Practice Past Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

63,158 views ใƒป 2020-06-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. Iโ€™m Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:07
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:09
โ€˜Last night they were blank at school.โ€™
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'์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.'
00:13
I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb โ€˜stayโ€™.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'stay'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:18
โ€˜not stayโ€™
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'not stay'๊ฐ€
00:20
What do you think it is?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:22
Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€
00:26
all you have to do is put โ€˜notโ€™ and then โ€˜verb-ingโ€™ after the 'be' verb.
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'not'์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— '๋™์‚ฌ-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
โ€˜They were not staying at school last.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.' '
00:43
โ€˜Last night, they were not staying at school.โ€™
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.'
00:46
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '
00:48
โ€˜Two days ago you blank soccer.โ€™
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์ดํ‹€ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Again try the negative for the verb โ€˜playโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'play'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:56
โ€˜Two days ago blank not play soccer.โ€™
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'์ดํ‹€ ์ „ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:01
In this case, the first thing that's missing is the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
If the subject is โ€˜youโ€™, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'you'๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:12
The correct answer is โ€˜wereโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And then, we say โ€˜notโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
What happens after that?
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
Remember, โ€˜verb-ingโ€™. So โ€˜you were not playingโ€™
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'๋™์‚ฌ-ing'์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'you were not play'
01:28
โ€˜two days ago, you were not playing soccerโ€™
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'2 days ago, you were not playing soccer'
01:32
You can also use a contraction and say,
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:34
โ€˜You weren't playing soccer.โ€™
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'You were not play soccer'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
01:40
โ€˜Yesterday, she were reading at home.โ€™
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'์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.'
01:44
hmmm
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ํ 
01:45
The subject of this sentence is โ€˜sheโ€™ so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to use is not โ€˜wereโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'she' ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋Š” were๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It's 'was'.
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'์˜€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
โ€˜Yesterday, she was reading at home.โ€™
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'์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:59
In the next sentence it says, โ€˜Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” '๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
hmmm
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ํ  '
02:06
โ€˜Theyโ€™ and โ€˜wereโ€™
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๊ทธ๋“ค'๊ณผ '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'
02:08
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
And we have the โ€˜verb-ingโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋™์‚ฌ-ing'
02:12
So what's the mistake?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:14
Remember the past continuous is for the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:18
โ€˜Tomorrowโ€™ is not the past.
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'๋‚ด์ผ'์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For example, I can say, โ€˜yesterdayโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์–ด์ œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
โ€˜Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.โ€™
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'์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.' ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
02:34
Let's move on.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now, let's start a checkup of the โ€˜whenโ€™ usage of the past continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ '์–ธ์ œ' ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
Take a look at the first example.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:44
It says, โ€˜Andrea and Johnโ€™ blank when they bank hurt.โ€™
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'์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์™€ ์กด'์€ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
02:49
Remember โ€˜whenโ€™ shows an interrupting action.
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์–ธ์ œ'๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So let's first look at the second blank.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
โ€˜When they blank hurtโ€™
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'When they blank hurt'
03:02
What's the past tense of the verb โ€˜getโ€™?
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๋™์‚ฌ 'get'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:05
The answer is โ€˜gotโ€™.
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๋‹ต์€ '์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
โ€˜Andrea and Johnโ€™ or โ€˜theyโ€™
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'์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์™€ ์กด' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค' '
03:17
Well what comes after โ€˜theyโ€™?
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๊ทธ๋“ค' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
03:20
โ€˜wereโ€™.
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'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
03:21
โ€˜Andrea and John wereโ€™
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'Andrea and John were'
03:24
Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— -ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:29
โ€˜They were skiingโ€™ or โ€˜Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurtโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์™€ ์กด์ด ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
03:37
The next example says, โ€˜It blank not raining when the game blankโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ' ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And I want you to use the verb โ€˜startโ€™ for the second blank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์— ๋™์‚ฌ '์‹œ์ž‘'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
03:47
Take a look โ€˜when the game blankโ€™ what's the past tense of โ€˜startโ€™?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '์‹œ์ž‘'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:53
โ€˜startedโ€™
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'started'
03:55
Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
The subject is โ€˜itโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So what โ€˜beโ€™ verb do we use for 'it'?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:06
โ€˜wasโ€™
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'์˜€๋‹ค'
04:07
โ€˜It was not raining when the game started.โ€™
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'๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.'
04:11
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:16
โ€˜I wasn't study at the library yesterdayโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'.
04:21
The subject here is โ€˜Iโ€™ and so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜wasโ€™ is correct.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'was'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Here there's a contraction, โ€˜I wasn'tโ€™ for โ€˜I was notโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Now the problem is with the verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Remember we need to put โ€˜โ€“ingโ€™ at the end of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:41
โ€˜I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.'
04:45
And finally, โ€˜We did meet our friends last weekend.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด.'
04:50
That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:57
Take a look again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:58
The subject is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
โ€˜wereโ€™
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05:05
Then what happens?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:06
Remember, we need to add an โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ
05:12
so we take out โ€˜didโ€™ and say, โ€˜We were meeting our friends last weekend.โ€™
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'did'๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  'We were meeting our friends last weekend'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Let's move on.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:19
Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the โ€˜whileโ€™ usage of the past continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ '๋™์•ˆ' ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Take a look at the first example.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:27
โ€˜While I blank someone blank my bike.โ€™
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'while I blank someone blank my bike'
05:31
When we use โ€˜whileโ€™ in the past continuous tense,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ 'while'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:35
we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:40
or they were happening at the same time in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
โ€˜While I blankโ€™
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋™์•ˆ'
05:51
I want you to use โ€˜shopโ€™ in the first blank.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์— '๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Remember, the subject here is โ€˜Iโ€™ so I need to use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ 'was'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Then โ€˜verb-ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋™์‚ฌ-ing'.
06:08
โ€˜While I was shoppingโ€™
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ'
06:11
Now โ€˜someoneโ€™ can be a โ€˜heโ€™ or โ€˜sheโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€'๋Š” '๊ทธ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€'๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Therefore, again we need to use โ€˜wasโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'was'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
06:19
and then the โ€˜verb-ingโ€™ of โ€˜stealโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ 'steal'์˜ '๋™์‚ฌ-ing'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
โ€˜While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.โ€™
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:28
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '
06:30
โ€˜While he blankโ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:32
I want you to use the verb โ€˜cookโ€™.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:35
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™ and so I need to use โ€˜was cookingโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'was cooking'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
โ€˜While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.' ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด
06:53
Did you get that?
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?
06:55
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:56
Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:02
โ€˜Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์ธ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:07
The first part of the sentence is correct.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
โ€˜Jane was lookingโ€™
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'Jane was looking'
07:13
Now the second part of the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:19
โ€˜While we get off the planeโ€™
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'๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ'
07:22
So what we need to do is say, โ€˜were gettingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ '์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
โ€˜Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.โ€™
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'Jane์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:34
The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleepโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
My wife is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and so I need to say โ€˜was sleepingโ€™.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
โ€˜I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.โ€™
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'์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
08:00
Great job, everyone. Let's move on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:03
Good job, everybody in learning the past continuous tense.
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ .
08:08
This tense can be a little difficult and a little tricky.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Especially when it comes to the โ€˜whenโ€™ and โ€˜whileโ€™ usage.
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ํŠนํžˆ '์–ธ์ œ'์™€ '๋™์•ˆ' ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ.
08:15
It'll take some practice to really master it, but I know you can do it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
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์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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