๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
For example, โ€˜Lately, you have been missing many classes.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:36
The next example says, โ€˜Recently, Toby has been running every day.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์— Toby๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
In this sentence, we used โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the beginning
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03:45
to show when does action has been happening.
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:49
You can also use โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the end of the sentence.
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๋์— 'recently'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
โ€˜Toby has been running everyday recently.โ€™
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'Toby๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:56
In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use โ€˜hasโ€™ after Toby.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” Toby์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Toby ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Because Toby is a โ€˜heโ€™.
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ํ† ๋น„๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
04:05
The next example says, โ€˜Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‹ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Again, we use โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the beginning of this sentence,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'lately'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:14
but you can also use it at the end.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Dana is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and so we followed this subject with โ€˜hasโ€™.
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Dana๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ 'has'๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And finally, โ€˜We've been practicing English together recently.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
04:28
โ€˜Weโ€™ is the subject of this sentence and so we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ' ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Here, we use the contraction โ€˜Weโ€™veโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'We've'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
โ€˜We haveโ€™ become โ€˜We'veโ€™.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
โ€˜We've been practicing English together recently.โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .'
04:42
We can put โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the end,
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๋์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด
04:44
or we can say โ€˜Recently we've been practicing English together.โ€™
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:52
The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
stopped and has a present result.
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.
05:01
Let's take a look at the example.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
โ€˜I'm tired because I have been running.โ€™
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'๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.'
05:07
The second part of the sentence, โ€˜I have been runningโ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ' ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋Š”
05:10
is using the present perfect continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
This is the action that recently stopped.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And as a result, โ€˜I'm tiredโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค'.
05:20
This is the present result.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
What's happening now, because of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
05:25
โ€˜I'm tired.โ€™.
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'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.'.
05:27
The next example says, โ€˜The street is wet because it has been raining.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
This is very similar to the first sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Here, we know that it has been raining.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And this action recently stopped.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
05:41
As a result, in the present, The street is wet.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The street is wet right now because of this action.
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์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:50
The next example says, โ€˜You don't understand because you haven't been listening.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You'll notice here that we use the negative.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:59
Here's the contractions, โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™
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'have not' ๋˜๋Š” 'have not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
because of this action, you haven't been listening,
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
06:07
now you don't understand.
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:14
โ€˜I've been studying all night.โ€™
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'๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
06:17
There is the present perfect continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
This is the action that stopped recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And here is the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
โ€˜Now, I'm exhausted.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ ์ง€์ณค์–ด.'
06:27
Great job, everyone.
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
06:29
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ
06:30
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.
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์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:37
โ€˜I have not been feeling well these days.โ€™
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'์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
06:41
At the end of the sentence we have โ€˜these daysโ€™ to show that this is an action that's
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— '์š”์ฆ˜'์ด ์žˆ์–ด
06:46
been happening recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
In the negative form, we have to have โ€˜notโ€™.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—๋Š” 'not'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The โ€˜notโ€™ goes after have or has.
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'not'์€ have ๋˜๋Š” have ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
In this case, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, so I use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
โ€˜I have not been feeling well these days.โ€™
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'์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.'
07:04
We can also use a contraction โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™.
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'have not' ์ด๋‚˜ 'have not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:09
โ€˜I haven't been feeling well these days.โ€™
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
07:12
The next sentence says, โ€˜Sue has not been cooking lately.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We have โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the end of this sentence,
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07:20
We can also put โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the beginning of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ.
07:24
The important part of this sentence is to put โ€˜notโ€™ after โ€˜hasโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ' has' ๋’ค์— 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Why did we use โ€˜hasโ€™?
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์™œ 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
Because the subject is โ€˜Sueโ€™ which is a 'she'.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ' ๊ทธ๋…€'์ธ '์ˆ˜'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
07:34
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
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'๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ '๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Again, we can use a contraction โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ for has not.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, has not์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'hasn't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:42
โ€˜Sue hasn't been cooking lately.โ€™
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'Sue๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:46
The next sentence says, โ€˜Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'Jeff๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:52
Again, the โ€˜recentlyโ€™ can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
We have the contestant โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ here for you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€' ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜has notโ€™.
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'์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” '์—†๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We have โ€˜hasโ€™ because the subject is Jeff which is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ 'he'์ธ Jeff์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'has'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:10
And finally, โ€˜They haven't been speaking for over a year.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
In this case, โ€˜for over a yearโ€™ shows duration.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ'๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Remember with โ€˜forโ€™, you show how long something has been happening.
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'for'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
In this case, we have a contraction โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'have't' ๋˜๋Š” 'have not'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Great job, everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
08:32
Now, let's take a look at how to form the โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ question
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 'have' ๋˜๋Š” 'have' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
for the present perfect continuous tense.
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.
08:40
The first sentence says, โ€˜He has been reading for an hour,โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Now, to turn this into a question,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
08:47
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So โ€˜He hasโ€™ becomes โ€˜Has heโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
โ€˜Has he been reading for an hour?โ€™
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'As he been reading for a hour?' ๋ฌธ์žฅ
08:59
You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.
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์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:03
โ€˜Has he been reading for an hour?โ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
09:06
To answer, you can simply say, โ€˜Yes, he has.โ€™ or โ€˜No, he hasn't.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:12
The next sentence says, โ€˜They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,
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, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:20
and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
โ€˜They haveโ€™ become โ€˜Have theyโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
โ€˜Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
09:30
To answer, you can say, โ€˜Yes, they have.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๋„ค, ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
09:33
or โ€˜No. they haven't.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:36
Great job, everybody.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:39
Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
Here, we have some WH question words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜whereโ€™, โ€˜whyโ€™ and โ€˜howโ€™.
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„', '์–ด๋””์„œ', '์™œ', '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'.
09:52
Let's take a look at the first question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
โ€˜What have you been doing lately?โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?'
09:58
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I have been working.โ€™
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'I have been working'
10:01
or โ€˜I have been studying.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” 'I have been study'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:03
I can also use the contraction โ€˜I'veโ€™.
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I've'๋กœ๋„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:06
โ€˜I've been working.โ€™
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์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.' '
10:08
โ€˜I've been studying.โ€™
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:09
The next question says, โ€˜Where have you been traveling?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด?', '
10:13
โ€˜I have been traveling in Europe.โ€™
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:16
or โ€˜I've been traveling in Europe.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:19
โ€˜Why has he been feeling sad?โ€™
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?' '
10:22
You can answer by saying, โ€˜He's been feeling sad.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
That's the contraction โ€˜he hasโ€™, he's been feeling sad because his pet died.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
or โ€˜He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:37
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:39
And โ€˜How has she been doing?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?' '
10:42
โ€˜How has she been doing?โ€™
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?' '
10:44
I can say, โ€˜She's been doing well.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:47
โ€˜She'sโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜she hasโ€™.
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She's'๋Š” 'she has'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Great job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
10:53
We got some really good practice in today with a present perfect continuous English tense.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Studying English can be difficult,
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜
11:05
but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Keep watching my other videos and I'll see you in the next one.
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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