Learn Present Perfect Continuous Tense | English Grammar Course

211,856 views ・ 2020-03-31

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
0
80
1060
00:01
Welcome to the video.
1
1140
1710
00:02
In this video, I’ll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
2
2850
5430
00:08
This tense can be used to talk about an action
3
8280
3080
00:11
that started in the past and continues in the present.
4
11360
3979
00:15
It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.
5
15339
5671
00:21
And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.
6
21010
5480
00:26
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
7
26490
2470
00:31
You can use the present perfect continuous tense
8
31800
3720
00:35
to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.
9
35520
5780
00:41
We want to emphasize duration
10
41300
2200
00:43
and you can do that by using ‘for’ or ‘since’ in your sentence.
11
43500
4540
00:48
Let's take a look at some examples.
12
48040
2740
00:50
‘Charles has been studying English for an hour.’
13
50780
4360
00:55
Take a look at the subject, ‘Charles’.
14
55140
3140
00:58
The subject pronoun for Charles is ‘he’.
15
58280
2980
01:01
And that's why we say ‘has’.
16
61260
2780
01:04
After that, we add ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
17
64040
4540
01:08
In this case, ‘studying.’
18
68580
2770
01:11
You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.
19
71350
4730
01:16
That shows how long this action has been happening.
20
76080
4000
01:20
When you use ‘for’, you emphasize the duration. ‘for an hour’.
21
80080
5420
01:25
‘Charles has been studying English for an hour.’
22
85500
4600
01:30
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
23
90100
2500
01:32
‘Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.’
24
92600
4420
01:37
In this case, Lily is a ‘she’ and that's why, again, we say ‘has’.
25
97030
6030
01:43
You'll notice again, we have ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
26
103060
4580
01:47
In this case, ‘playing’.
27
107640
2200
01:49
At the end of this sentence, we also used ‘for’.
28
109840
4010
01:53
and then ‘two years’.
29
113850
2000
01:55
So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.
30
115850
4890
02:00
The next sentence is a little different.
31
120740
2300
02:03
‘It has been growing since June.’
32
123040
3110
02:06
So it can be something like a plant.
33
126150
3430
02:09
The plant or it has been growing since June.
34
129580
4660
02:14
Here we use ‘since’, not ‘for’.
35
134240
3540
02:17
What's the difference?
36
137780
1880
02:19
We use a specific point in time with since.
37
139660
3690
02:23
We don't say ‘Since two hours’.
38
143350
2680
02:26
No, we say ‘When the action started since June.’
39
146030
4730
02:30
And finally, ‘Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.’
40
150760
5830
02:36
The subject pronoun for ‘Dan and I’ is ‘We’.
41
156590
3410
02:40
Therefore we use ‘have’.
42
160000
2500
02:42
At the end of the sentence, we have ‘since 6 a.m.’
43
162500
5010
02:47
Remember that with ‘since’, we talked about a specific point in time when the action started.
44
167510
6450
02:54
Let's move on.
45
174020
1740
02:55
The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.
46
175770
6100
03:01
In this case, we mean ‘lately’.
47
181870
2650
03:04
This action has been happening ‘lately’,
48
184520
2880
03:07
and so we can use the word ‘lately’ or ‘recently’ to explain this.
49
187400
5320
03:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
50
192920
2140
03:15
‘You have been missing many classes lately.’
51
195060
4399
03:19
You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word ‘lately'
52
199460
4220
03:23
to describe when this action has been happening.
53
203680
3680
03:27
You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.
54
207370
3680
03:31
For example, ‘Lately, you have been missing many classes.’
55
211050
5460
03:36
The next example says, ‘Recently, Toby has been running every day.’
56
216510
5740
03:42
In this sentence, we used ‘recently’ at the beginning
57
222250
3450
03:45
to show when does action has been happening.
58
225700
3380
03:49
You can also use ‘recently’ at the end of the sentence.
59
229080
3340
03:52
‘Toby has been running everyday recently.’
60
232420
3960
03:56
In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use ‘has’ after Toby.
61
236380
6180
04:02
Because Toby is a ‘he’.
