Practice Past Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

63,158 views ・ 2020-06-04

Shaw English Online


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Hi. I’m Esther.
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In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
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Take a look at the first sentence.
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‘Last night they were blank at school.’
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I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb ‘stay’.
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‘not stay’
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What do you think it is?
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Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
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all you have to do is put ‘not’ and then ‘verb-ing’ after the 'be' verb.
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‘They were not staying at school last.’
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‘Last night, they were not staying at school.’
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The next sentence says,
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‘Two days ago you blank soccer.’
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Again try the negative for the verb ‘play’.
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‘Two days ago blank not play soccer.’
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In this case, the first thing that's missing is the ‘be’ verb.
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If the subject is ‘you’, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
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The correct answer is ‘were’.
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And then, we say ‘not’.
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What happens after that?
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Remember, ‘verb-ing’. So ‘you were not playing’
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‘two days ago, you were not playing soccer’
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You can also use a contraction and say,
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‘You weren't playing soccer.’
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Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘Yesterday, she were reading at home.’
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hmmm
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The subject of this sentence is ‘she’ so the ‘be’ verb to use is not ‘were’.
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It's 'was'.
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‘Yesterday, she was reading at home.’
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In the next sentence it says, ‘Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.’
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hmmm
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‘They’ and ‘were’
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That's correct.
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And we have the ‘verb-ing’
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So what's the mistake?
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Remember the past continuous is for the past.
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‘Tomorrow’ is not the past.
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So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
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For example, I can say, ‘yesterday’.
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‘Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.’
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Let's move on.
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Now, let's start a checkup of the ‘when’ usage of the past continuous tense.
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Take a look at the first example.
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It says, ‘Andrea and John’ blank when they bank hurt.’
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Remember ‘when’ shows an interrupting action.
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It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
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So let's first look at the second blank.
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‘When they blank hurt’
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What's the past tense of the verb ‘get’?
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The answer is ‘got’.
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Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
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‘Andrea and John’ or ‘they’
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Well what comes after ‘they’?
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‘were’.
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‘Andrea and John were’
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Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
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‘They were skiing’ or ‘Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurt’.
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The next example says, ‘It blank not raining when the game blank’.
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And I want you to use the verb ‘start’ for the second blank.
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Take a look ‘when the game blank’ what's the past tense of ‘start’?
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‘started’
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Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
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The subject is ‘it’.
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So what ‘be’ verb do we use for 'it'?
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‘was’
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‘It was not raining when the game started.’
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Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘I wasn't study at the library yesterday’.
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The subject here is ‘I’ and so the ‘be’ verb ‘was’ is correct.
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Here there's a contraction, ‘I wasn't’ for ‘I was not’.
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Now the problem is with the verb.
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Remember we need to put ‘–ing’ at the end of the verb.
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‘I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.’
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And finally, ‘We did meet our friends last weekend.’
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That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
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Take a look again.
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The subject is ‘we’.
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We need a ‘be’ verb.
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‘were’
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Then what happens?
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Remember, we need to add an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
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so we take out ‘did’ and say, ‘We were meeting our friends last weekend.’
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Let's move on.
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Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the ‘while’ usage of the past continuous tense.
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Take a look at the first example.
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‘While I blank someone blank my bike.’
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When we use ‘while’ in the past continuous tense,
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we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
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or they were happening at the same time in the past.
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So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
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‘While I blank’
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I want you to use ‘shop’ in the first blank.
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Remember, the subject here is ‘I’ so I need to use the ‘be’ verb ‘was’.
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Then ‘verb-ing’.
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‘While I was shopping’
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Now ‘someone’ can be a ‘he’ or ‘she’.
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Therefore, again we need to use ‘was’
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and then the ‘verb-ing’ of ‘steal’.
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‘While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.’
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The next sentence says,
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‘While he blank’
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I want you to use the verb ‘cook’.
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The subject is ‘he’ and so I need to use ‘was cooking’.
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‘While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.’
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Did you get that?
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Let's move on.
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Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.’
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The first part of the sentence is correct.
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‘Jane was looking’
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Now the second part of the sentence.
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Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
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‘While we get off the plane’
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So what we need to do is say, ‘were getting’.
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‘Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.’
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The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleep’
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Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
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My wife is a ‘she’ and so I need to say ‘was sleeping’.
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‘I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.’
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Great job, everyone. Let's move on.
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Good job, everybody in learning the past continuous tense.
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This tense can be a little difficult and a little tricky.
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Especially when it comes to the ‘when’ and ‘while’ usage.
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It'll take some practice to really master it, but I know you can do it.
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Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
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