Contractions | Negatives โ€œnotโ€ | isn't, aren't, don't, doesn't

100,554 views ใƒป 2021-07-11

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everyone. Itโ€™s Lynn again.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
ใพใŸใพใŸใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about making negative contractions using โ€˜notโ€™.
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ใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฆๅฎšใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข
ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
Now, this is one that you should pay really close attention to because
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:11
if you memorize it properly and you pronounce it properly,
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ๆญฃใ—ใ่ฆšใˆใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:14
you're going to sound just like a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Let's take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Okay, let's take a look at my list of four common contractions using negative sentences.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ 4 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข
ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:27
Now, I will repeat each example twice.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Iโ€™ll say the first one slowly.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใปใ†ใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
And the second time Iโ€™ll say it quickly like a native speaker.
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2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฉๅฃใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
00:36
So remember it's really important that you repeat after me out loud each time.
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ๆฏŽๅ›ž็งใฎๅพŒใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:41
Okay, the first one, โ€˜is notโ€™ = โ€˜isn'tโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
ใ€Œis notใ€=ใ€Œisn'tใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
โ€˜He isn't home.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
00:52
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
00:53
โ€˜are notโ€™ = โ€˜aren'tโ€™.
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ใ€Œใงใฏใชใ„ใ€=ใ€Œใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
00:56
โ€˜They aren't coming to dinner.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค•้ฃŸใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:04
โ€˜do notโ€™ = โ€˜don'tโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€๏ผใ€Œใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
01:07
โ€˜I don't like doing homework.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:16
โ€˜does notโ€™ = โ€˜doesn'tโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€=ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:19
โ€˜She doesn't study very well.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:28
Great job, everybody. Let's move on.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:31
Okay, now we're going to take a look at some dialogues.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
These will help you know how and when to make contractions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้™ฃ็—›ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
And how to pronounce them correctly.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
01:43
Conversation 1.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 1.
01:46
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
01:50
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
โ€œWhy's he not here?โ€
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ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:56
โ€œHe doesn't like to come to class.โ€
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:02
Conversation 2.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 2.
02:05
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:09
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
โ€œAre her parents rich?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:16
โ€œNo, they're not.โ€ or โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
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"ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚"ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:24
Conversation 3.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 3.
02:27
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:32
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
โ€œShe doesn't like spicy food.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
โ€œShe's had a bad day.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:45
Conversation 4.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 4.
02:48
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:54
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
โ€œLet's go eat lunch.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
03:00
โ€œI don't feel hungry yet.โ€
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ใ€Œใพใ ใŠ่…นใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:06
Conversation 5.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 5.
03:08
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:13
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
โ€œIs he tired?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:20
โ€œNo, he isn't.โ€ or โ€œNo, he's not.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
ใพใŸใฏ
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:28
Conversation 6.
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ไผš่ฉฑ 6.
03:30
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
03:34
Yes, these ones.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
โ€œAre they working?โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:42
โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€ or โ€œNo, they're not.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:48
Okay, good job today, everyone.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:51
That was a lot of information and Iโ€™m sure you worked hard.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใใฃใจใ”่‹ฆๅŠดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Don't forget to keep on practicing.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
And let me know how everything is going in the comments.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
And be sure to check out my other videos
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็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:02
And Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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