62
242560
2920
04:05
The next example says, ‘Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.’
63
245490
4840
04:10
Again, we use ‘lately’ at the beginning of this sentence,
64
250330
3799
04:14
but you can also use it at the end.
65
254129
3071
04:17
Dana is a ‘she’ and so we followed this subject with ‘has’.
66
257200
5559
04:22
And finally, ‘We've been practicing English together recently.’
67
262760
5420
04:28
‘We’ is the subject of this sentence and so we use ‘have’.
68
268180
4500
04:32
Here, we use the contraction ‘We’ve’.
69
272680
3180
04:35
‘We have’ become ‘We've’.
70
275860
2860
04:38
‘We've been practicing English together recently.’
71
278720
3920
04:42
We can put ‘recently’ at the end,
72
282650
2290
04:44
or we can say ‘Recently we've been practicing English together.’
73
284940
5420
04:50
Let's move on.
74
290500
1980
04:52
The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently
75
292480
5720
04:58
stopped and has a present result.
76
298200
3300
05:01
Let's take a look at the example.
77
301500
2259
05:03
‘I'm tired because I have been running.’
78
303759
3810
05:07
The second part of the sentence, ‘I have been running’
79
307569
3151
05:10
is using the present perfect continuous tense.
80
310720
3560
05:14
This is the action that recently stopped.
81
314280
2680
05:16
And as a result, ‘I'm tired’.
82
316960
3180
05:20
This is the present result.
83
320140
2300
05:22
What's happening now, because of this.
84
322440
2580
05:25
‘I'm tired.’.
85
325020
2060
05:27
The next example says, ‘The street is wet because it has been raining.’
86
327080
5380
05:32
This is very similar to the first sentence.
87
332460
2840
05:35
Here, we know that it has been raining.
88
335300
2660
05:37
And this action recently stopped.
89
337960
3140
05:41
As a result, in the present, The street is wet.
90
341110
4119
05:45
The street is wet right now because of this action.
91
345229
5031
05:50
The next example says, ‘You don't understand because you haven't been listening.’
92
350260
6560
05:56
You'll notice here that we use the negative.
93
356820
2920
05:59
Here's the contractions, ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’
94
359740
3940
06:03
because of this action, you haven't been listening,
95
363680
3600
06:07
now you don't understand.
96
367280
3580
06:10
In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.
97
370869
3420
06:14
‘I've been studying all night.’
98
374289
3051
06:17
There is the present perfect continuous tense.
99
377340
3200
06:20
This is the action that stopped recently.
100
380540
2500
06:23
And here is the result.
101
383040
1940
06:24
‘Now, I'm exhausted.’
102
384980
2700
06:27
Great job, everyone.
103
387680
1400
06:29
Let's move on.
104
389080
1520
06:30
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.
105
390600
4800
06:35
Here are some examples.
106
395400
2120
06:37
‘I have not been feeling well these days.’
107
397520
3760
06:41
At the end of the sentence we have ‘these days’ to show that this is an action that's
108
401280
5560
06:46
been happening recently.
109
406840
2080
06:48
In the negative form, we have to have ‘not’.
110
408920
3800
06:52
The ‘not’ goes after have or has.
111
412720
3760
06:56
In this case, the subject is ‘I’, so I use ‘have’.
112
416480
4460
07:00
‘I have not been feeling well these days.’
113
420940
3989
07:04
We can also use a contraction ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’.
114
424929
4211
07:09
‘I haven't been feeling well these days.’
115
429140
3859
07:12
The next sentence says, ‘Sue has not been cooking lately.’
116
432999
4630
07:17
We have ‘lately’ at the end of this sentence,
117
437629
3191
07:20
We can also put ‘lately’ at the beginning of the sentence.
118
440820
3840
07:24
The important part of this sentence is to put ‘not’ after ‘has’.
119
444660
4760
07:29
Why did we use ‘has’?
120
449420
1740
07:31
Because the subject is ‘Sue’ which is a 'she'.
121
451160
3320
07:34
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
122
454480
3220
07:37
Again, we can use a contraction ‘hasn't’ for has not.
123
457719
5021
07:42
‘Sue hasn't been cooking lately.’
124
462740
3640
07:46
The next sentence says, ‘Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.’
125
466380
6080
07:52
Again, the ‘recently’ can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.
126
472460
6100
07:58
We have the contestant ‘hasn't’ here for you.
127
478560
3819
08:02
‘hasn't’ is a contraction for ‘has not’.
128
482379
3340
08:05
We have ‘has’ because the subject is Jeff which is ‘he’.
129
485720
4760
08:10
And finally, ‘They haven't been speaking for over a year.’
130
490480
5460
08:15
In this case, ‘for over a year’ shows duration.
131
495949
4250
08:20
Remember with ‘for’, you show how long something has been happening.
132
500200
4940
08:25
In this case, we have a contraction ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’.
133
505140
4900
08:30
Great job, everybody.
134
510040
1360
08:31
let's move on.
135
511400
1300
08:32
Now, let's take a look at how to form the ‘have’ or ‘has’ question
136
512700
4560
08:37
for the present perfect continuous tense.
137
517260
2900
08:40
The first sentence says, ‘He has been reading for an hour,’
138
520160
4380
08:44
Now, to turn this into a question,
139
524550
2970
08:47
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
140
527520
4560
08:52
So ‘He has’ becomes ‘Has he’.
141
532080
3720
08:55
‘Has he been reading for an hour?’
142
535800
3300
08:59
You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.
143
539100
4100
09:03
‘Has he been reading for an hour?’
144
543200
3260
09:06
To answer, you can simply say, ‘Yes, he has.’ or ‘No, he hasn't.’
145
546460
5820
09:12
The next sentence says, ‘They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.’
146
552280
4480
09:16
Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,
147
556760
4100
09:20
and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.
148
560860
3400
09:24
‘They have’ become ‘Have they’.
149
564440
2740
09:27
‘Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?’
150
567180
3040
09:30
To answer, you can say, ‘Yes, they have.’
151
570220
3460
09:33
or ‘No. they haven't.’
152
573840
2920
09:36
Great job, everybody.
153
576760
1260
09:38
Let's move on.
154
578020
1400
09:39
Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
155
579420
6780
09:46
Here, we have some WH question words.
156
586200
3260
09:49
‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’ and ‘how’.
157
589460
3440
09:52
Let's take a look at the first question.
158
592900
2520
09:55
‘What have you been doing lately?’
159
595430
2870
09:58
I can answer by saying, ‘I have been working.’
160
598300
3180
10:01
or ‘I have been studying.’
161
601480
2200
10:03
I can also use the contraction ‘I've’.
162
603680
2720
10:06
‘I've been working.’
163
606400
1750
10:08
‘I've been studying.’
164
608150
1770
10:09
The next question says, ‘Where have you been traveling?’
165
609920
3700
10:13
‘I have been traveling in Europe.’
166
613620
2560
10:16
or ‘I've been traveling in Europe.’
167
616180
3520
10:19
‘Why has he been feeling sad?’
168
619700
3220
10:22
You can answer by saying, ‘He's been feeling sad.’
169
622920
3700
10:26
That's the contraction ‘he has’, he's been feeling sad because his pet died.
170
626620
6320
10:32
or ‘He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.’
171
632940
5040
10:37
Something like that.
172
637990
1260
10:39
And ‘How has she been doing?’
173
639250
2760
10:42
‘How has she been doing?’
174
642010
2180
10:44
I can say, ‘She's been doing well.’
175
644190
3030
10:47
‘She's’ is a contraction for ‘she has’.
176
647220
3460
10:50
Great job, everyone.
177
650680
1340
10:52
let's move on.
178
652020
1260
10:53
We got some really good practice in today with a present perfect continuous English tense.
179
653280
5820
10:59
I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
180
659280
4000
11:03
Studying English can be difficult,
181
663280
2680
11:05
but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.
182
665960
3560
11:09
Keep watching my other videos and I'll see you in the next one.
183
669520
3300
11:12
Bye.
184
672980
700
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7